1、八年級上冊 Units 13,1. two (num. )_ (adv. )兩次 2. health (n. ) _(adj. ) 健康的 _(反義詞)不健康的 3. different (adj. )_ (n. )不同；差異；區(qū)別 _ (反義詞)相同的 4. foot (n. )_ (pl. )腳；足,twice,healthy,unhealthy,difference,same,feet,5. tooth (n. )_ (pl. )牙齒 6. ill (adj. )_ (n. )疾病；身體不適 _ (同義詞)(身體)不舒服的 7. west(n. )_ (adj. )西方的；來自西方的 8

2、. important(adj. )_ (n. )重要性 9. famous(adj. )_ (同義詞)著名的 10. nature(n. ) _ (adj. )自然的,teeth,illness,sick,western,importance,well-known,natural,【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 If you want to be in good _, you should eat more _ food. (health) Therere many _ between Britain English and American English. (differen

3、t) How many _ does the monster have? (foot) Safety is of first _. (important) 答案：health; healthy differences feet importance,1. 多久一次how _ 2. 至于；關(guān)于as _ 3. 每周兩次_ a week 4. 對有益be good _ 5. 和一樣the same _ 6. a lot of_ 7. have a cold_,often,for,twice,for,as,大量的；許多,受涼；感冒,8. (be) stressed out_ 9. at the mom

4、ent_ 10. get back_,有壓力的；緊張的,此時(shí)；現(xiàn)在,回來,1. 你多久鍛煉一次？ _ _ do you exercise? 2. 怎么了？ 我感覺不舒服。 _ _ _? Im not feeling well.,How often,Whats the matter,3. 擁有健康的生活方式很容易，吃營養(yǎng)均衡的食物很重要。 _ _ _ _ a healthy lifestyle, and _ _ _ _ a balanced diet. 4. 我希望我能忘記所有的問題！ _ _ I can forget all my problems! 5. 聽說(那件事)我很難過(同情)。 _

5、 _ _ _ _. 6. 這次我想做點(diǎn)不同的事。 This time I want to do _ _.,Its easy to have,its important to eat,I hope,Im sorry to hear that,something different,1. 頻度副詞【見P148】 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法【見P150】 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來【見P156】,1. hardly adv. 幾乎不；幾乎沒有 I hardly ever exercise. 我?guī)缀鹾苌馘憻挕?剛才我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅f什么。 I _ _ hear what she said just

6、now. Tom can hardly speak Chinese, _? A. can he B. cant he C. does he D. doesnt he,【自主歸納】hardly的用法 (1)hardly作為頻度副詞，表示_(肯定/否定)意義, 用在助動(dòng) 詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后及實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 (2)在含有hardly的反意疑問句中，疑問部分要用_(肯定/否 定)形式。,否定,肯定,【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤 鮑勃平時(shí)幾乎不鍛煉，是不是？ Bob hardly ever exercises, doesnt he? ( ) Bob hardly ever exercises, doe

7、s he? ( ) 答案：could hardly A,2. try v. 試圖；設(shè)法；努力 n. 嘗試；試驗(yàn) I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我盡量吃很多的蔬菜。 You can try _ early in the morning and do morning exercises every day. A. get up B. to get up C. not to get up D. getting up The work is too hard for us. No matter how hard it is, Ill have a _. A. th

8、ink B. do C. try D. play,【自主歸納】,to do,答案：B C,try,try構(gòu)成的其他搭配還有： try on “試穿” have a try “嘗試”，try作名詞,try_ (to do/doing) sth.意 為“盡力、設(shè)法干某事”，強(qiáng) 調(diào)付出一定的努力。,try doing sth. 意為“嘗試做 某事”，但不一定付出很大努力。,3. although conj. 雖然；即使；縱然 Maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 也許我不太健康，盡管我有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。 _ M

9、r. Green is strict with his students, _ they love him. A. Because；so B. Though；but C. Although；/ D. If；and,You shouldnt stay up too late, _ computer games are fun to play. A. and B. because C. unless D. though,【自主歸納】although的用法 (1)although=though，意為“雖然；即使；縱然”，可以引導(dǎo)讓 步狀語從句。 (2)although不能和_用在同一個(gè)句子中，但可以

