1、,After thinking long and hard about it, weve _ that the right decision is to move to Chicago. A. knownB. recognized C. concluded D. insisted 【解析】選C。句意為：經(jīng)過長期苦苦的考慮之后，我們斷定遷往芝加哥是正確的決定。conclude“推斷，斷定”，符合題意。A項“知道，了解”；B項“認(rèn)出”；D項“堅持”，均不符合題意。,Rita _ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son. A. s

2、et outB. set away C. set asideD. set off 【解析】選C。set out“出發(fā)，動身，開始”；set aside “（為）節(jié)省或保留”；set off“出發(fā)，起程，引爆”，由句意知選C項。,完成句子 When we make a decision, we should take all the possibilities into account（將一切可能性都考慮進(jìn)去）. His carelessness accounted for his failure（是他失敗的原因）. He is a stubborn man and on no account

3、will he change his mind ( 他會改變主意).,He _ to repair the computer, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. A. succeededB. attempted C. advisedD. offered 【解析】選B。attempt to do sth. “試圖做某事”。句意為：他試圖修理電腦，但找不到人幫他。succeed和advise后不接不定式作賓語；offer雖能接不定式，但“offer to do sth. ”是“主動提出做某事”與題意不符。,Hearing the news, she

4、burst into _ and burst_ the room. A. crying; outB. tears; in C. crying; intoD. tears; out of 【解析】選D。burst into tears“突然大哭起來”，into為介詞，其后接名詞，故A、C兩項不對；burst out of the room“突然沖出房間”，故D項正確。,Mary couldnt concentrate_ what she was doing while her family were watching TV. A. to B. onC. forD. in 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意可

5、知當(dāng)家人在看電視時，Mary不能集中精力干她正干的事情。concentrate on“集中于，專心于”。,_ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound 【解析】選D。句意：“雖然他的想法聽起來古怪，但是被與會的所有人接受了?！盿s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時， 其結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：adj. /adv. /n. /

6、v. +as+主語+謂語。因此D項語序正確。,Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. 2010全國卷，9 A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn 【解析】選B。句意：Barbara很容易被辨認(rèn)出來，因為她是惟一一名穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中先行詞是the only one，故定語從句中用單數(shù)謂語動詞；再根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。,Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read,

7、 of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. 2010四川，15 A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are 【解析】選A。句意：一些詩人，像莎士比亞，（其作品）被廣泛閱讀，然而，其中一些作品是難以理解的。句中of whose works到句末為非限制性定語從句；第一個空的主語是such poets，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個空的主語是some of whose works，謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,Listening to loud music at rock concerts _

8、caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 2010湖南，33 A. isB. areC. hasD. have 【解析】選C。句意：聽搖滾音樂會中的大聲的音樂已導(dǎo)致一些青少年失聰了。本題主語為動名詞短語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)是主動語態(tài)，故C正確。,. 單項填空 1. _ of the people on the Net _ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world. A. Four-fifth; believesB. Four-fifth; believe C. Four-fi

9、fths; believeD. Four-fifths; believes 【解析】選C。分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語時，謂語的數(shù)由名詞而定；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母加s。在此題中，people是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，并作主語，因此謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：4/5的網(wǎng)民相信中國經(jīng)濟(jì)屬于世界前列。,2. Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, _ to Japan? Really? No wonder I havent seen him these days. A. has been B. has gone C. h

10、ave been D. have gone 【解析】選B。在“主語+介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)”中，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)由主語決定。此題中的主語是湯姆而不是他的父母，所以謂語用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)答語知“他們已經(jīng)去了日本還未回來”，而不是曾經(jīng)去過，故選現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)單數(shù)形式的B。,3. There is _ in what you say; I will take your advice. A. everything B. anything C. somethingD. nothing 【解析】選C。句意：“你說的話有道理；我將接受你的建議”。something想來重要（或值得注意）的事物，在句中作主語。,4. Wha

11、t made you so upset? _ . A. Fail to finish my homework B. Failing to finish my homework C. To fail to finish my homework D. I failed to finish my homework,【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what在問句中作主語，答語則必須是可充當(dāng)主語的選項, 動詞原形不作主語，排除A項。D項是句子，從句作主語時要有引導(dǎo)詞that，可排除D項。B與C項都可用作主語，但不定式作主語強調(diào)具體的要去做的動作，而題中用的是一般過去時態(tài)，所以C錯；動名詞作主語表示

