1、,2 文本研讀課,Unit 1 Friendship,Period,Step 1 Lead-in A friend is a present which you give yourself. Why do you need friends?,play happily together,take good care of each other or get ready to help each other,cooperate and improve together,learn from each other and compete with each other,share joys or s

2、adness with each other,be true / faithful to each other,Step 2 Predicting Look at the title of the text and the pictures on Page 2 and 3 . Guess who those people are and what the text might be about.,Do you know her name?,Anne Frank,ANNES BEST FRIEND,Background,This is a true story. It took place in

3、 Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east,

4、 mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains.,For many days, they went without food, water or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her fami

5、ly moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.,.,Anne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. At that time the Jewish people were an important part of the citys economic and cultural success. Her father, Otto Frank , was a respected businessman whose family had lived in the city for ma

6、ny generations.,Background Information,Annes father : Otto Frank,Annes mother: Mrs. Frank,Anne Frank,Annes older sister: Margot,Peter, who lived with the Franks in the attic,Main characters,After the German invasion (侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (蓋

7、世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family. They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands.,They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn

8、so as not to attract unwanted attention.,curtain,attic,When Margot, Annes older sister died in March, 1945, Anne probably lost her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving (幸存)Jews were liberated.,concentration camp,安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份禮物一本日記本，并將其化名

9、為Kitty，以書信的形式記日記。從日記的內(nèi)容我們可以知道，安妮與朋友相處融合，是一個很普通的女孩子，日記上還記錄著她在過著隱秘生活時與彼得得以接近，并喜歡上彼得的過程，以及她對戰(zhàn)爭的看法，從側(cè)面表現(xiàn)出安妮的成熟與樂觀。,安妮日記,終于，不幸的事情發(fā)生了，他們被蓋世太保們發(fā)現(xiàn)，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在納粹集中營永遠(yuǎn)地閉上了眼睛。 安妮弗蘭克的 安妮日記后被譯成55 種文字，它的文學(xué)價值得 到了世界各國讀者的認(rèn)同， 并被改編成電影和話劇。,Step 3 Fast Reading 1. Skimming Skim the passage and answer the following

10、 questions: (1) How many parts can the text be divided into? How do you know that? (2) Whats the main idea of the first part ? Read Para.1 and the first two sentences of Para.2 to get it.,World War II,in Amsterdam, the Netherlands,Kitty,when,where,who,Skim Passage A,2. Scanning: Scan the passage and

11、 fill in the form below:,Place,Time,Anne Frank,In Amsterdam in the Netherlands,During World War II,hide away,outdoors,nature,the moon,open a window,saw / looked at,curtains,experience,Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because,

12、She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. She could tell everything to it. D. She wanted it to be her best friend.,Join the correct parts of the sentences.,Scanning:,3. Intensive reading Work in groups of four and discuss the following questions.,What is a true friend lik

13、e in Annes opinion? 2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary? 3. How did Anne feel about nature after she and her family hid away? 4. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?,1. What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?,In Annes opinion, a true friend

14、 is a person whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts.,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? A: whom you could tell everything to 是定語從句，修飾 friend。如: 這就是我們剛才談?wù)摰哪莻€男孩。 This is the boy whom we talked about just

15、now. B: 此處的like相當(dāng)于such as。如： 他已學(xué)會了幾門外語，如法語和德語。 He has learned some foreign languages, like (such as) French and German.,2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?,According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wr

16、ote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friendher diary.,3. How did Anne feel about nature after she and her family hid away?,She felt so crazy about nature.,4. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?,Because she had been indoors too lon

17、g, she was so eager to see the outdoor world - the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.,Read and discuss,1. What do the following two words imply（暗示）in Annes letter?,2. How would you describe Annes feelings as she was looking out at the night sky?,1. What do the two w

18、ords imply（暗含）in Annes letter?,the blue sky, the singing birds, flowers, the bright moon,free,very sad, lonely, helpless, depressed（憂愁的）, maybe hopeless ,2. How would you describe Annes feelings by using some adjectives as she was looking out at the night sky?,Step 4 Postreading Discuss the following quest