1、1,新視野大學英語教學課件預備級1,聊城職業(yè)學校,2,Section AAlfred Nobel: A Man of Peace,3,Lead-in/Pre-questions,1 Warm-up Activities a、To whom do you think the Nobel Prize should be awarded； b、Talk about Alfred Nobel ； 2 Pre-reading And Answer Questions a、How much do you know about Alfred Nobel? b、What kind of award is th

2、e Nobel Prize? 3 Study the passage and analyze the language points a、Focus words and expression；,Language Focus,New words Study; （單詞學習） Useful Expressions;（重點短語） Text Interpretation;（文本解讀） Sentence Structure; （句子結(jié)構(gòu)） Translation Practice; （翻譯練習） Reading Skill; （閱讀技巧） Structured Writing; （結(jié)構(gòu)寫作）,5,New

3、words and expression Study,1.report n.報告；傳聞；成績單；爆炸聲 v.報告；報導；敘述；舉報；報到 n.(名詞) (1)report用作名詞的基本意思是“報告,報道”,表示通過調(diào)查作出的官方或正式的說明,通常含有對情況的分析判斷,尤指下級對上級或委托機關(guān)的報告,在英式英語里也可指學生的“成績報告單”或雇員的“工作鑒定書”,是可數(shù)名詞。 (2)report也可作“傳聞,謠言”解,是不可數(shù)名詞,但其前可用不定冠詞a修飾。reports有“流言蜚語,道聽途說”的意思。 I have only reports to go on. 我的依據(jù)只是謠傳而已。 (3)re

4、port還可作“名聲,名譽”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。,6,New words and expression Study,v.(動詞) (1)report的基本意思是“報告”,指用口頭或書面的形式把事情或意見正式告訴上級或群眾。引申可表示“告發(fā)”“舉報”“公布,宣布,宣告”“當記者”“報道”“據(jù)說”“報到”等。 (2)report用作及物動詞時其后可接名詞、動名詞、that/wh-從句作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式或“(to be+) n./adj./adv. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時,常與for, to, on等介詞連用。 She hasnt reported for days. 她好幾

5、天沒有匯報了。 (3)be reported其后可接形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞不定式、過去分詞或as短語、介詞短語充當賓語補足語。,7,New words and expression Study,相關(guān)句型： (1)S+ n./pron； She reported the success of a new experiment. 她報告說一次新的實驗成功了 (2) S+ v -ing； He reported having seen no one come in. 他報告說沒有見誰進來。 (3)S+that-clause； The newspaper reported that prices we

6、re going up 報紙報道說物價正在上漲。 (4）It is/was ed+that-clause It is reported that a cold wave is coming. 據(jù)說寒流即將來臨。,8,New words and expression Study,（5）S+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./v He reported the situation to be normal. 他報道,那里局勢正常。 （6）S+ n./pron. +to- v They reported a star to have appeared in the Eas

7、t. 他們報告說,東方出現(xiàn)了一顆星星。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu) He is reported to have made the request last Thursday. The later rice was reported growing better than last year. 據(jù)報道,晚稻長勢比去年好。,9,New words and expression Study,短語 動詞+ complete a report 完成報告 examine a report 審查報告 listen to a report 聽報告 prepare a report 準備報告 publish a re

8、port 發(fā)表報告 receive a report 接到報告 deliver a report /make a report 作報告 draw up a report /make out a report 起草報告 write a report 寫報告write out a report 寫出報告,10,New words and expression Study,trade n.貿(mào)易；交易；行業(yè)；顧客；營業(yè)額；交易量 v.做生意；從事貿(mào)易；購物；營業(yè)；(在證券交易所)交易；交換 用作名詞 (n.) China does a lot of trade with many countries.

9、 中國和許多國家進行多方面貿(mào)易。 用作動詞 (v.) I refuse to trade with that company again. 我拒絕再度和那家公司做生意,New words and expression Study,continue v.繼續(xù)；連續(xù)；維持；持續(xù) (1) He is to continue as manager. 他要繼續(xù)當經(jīng)理。 still continue是個很多余的用法，應該避免，去掉still，用continue就可以了； continue一般后面常接不定式，比較普遍，而很少用現(xiàn)在分詞。不過在作及物動詞時，把現(xiàn)在分詞看做動名詞也是可以的。 The baby

10、continued to cry all night. 這個嬰兒一晚上都在哭。 continue后面接不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞，都解釋為“不停地”而不是“停止后繼續(xù)”的意思。 The baby continued to cry (或crying) all night. 句子不可改為The baby continued to cry (或 crying) at eleven oclock。,New words and expression Study,v.(動詞) continue的基本意思是“繼續(xù)”,指動作或狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)或持續(xù)不中斷?？杀硎疽患乱恢痹谧?中間沒有停歇; 也可以表示中間有一個中斷,又接

