1、課題,阜寧縣第一高級中學 高三英語 朱保龍,Unit 4 Reading The first underground in the world,2. What did Charles Holden do?,He designed the most famous of the new stations constructed between 1918 and 1938.,When was the first underground system opened?,In 1863.,Skimming,3. Why was the Victoria Line important?,It was imp

2、ortant because it linked with other lines at almost every station, helping make the system more user-friendly.,Read again and answer.,1. Why was an underground system first developed in London? Most railway tracks did not go into the London city centre, so buses, trams, cabs and carriages were requi

3、red. The number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic.,2. What was the London Underground like in 1863? The tunnels were just beneath he surface of the ground. The carriages did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through the narrow tunnels.,3. What did Charles Yerkes do

4、to improve the underground system? He obtained ownership of the many different lines and set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.,4. What unusual uses did the tube have during World War ? During World War , the tube was used as a bomb shelter, an airplane factory, a centre for dir

5、ecting the defence against air attacks and meeting rooms for the government administration.,5. What happened to the London Underground after World War? After World War, the underground system was enlarged and more lines were added because more people travelled on the underground.,6. What does it mea

6、n when the brochure says that the underground system is user-friendly? It means it is very convenient for passengers to go to different places in the city from any station.,The following years indicate the important stages in the development of the London Underground. Find the information to match t

7、he years.,An underground railway was decided to be built.,The first tunnels were opened.,The next section of the underground system was opened.,The underground service was provided in the middle of the city. The first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug.,The first electric underground rail

8、way was opened.,The London Passenger Transport Board was created.,More new stations were constructed.,The Jubilee Line was opened.,How many parts can the passage be divided into? What does each part focus on?,1,Reasons,2-4,5,Developments,unusual uses,6-7,Expansion,popularity,Reading a tourist brochu

9、re What are the main features of a brochure? 1. Dates/years in chronological order 2. Sometimes persons who have made great contributions 3. Some historical events that have influences,Reading strategy,Work in groups and discuss. 1. Is there an underground system in your city/town? If there is , do

10、you know its history? If there isnt any, do you think you need one?,Discussion,2. What other transport systems are there in your city/town? 3. Why are good transport systems important?,Match the new words/ expressions with the correct meanings. the Answers of Section D : 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6.

11、_ 7. _,d,e,b,f,c,g,a,Complete the e-mail in Part E. Answers: _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _,undertook,postponed,section,tunnels,enlarged,convey,user-friendly,Language points,1. have the distinction of 因而優(yōu)秀，卓越 L2 2. during the first half of the 19th century L3-4 3. traffic jam 交通阻塞 L8 4. lead to L9

12、5. give approval to 贊成，同意 L11 6. a large amount of money L15 7. pull through 渡過危機（難關），恢復健康 L18 8. link up 連接，聯(lián)合 L21 9. at regular intervals 每隔一段 L24,10. accelerate the pace of 加快步伐 L28 11. far from L32 12. set up L35 13. under the authority of 在掌管下 L39 14. function as 作為 L44 15. be used as 用作 L45 16

13、. be linked with L51 17. in honor of L53 18. huge numbers of L55 19. why not do sth L59 20. permit sb. to do sth. L60,1. However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damaged many old buildings. (P50 L4-6),難句解析,句子結構

14、分析：在這個復合句中，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits是主句；because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings是原因狀語從句。to London和to the outer city都為介詞短語作定語，分別修飾trains和railway tracks。,2. Unfortunately, the number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable t

15、raffic jams, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. (P50 L7-9),句子結構分析：此句為and連接起來 的并列句。第一個分句為一個簡單句； 第二個分句為結果狀語主從復合句, the roads became so busy 是主句, that no one could travel anywhere是結果狀語從句。,3. Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by

16、a different company, and many were very far from each other. (P50 L31-32),1) 句子結構分析：Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though為主句，as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other為原因狀語從句；狀語從句又為由and連接的兩個并列句。,2) 語言知識分析： Travelling on these lines was in

17、convenient, though意為“然而，搭乘這些線路很不方便”，句子中的though為副詞，意為“可是，不過，然而”，常被置于句中或句末。,4. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company o

18、f London. (P51 L33-36),1)句子結構分析：此句雖然很長，但實際上是一個簡單句。主干為a wealthy American businessman undertook improving the system。句首的Having seen the situation為V-ing短語作狀語；Charles Yerkes為a wealthy American businessman的同位語；后面的by obtaining ownership .是方式狀語。,2） 語言知識分析： Having seen the situation意為“看到這種 情況”。一般說來，V-ing形式作狀語時， 邏輯主語為主句的主語，用完成式表示 其動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前。,5. A new line