1、Unit 5 Music,Chinese classical music is the traditional art or court music of China. It has a long history stretching for more than three thousand years. It has its own unique systems of musical notation, as well as musical tuning and pitch, musical instruments and styles or musical genres. Music of

2、 China appears to date back to the dawn of Chinese civilization, and documents and artifacts provide evidence of a well-developed musical culture as early as the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC256 BC). The Imperial Music Bureau, first established in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC207 BC), was greatly expanded under t

3、he Emperor Han Wu Di (140 BC87 BC) and charged with supervising court music and military music and determining what folk music would be officially recognized. In subsequent dynasties, the development of Chinese music was strongly influenced by foreign music, especially that of Central Asia.,Chinese

4、classical music,band, musician, pretend, form, roll, folk, jazz, attach, passer-by, earn, extra, instrument, perform, pub, cash, studio, millionaire,actor,rely,broadcast, humorous, familiar, attractive, addition, dip, confident, brief, devotion, afterwards, invitation, beard, sensitive, painful,Word

5、s,Expressions,dream of to be honest attach to in cash play jokes on rely on familiar with broke up,Explanation,To be honest, a lot of people attach importance to becoming rich and famous. 說實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。 attachto 認(rèn)為很有（重要性，意義等） I attach great importance to the education of my daughter. 我十分重視對(duì)我女兒的教

6、育。,attachto 附上；連接；附屬。 Mum asks me to attach the label to my luggage when I have a trip abroad. 媽媽要求我在去國外旅行時(shí)把標(biāo)簽貼（系）在行李上。 This small company is attached to TCL. 這家小公司附屬于TCL 集團(tuán)。 be attached to 喜愛；喜歡。 Fans are all attached to this pop singer who comes from Malaysia. 歌迷們都很喜歡這位來自馬來西亞的流行歌手。,2. Sometimes th

7、ey may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有時(shí)他們可能會(huì)在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。,so that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)目的狀語從句。 I wrote so that he might/would know when to expect us. 我寫信好讓他知道我們什么時(shí)候到.,3. The musicians were to

8、 play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。 play jokes 開玩笑。 Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends when they lost their attention to the topic. 馬克吐溫喜歡在朋友們失去了對(duì)問題的注意時(shí)開他們的玩笑。,play jokes on 跟開玩笑。 Your

9、mother has been frightened to death. You can never play these practical jokes on her. 你把你媽媽都嚇?biāo)懒?，你以后再不能這樣和她惡作劇了。 My little son is fond of playing jokes on me. 我的小兒子喜歡對(duì)我惡作劇。,4. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. 然后他們錄制自己的唱片，并且開始巡回表演他們自己的音樂。 tour 巡回比賽或

10、演出 The European Golf Tour will be held in America . 本屆的歐洲高爾夫球巡回賽將會(huì)在美國舉行。 Im awfully sorry that you cant see him now, because he is on tour in London for his speech. 很抱歉，你現(xiàn)在見不到他，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在在倫敦巡回演講。,Words,1.roll n. 卷, 滾動(dòng), 名單, 案卷, 壓路機(jī) call the roll 點(diǎn)名 honor roll roll of honor 光榮榜 陣亡將士名錄 in the roll of 載入.名單,

11、 躋身.之列 vi. 滾, 滾動(dòng), 飄流, 起伏, 卷, 繞 roll in 滾滾而來,vt. 使?jié)L動(dòng), 卷, 繞 Roll your sleeve up. 把你的袖子卷起來。 2.form n. 形狀, 形體, 類型, 方式, 表格, 形式 The articles are arranged in dictionary form. 這些條目是以詞典的形式排列的。 an arrival form 來客登記表,vt. 形成, 排列, (使)組成 form into 組成., 編成. Energy is capable of being converted from one form into a

12、nother . 能源可以從一種形式轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種形式。 form part of 組成.的一部分, 成為.的要素 3.broadcast n. 廣播, 傳播 a broadcast via radio 通過收音機(jī)進(jìn)行的廣播,vt. 廣播 The President will broadcast his message on all stations tonight. 總統(tǒng)今晚將通過所有電站廣播信息。 adj.廣播的 Everyone heard the broadcast rumors about the mystery castle. 所有人都聽說了關(guān)于這個(gè)神秘城堡的廣為散布的謠言。,4.

13、extra adj. 額外的；外加的；特別的；另外的 I dont have any extra time. 我沒有多余的時(shí)間。 The box is extra heavy. 這個(gè)箱子特別重。 adv. 額外地，特別地，除外 They charge extra for wine. 他們另收酒錢。 n.額外的東西；另收費(fèi)的事物 Her school fees are $ 300 a term, music and dancing are extras. 她的學(xué)費(fèi)是每學(xué)期300美元，音樂和舞蹈課另收費(fèi)。,5. familiar adj.日常的; 常見的; 熟悉的, 精通的 Sometimes I

14、 cant find things familiar to me in my room. 有時(shí)我會(huì)找不到在我房間的我所熟悉的東西。 He is very familiar with English. 他通曉英語。 親密的 She is one of my familiar friends in my childhood. 她是我兒時(shí)的親密朋友之一。,無拘束的, 隨便的 His manner is too familiar. 他的態(tài)度太隨便了。 be familiar to 為所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉, 通曉, 精通,6. rely vt.倚賴, 依靠 You cant r