12、通常的抽象動作，答語完整回答是：Failing to finish my homework made me so upset. 。,5. _ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well. A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. That 【解析】選C。句意：在中國，高中生考大學(xué)似乎存在很激烈的競爭，這一現(xiàn)象在其他國家同樣存在。本題考查主語從句用法。在這個主語從句中，設(shè)空處作主語，故

13、用what, what=名詞+that引導(dǎo)的定語從句；that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，that在從句中不作成分。it作形式主語而不作真正主語，there用在此處就有了兩個謂語，所以選C。,6. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which 【解析】選B。句意：“時尚因國家不同而不同，能從一個方面反映文化差異。” 此題主語從句“ _fashion differs from country to co

14、untry”為一完整句子，不缺成分，所以選不作成分的“that”。,7. Most of what has been said about the boy _ also true of Tom. A. areB. beingC. isD. to be 【解析】選C。用half of, most of, none of等后接主語時，謂語動詞要由of后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)來決定。題中of后是由what引導(dǎo)的一個名詞性從句，從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。B、D兩項為非謂語動詞形式，可排除。,8. Each of the students in our class _ great interest in

15、English and they each _ a copy of a New English-Chinese dictionary. A. have; hasB. takes; hasC. is; have D. shows; have 【解析】選D。each作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，由此可排除A項。C項中is要用于be interested in結(jié)構(gòu)中，與題目的要求不符。and之后的分句分析結(jié)構(gòu)可看出they是主語，each是作為同位語出現(xiàn)的，謂語動詞要與they保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以選D。,. 完成句子 1. Each means has been tried (已被試過)to s

16、olve the problem, but none is effective. 2. Piles of rubbish have not only blocked the way (不僅擋住了行人的路), but polluted the air as well. 3. The Zhangs is an old shop which enjoys good reputation (是個享有盛譽的老店). 4. One or two days are enough (足夠了)for this work.,5. The professor and doctor has left for Pari

17、s to attend a medical conference (已經(jīng)動身去巴黎參加一個醫(yī)學(xué)會議). 6. This is the only one of the most popular subjects that was discussed at the meeting (在會議上被討論的). 7. What he says and acts do not agree (不一致). 8. No one except my parents knows anything about my secret (知道我的任何秘密).,. 單詞拼寫 1. Your face looks familia

18、r (熟悉的)to me. 2. These batteries do not contain (含)mercury（汞）. 3. Turn off the TV, so you can concentrate (專心)on your homework. 4. Some of the children seem unable to apply (應(yīng)用)what they have learned. 5. We cant go into the hall without permission（許可）.,6. The colour of this material faded (褪色). 7. O

19、ur first attempt (嘗試)at climbing the mountain without a guide leading the way was a failure. 8. Dont jump to the conclusion (結(jié)論)before thinking it over. 9. Anything to do with the Guinness Book of World Records fascinates (迷住)me. 10. The crowd burst into (突然而猛烈地發(fā)生)cheers.,. 完成句子 1. 我將努力回答你的全部問題。 I w

20、ill attempt to answer all your questions. 2. 科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常應(yīng)用于工業(yè)領(lǐng)域。 Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial areas . 3. 在客人中那個戴鉆石項鏈的女孩很顯眼。 The girl wearing a diamond necklace stands out among the guests .,4. 你最好把你的想法寫下來，以免忘記。 You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 5. 他從他們的話語中推

21、斷出他們不贊同此項計劃。 He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.,. 單項填空 1. _ is it that makes you so happy? The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final. 2010南京高三檢測 A. WhichB. WhyC. WhoD. What 【解析】選D。問句是一個強調(diào)句，去掉is it that后，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格所填的內(nèi)容在句中作主語，提問的是答語中的the fact，所以只能選

22、what。,2. Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power. A. have madeB. having made C. are being madeD. will be making 【解析】選C。make attempts to do sth. 是固定短語，所以attempts與make是被動關(guān)系，所以只有C項符合。,3. Much _ he states he has a good taste of his own, he cant a