10、和yet用在同 一個(gè)句子中。,but,【動(dòng)腦想一想】除了although/though 和but這樣的“冤家”連詞之外，還有和它們類似也不能用于同一句中的單詞。它們是because和so。 答案：C D,4. keep v. 保持；使保持某種狀態(tài) A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 大量的蔬菜有助于你保持健康。 I exercise every day to keep _(health). (2011樂山中考)With the help of computers, people will find it easier to

11、keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. to run B. run C. running,How long did you _ the library book? For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy,【自主歸納】keep的用法 (1)keep+(sb. /sth. )+形容詞或介詞短語, 可表示“讓(某人/物)保 持某種狀態(tài)”； (2)keep (sb. /sth. ) _(do/doing)sth. 意為“(讓某人/物)不斷做 某事”；keep (sb. /sth. )from doing sth. 意為“阻

12、止、防止(某人/ 物)做某事”； (3)keep可替代borrow, 表示延續(xù)意義，可以與一段時(shí)間連用。 答案：healthy C A,doing,5. until conj. until,6. how often 多久一次 How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次？ I wonder _ youll water this kind of tree. Once a week. A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how much,_ have you lived in China？ Since 2011. A. How lo

13、ng B. How much C. How often D. How soon,答案：A A,often,long,soon,【自主歸納】,7. be good for對有益 She says its good for my health. 她說這對我的健康有益。 My father is good _ sports, and he often says that playing sports a lot is good _ our health. A. at; for B. with; at C. for; with D. on; to,Mike is good at running. (改

14、為同義句) Mike _ _ in running. What is your cousin good at? Shes good at _(play) the violin.,【自主歸納】be good at/be good with/be good for的用法辨析,at,for,答案：A does well playing,8. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ Im not feeling well. 我覺得不舒服。 你怎么了，湯姆？ Whats _ _ _ you, Tom? Mother asks my sister _ with her. A. what is wro

15、ng B. what wrong is C. what the matter is D. what the matter,【自主歸納】不一樣的“怎么了？” (1)Whats the matter(with you)? =Whats _ (with you)? =Whats the trouble(with you)? =Whats your trouble? (2)當(dāng)whats wrong/the matter作賓語從句時(shí)，其語序不變，而 whats the trouble作賓語從句時(shí)，語序要改為陳述語序。 答案：the matter with A,wrong,9. Its easy to h

16、ave a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 擁有健康的生活方式很容易，吃營養(yǎng)均衡的食物很重要。 Its interesting _(play) games with our teachers. Most students think _ is important to learn math well. A. it B. they C. this D. that,【自主歸納】it作形式主語時(shí)常用于兩種句式結(jié)構(gòu)：,【一言巧辨異】Its interesting for us to play games here

17、 in the park, but I think its impolite of us to make so much noise. 我們在公園里做游戲是很有趣，但我覺得我們這么吵鬧是不禮貌的。 答案：to play A,. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞 1. (2012寧波中考)Tom and Jerry r_ their bikes to Uncle Mas farm twice a month. 2. (2012無錫中考)Audery Hepburn was _(活躍的)in the film industry for nearly 40 years. 答案：1. ride 2.

18、 active,3. (2012黃岡中考)The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his _(牙齒) had been pulled out. 4. (2011南充中考)He spends more than an hour _ (鍛煉) every day. 5. (2011蘇州中考)We visit the home for the elderly _(一次)a month. 答案：3. teeth 4. exercising 5. once,. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. (2012濟(jì)南中考)How often

19、do the students play sports? _. A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago 【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語。由題中問句“How often do the students play sports? ”可知，此處提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，故選Twice a day“一天兩次”。,2. (2012重慶中考)Helen was so excited at the news that she could _ say a word. A. ever B. almost C. hardly D.

