1、“for +一段時(shí)間”的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用與高考題,1,時(shí)態(tài)題歷來(lái)是高考重點(diǎn)考查項(xiàng)目，其中，“for + 一段時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)常與六種時(shí)態(tài)連用，考生很容易搞混，現(xiàn)針對(duì)近10年高考題對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) (考的最頻繁） 將來(lái)完成時(shí),2,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在。時(shí)間段算到現(xiàn)在。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：相對(duì)于過(guò)去。時(shí)間段是算到過(guò)去即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：只談過(guò)去。句子沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)該時(shí)間段的截止點(diǎn)。 將來(lái)完成時(shí)：時(shí)間算到將來(lái)。,【解題關(guān)鍵】確定時(shí)間段的截止點(diǎn),3,1. (2013年遼寧卷) He was unhappy when

2、he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time. A. has hadB. had had C. has D. had 2.(2012湖南卷） I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played,4,3.【2011天津卷】On

3、 her next birthday, Ann _ married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 4. （2010年天津卷）We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked,5,5.（2010江蘇卷）Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation? We_ b

4、usy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be,6,6.（2008年江蘇卷）Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 7

5、.（2008天津卷）He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played,7,8.（2007年福建卷）Danny_ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. worksB. is working C. has workedD. worked,8,9.（2007年重慶卷）Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yes

6、terday? Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. A. didnt seeB. wouldnt see C. hasnt seenD. hadnt seen 10.（2007年湖南卷）Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying,9,11.（200

7、7年安徽卷）They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years. A. didnt speakB. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking 12.(2006年江西卷）My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _there for a few months and then went to America. A. workedB. would work C.

8、would be workingD. has been working,10,13.（2006年重慶卷）I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have livedD. had lived 14.(2006年湖北卷）I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an hour

9、. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked,11,15. (2005年江蘇卷）They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have

10、 been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working16.（2004年重慶卷）The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait,12,17. （2004年遼寧卷）It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18471931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B.