23、void being influenced by advertisement. A. thatB. which C. asD. / 【解析】選C。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常把表語、程度狀語等移至句首。句意：盡管他說自己很有品味，但還是免不了受廣告的影響。,_ everyone knows, John has made his promise to his parents _ he will never play computer games again. 2010曲靖高三檢測 A. As; whichB. As; thatC. It; thatD. It；which 【解析】選B。句意：眾所周知

24、，約翰已經(jīng)向父母承諾他再也不玩電腦游戲了。as引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中作賓語; that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用來解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容。,4. _ the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists. 2010合肥高三檢測 A. WhatB. Which C. / D. That 【解析】選D。根據(jù)題干判斷“_ the climate changes so much”是主語從句，且從句不缺少必要的句子成分，應(yīng)選連詞that。,5. Yao Ming is an excellent bask

25、etball player who_ above the rest for his perfect performance. A. stands byB. stands out C. sticks outD. makes out 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：“姚明是一個優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員，他因為完美的表現(xiàn)嶄露頭角?！?stand out 突出，顯眼，杰出，符合句意；stand by 支持；stick out 伸出，凸出；make out識別出，辨別出；不合句意。,6. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ i

26、t is long. 2010天津高三檢測 A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as C. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half 【解析】選C。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：倍數(shù)+as+adj. /adv. +as. . . 。注意not的位置。句意：多奇特的桌子啊！我以前從未見過這樣的東西：寬還沒有長的一半。,7. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. A. areB. isC. beingD. to be

27、 【解析】選B。以what, all引導(dǎo)的名詞性短語在句中作主語時，后面謂語動詞往往用單數(shù)，但若作表語的為名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,8. He has behaved in the most unusual way recently; I wonder what can _ his actions. A. answer forB. wish for C. account forD. ask for 【解析】選C。句意為：最近他表現(xiàn)得非常異常，我很納悶是什么原因呢。answer for“對負(fù)責(zé)”；wish for“希望得到”；account for“說明（解釋）原因”；ask for“要求

28、”。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。,9. After several days discussion, the Group of Eight major industrial countries _ its annual summit meeting today. A. finishedB. achieved C. accomplishedD. concluded 【解析】選D。conclude a meeting“結(jié)束會議”。achieve指由于講究技巧和耐心而達(dá)到目的或獲得成功。accomplish一般指完成規(guī)定的任務(wù)。,10. Better get down to your work, Jack

29、. _ . A. Its my pleasureB. Not to mention it C. Mind your own businessD. Youre welcome 【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語。前句用來提出建議，當(dāng)后者不接受前者的建議時，可用Mind your own business. （管好你自己的事）來回答。A、D兩項用來回答對方的致謝，B項用來回答對方的道歉。,11. More than one example _ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly. A. should beB. is C.

30、areD. have been 【解析】選B。more than+one+單數(shù)名詞，many a+單數(shù)名詞，其意義為復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞要與主語形式一致，仍用單數(shù)。,12. We have seen that method _ some other conditions and it does work. 2010太原高三檢測 A. applied toB. applying to C. applies toD. apply for 【解析】選A。考查apply的用法。apply. . . to. . . 表示“把應(yīng)用于”，此處applied為過去分詞作賓補。句意：我們看到那個方法被應(yīng)用到了其他條

31、件下并且確實起了作用。,13. The good service at the hotel _ the poor food to some degree. A. got rid ofB. got on with C. made up forD. made up of 【解析】選C。get rid of表示“除掉，消除”，get on with表示“與相處”，make up of表示“組成，構(gòu)成”，均不合題意。make up for表示“彌補”，所以選擇make up for。句意為“良好的服務(wù)彌補了食物質(zhì)量不好的缺陷”。,14. Im too tired and I cant _ my att

32、ention on my book. A. fillB. absorb C. placeD. concentrate 【解析】選D。句意為：我太累了，無法集中注意力看書。concentrate ones attention on專注于，全神貫注于；fix ones attention on或be absorbed in也可表示“集中注意于，致力于”。,15. Both_ and_ laughter do harm to your health. A. burst into tears; burst into B. to burst into tear; to burst into C. bur