20、 always 【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~的用法。ever“曾經(jīng)”，almost“幾乎”，hardly“幾乎不”，always“總是”。句意：Helen得知這個(gè)消息太激動(dòng)了以至于幾乎說不出話來。故選C。,3. (2012福州中考)Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different 【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anyth

21、ing一般用于否定句。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置。句意：布朗夫人很好，我待在加拿大期間她盡量每天給我做不同的飯。故選A。,4. (2012重慶中考)I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. until 【解析】選D。考查連詞的用法。not. . . until. . . 意為“直到才”。句意：直到他告訴我我才相信他會(huì)開車。,【歸納總結(jié)】 辨析maybe/may be (1)maybe是副詞，“或許；大概”，表示推測，通常用于句首，在句中作狀語。例如： Maybe he is waitin

22、g for you now. 或許他現(xiàn)在正在等你。,(2)may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后加動(dòng)詞原形be, “或許是；可能是”，也用來表示推測，在句中作謂語。例如： Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪兒？ It may be on the desk. 它可能在桌子上。,5. (2011雅安中考)Wheres our math teacher? I dont know._ hes gone home. A. May B. Maybe C. May be D. Maybe is 【解析】選B。句首表示推測“可能；也許”用maybe。,6. (2011河北中考)Wed better w

23、ait _ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【解析】選A。minutes“分鐘”，是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；由后一句“I think Jeff will come soon(我認(rèn)為杰夫很快就會(huì)來)”可推知最好再等幾分鐘。,7. (2011貴陽中考)Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away B. She is cool C. She has a sore throat D. She should take some med

24、icine 【解析】選C。 考查交際用語。根據(jù)問句“蒂娜怎么了？”判斷選擇“她喉嚨痛”。,8. (2011阜康中考)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. Why not _ there for a change? A. try walking B. trying to walk C. to try and walk D. to try walking 【解析】選A。Why not do. . . ? “為什么不做呢？”是固定句式。由change“變化”可知嘗試改變，看看結(jié)果如何。,9. (2011溫州中考) Im going to Hainan

25、on vacation next week. _. A. Have a good time B. Not at all C. Thank you D. I have no idea 【解析】選A。對方要遠(yuǎn)行時(shí)，常用Have a good time. /Have fun. /Enjoy yourself. 等句子表示祝愿。,10. (2011邵陽中考)My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. _. A. I dont think so B. Im sorry to hear that C. Thats a good idea 【解析】選B?？疾榻?/p>

26、際用語。由“My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. ”可知，爺爺上周生病住院了。在英語中當(dāng)聽到他人生病等不好的消息時(shí)，要表示同情。故選B項(xiàng)。,. 完成句子 1. (2012濰坊中考)我們不知道如何照顧自己。(look after) _ 2. (2012蘭州中考)平衡的飲食能使你保持健康。 Eating a balanced diet can make you _ _. 答案：1. We dont know how to look after ourselves 2. keep/stay healthy,3. (2012隨州中考)昨天早晨李明八

27、點(diǎn)才起床。 Li Ming _ get up _ eight oclock yesterday morning. 4. (2011成都中考) 安迪曾抱怨說他和別人同樣工作，但報(bào)酬卻不一樣。 (the same as; pay) _ 答案：3. didnt; until 4. Andy complained that he did the same job as others but was paid differently.,5. (2011威海中考) 我有一些有趣的事情要告訴你。 _ 6. (2011宜賓中考)吃得太多對健康有害。 _ too much is bad _ your healt

28、h. 答案：5. I have something interesting to tell you. /I have something that is interesting to tell you. 6. Eating; for,調(diào)查報(bào)告是近幾年中考書面表達(dá)的新型題目，其中多以初中生身邊的事物為調(diào)查內(nèi)容。在寫作此類話題作文過程中可以在原有提示內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合身邊現(xiàn)實(shí)情況加以佐證補(bǔ)充。,【典題示例】 (2011福州中考) 目前中學(xué)生早餐問題已經(jīng)引起社會(huì)關(guān)注，你所在學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)在5月20日“全國學(xué)生營養(yǎng)日”開展問卷調(diào)查，其結(jié)果令人擔(dān)憂。請你根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文，倡導(dǎo)營養(yǎng)早餐。,提示詞：regularly, active, junk food(垃圾食品), a balanced diet, as a result,要求： 1. 所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所提供的信息，并發(fā)表自己的看法。 2. 所給的提示詞必須全部用上，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 3. 詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,Breakfast Is Important Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. He