15、ely on the weather, it will change quickly. 天氣是靠不住的，它會(huì)變化很快。 Blind people rely a lot on touch. 盲人在很大程度上依靠觸覺。 信任, 信賴 (on, upon) You may rely on his judgment this time. 你這次可以信賴他的判斷。 I promise that you can rely on her words forever. 我發(fā)誓你可以永遠(yuǎn)相信她的話。,rely on (upon) 依靠;信任,信賴rely upon it 放心 rely與 depend 都含“信

16、賴”的意思，它們的具體區(qū)別如下： rely 指“在過去經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上, 依賴、相信某人或某事物, 希望從中得到支持或幫助”, He can be relied on to keep secret. 相信他能保密。 depend 指“出于信賴而依靠他人或他物, 以取得其支持或幫助, 這種信賴可能有過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或了解為根據(jù), 也可能沒有”, 如: He can depend on his wife for sympathy. 他相信妻子會(huì)同情他。,Morphology,1.-ance 構(gòu)成抽象名詞，表示性質(zhì)等 abundance 豐富 performance 表演 2. -ment 附在動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞根

17、后構(gòu)成名詞表示被動(dòng)意義 bewilderment 迷惑 -ment 附在動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞根后構(gòu)成名詞表示工具或器物 document 公文 -ment 附在動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞根后構(gòu)成名詞表示行為的具體結(jié)果 achievement 成就,-ment 附在動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞根后構(gòu)成名詞表示行為或動(dòng)作 argument 爭論 -ment 附在動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞根后構(gòu)成名詞表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài) contentment 滿足,Expressions,1.dream of 夢(mèng)想，幻想，向往 She dreamed of becoming a movie star. 她曾懷有成為電影明星的夢(mèng)想。 This expedition has

18、 been the favourite dream of my early years. 這樣的探險(xiǎn)我自孩提時(shí)就憧憬向往不已的。,dream的其他用法 (1) dream vt. 意為“做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)見”，可以接名詞，代詞或賓語從句。 May you dream a happy dream tonight! 祝你今晚做個(gè)好夢(mèng)。 I never dream that I would spend my old age in such comfort and happiness. 我做夢(mèng)也沒有想到我能過這樣舒適幸福的晚年。 (2) dream n. 夢(mèng) My dream has come true by

19、my hardworking. 通過我的刻苦工作我的夢(mèng)想成真了。,2. to be honest 老實(shí)說 To be honest, you have finished the task successfully. 老實(shí)說，你很出色地完成了任務(wù)。 To be honest, I dont like this job. 老實(shí)說，我并不喜歡這項(xiàng)工作。 3. in cash 用現(xiàn)金 Please pay the bill in cash. 請(qǐng)用現(xiàn)金結(jié)賬。 You can pay in check or in cash. 你們可以用支票付款，也可以用現(xiàn)金付款。,4. rely on 依賴，依靠 Don

20、 t rely on him to do anything he s just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他,他光會(huì)說空話. Without the help of expert, youll have to rely on yourselves. 沒有專家的幫助,你們只好依靠自己了。 5. familiar with 熟悉，精通 Are you familiar with factory work? 你對(duì)工廠工作熟悉嗎？,6. break up 結(jié)束，分手 She has been upset since she broke up with her boyfriend. 她自從與男

21、朋友斷絕關(guān)系以來一直情緒消沉。 The result of the disagreement was that they broke up the partnership. 分歧造成的結(jié)局是,他們解除了合作關(guān)系。 關(guān)于break的其他搭配：(1) break down （因機(jī)械、電力等故障）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；崩潰；瓦解(2) break in 打斷,(3) break into sth. 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處；突然開始（大笑等） (4) break out （戰(zhàn)爭、火山等）突然發(fā)生 (5) break through 突破；穿過 7. sort out 分類；挑出 Sort out these papers

22、and fasten them together with a clip, please. 請(qǐng)把這些文件整理一下，用夾子夾在一起。,Structures,定語從句（Attributive Clause）在句中作定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞、詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why等。,定語從句（Attributive Clause）,專項(xiàng)練習(xí),1. The gentleman _ you told me yesterda

23、y proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 2. Can you think out a situation _ this idiom can be used? A which B that C with which Dwhere,B,D,3. This textbook is used by students _ native language is not English. A which B who C of whom D whose 4. By using both ears one can tel

24、l the direction _ a sound comes. A in which B from which C with which D through which,D,A,5. I dont believe the reason _ he has given for his being late. A why B that C how Dwhat 6. The professor made his first speech _ he talked about some subjects the students were interested. A that B which C in

25、which D of which,C,B,1. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. （2009福建） A. that B. when C. which D. where,【答案】D 考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。,2. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years b

26、efore. （2009四川） A. that B. which C. where D. when,【答案】D 考查定語從句的用法。her stay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時(shí)間（她呆在那里期間），when指代her stay在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。故答案選D。,3. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. （2009陜西） A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which,【答案】C 考查定語從句，先行詞是Gun control，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth，選C。,5. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. （2009海南） A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【答案】C。 考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)中沒有一個(gè)人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能