33、sting into tears; bursting into D. tear; / 【解析】選C。句意為：突然大哭和大笑對你的健康都有害處。tear是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B、D。A項不能用作主語，只有C項可作主語，故選C。,. 閱讀理解 （A） EveryChild is warning that the number of children who will become separated from their families and communities over the next decade will massively increase due to issue

34、s like global recession(衰退), armed conflicts, natural disasters, HIV and AIDS. In the new report Why Do Separated Children Matter EveryChild details how separated children are more likely to suffer abuse, be exposed to HIV infection, suffer from mental health problems and go on to abandon their own

35、children.,Anna Feuchtwang, Chief Executive of EveryChild said, “In poor countries the challenges are even greater with vulnerable families simply left to fall apart, children allowed to live on the streets while others, who could stay at home with the right support are abandoned into institutional c

36、are. Right now, children living on their own, without parental or community care, fall below the radar of the Millennium Development Goals(MDGs). ” “Governments and NGOs must put more emphasis on preventing the separation of vulnerable children from their communities as a means of meeting their comm

37、itments to the,MDGs. With current trends like the global recession set to significantly increase the number of children separated from their families and communities, policy makers must do more to address some of the underlying causes of separation such as family disintegration(分離)due to violence, a

38、buse and exploitation(剝削)”. 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退、武裝沖突以及疾病導(dǎo)致家庭破裂，并造成大量的兒童流落街頭。,1. We can know from the third paragraph that_ . A. more attention is given to the children in rich countries by MDGs B. the problems facing the children are neglected by MDGs C. much effort is put in solving the problems facing the chil

39、dren D. institutional care is a better way to solve the problems facing the children,【解析】選B。推理判斷題。Anna認(rèn)為貧窮國家的孩子的境況更嚴(yán)峻，他們的問題被MDGs忽視。below the radar是指雷達(dá)捕捉不到，這里比喻MDGs沒有關(guān)注到兒童問題。,2. The passage indicates that _. A. institutional care is a better way to protect children B. protecting children from abuse i

40、s the main aim of MDGs C. most separated children will go on to abandon their own children D. the global recession can be a major cause of family disintegration 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。文章第一段交代，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退造成兒童離開家庭，最后一段又分析了造成家庭破裂的原因，因此推斷全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退也會造成家庭破裂。,3. In the last paragraph Anna Feuchtwang intends to _. A. make a

41、suggestion to governments and NGOs B. give her support to governments and NGOs C. analyse the causes of family disintegration D. make a prediction of the future situation 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段Anna Feuchtwang主要是要求政府應(yīng)該更加重視兒童問題，即給政府提建議。,4. Which of the following best describes Anna Feuchtwangs feeling in her

42、 talk? A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Quite disappointed. C. Deeply concerned. D. Almost angry. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。Anna十分關(guān)注流浪兒童的狀況，并在文章最后向政府提建議，要求重視兒童問題，由此可以看出她對當(dāng)前兒童所面臨的問題十分擔(dān)心。,（B） BEIJINGA domestic submersible （潛水器）has reached a depth of 3, 759 meters, making China the fifth country in the world to acquire

43、 deep-diving technology surpassing the 3, 500-meter mark, authorities said on Thursday. The other four countries with deep-diving technology are the US, France, Japan and Russia.,The Chinese submersible Jiaolong, which is 8. 2 meters long and weighs nearly 22 tons, was designed to reach a depth of 7

44、, 000 meters and operate in most of the worlds oceans. Jiaolong, with a crew of three, dived 17 times from May 31 to July 18 in the South China Sea, going below 3, 000 meters four times. It operated at a peak duration of nine hours and three minutes and sent back videos and photos of the seabed.,In

45、an experiment when it landed on the seafloor, it placed the Chinese flag and a sign describing the legendary dragons palace onto the seabed with a robotic arm. The successful diving trials of Jiaolong marked a milestone in our countrys deepwater equipment and technology development and it also marks China becoming one of the few countries that possess manned deep-diving technology. China started to develop the submersible in 2002. Work on the deep-sea vessel and its mother ship were completed after six years and involved about 100 institutions and compa