11、著做下去。 continue可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞、動名詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,也可以接as短語充當補足語的復合賓語。continue還可引出直接引語。 continue還可用作系動詞,接(to be+) adj. 或as+ n. 作表語, to be常可以省略。,New words and expression Study,(1)S+as . He is to continue as manager. (2)S+(to be) adj. He continued to be obstinate. 他依舊固執(zhí)。 (3)S+ n./pron. Th

12、ey want to continue their education. 他們想繼續(xù)讀書。,New words and expression Study,(4)S+to- v The window continued to creak all night. 這扇窗戶吱吱嘎嘎地響了一夜。 (5)S+ v -ing He continued teaching in Wuhan. (6)S+ n./pron. +as We decided to continue him as our monitor. 我們決定讓他繼續(xù)當我們的班長。,New words and expression Study,re

13、member v.記得；想起；記住，銘記；回憶；提及 remember的基本意思是“記得”,即憑記憶(非有意努力)而對某人或某事留有深刻印象。當接人作賓語時,常常轉(zhuǎn)義為“給送錢禮物”以表示酬謝禮儀等。 remember既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、that從句或以疑問詞引導的動詞不定式及從句作賓語。用作remember賓語的動名詞前常有名詞、代詞的所有格或賓格表示其邏輯主體,此時通常不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu) Remember to write us when you get there. 到了那兒別忘了給我們寫信。 remember還可接以as

14、短語充當補足語的復合賓語。,New words and expression Study,S+ n./pron. I dont remember him. 我記不起他了。+ n./pron. S+to- v Please remember to give her the book. 請記著把這本書給她。 S+wh-to- v She still remembers what to say. 她還記得該說什么。 Remember when to turn,New words and expression Study,S+(sbs/sb+) v -ing I remember reading th

15、is book. 我記得讀過這本書。 S+(that-) I remember that I wrote to him. 我記得給他寫過信了。 It is/was ed+that-clause Its to be remembered that life is not a bed of rose 應當記住,生活中并不是一切都那么如意的。 S+ n./pron. + adj. /as I remember him as a young man. 在我記憶中他是個小伙子。,New words and expression Study,+名詞 remember a telephone number

16、記住電話號碼remember sbs appointment 記得與某人約會remember sbs birthday 記得某人的生日 remember sbs kindness 記住某人的好意 remember sbs name 記得某人的名字 副詞+ always remember 常常記得often remember 時常想起still remember 還記得well remember 記得很清楚 +副詞 remember clearly 清楚地記得 remember correctly 確切記得remember dimly 記不清,New words and expression S

17、tudy,spend n.預算；花銷 v.花費；浪費；度過；用盡（氣力等） 用作名詞 (n.) The average spend on higher education was 55 pounds per head. 用于高等教育的平均支出是每人55英鎊。 用作動詞 (v.) You really shouldnt spend so much effort on it. 你真不該在這件事上花費這么大的精力。,New words and expression Study,v.(動詞) spend的基本意思是“花費時間、精力或金錢”,可指人使用、花費金錢,度過時光,也可指某人、物、事使盡耗光力量

18、、能量、彈藥等,還可指人在某物、事方面花費金錢、精力、時間等。 spend可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,只能以人作主語,接名詞、代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。 spend的賓語后可接動詞不定式,表示目的,作狀語。,New words and expression Study,S+ n./pron. He has spent all his money. 他把所有的錢都花光了 S+ n./pron. +to- v The government spent a lot of money to help make this land better. 政府花了大量的錢來幫助改良土地

19、。 S+ n./pron. + adj. He had spent most of that day asleep. 那天的大部分時間他都睡過去了。 S+ n./pron. + v -ed The sick man spent two months imprisoned（禁錮） in bed 病人兩個月臥床不起。,New words and expression Study,add v.加；增加；補充 If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。add意為“把加上去”，不表達為“增加”，而increase或raise表達為“增加”。 They have decid

20、ed to add ￥20 to his wages. They have decided to increase his wages to ￥ 100 a month. add to有增加的意思， That will add to my pleasure. 那樣會增加我的樂趣。 add(s) up to有“總合起來成為”或“意味著”的意思，偶爾可省掉up。 Everything you say adds up to justice. 你所說的一切，總合起來就是正義。,Focus Function and patterns,(1)All the same, .(Para2) all the s

21、ame: even so, still盡管如此，仍然 -I dont think so, but thanks all the same. (2)He did not like that idea at all.(Para2) not . at all: not in any way 一點也不，絲毫也不 Not at all. 回答對方表示感謝的客套話，“別客氣”相當于You are welcome. (3)Many people of his day.(Para3) of ones day: of ones age某人所處的時代 (4)Nobel was worried about the way.(Para4) be worried about: be anxious about 為.擔心,為.發(fā)愁 She was worried about her mothers health.,Focus Function and patterns,(5)He wanted to think of the best way to.(Para4) think of 1)想到 -Please think of a word begin