1、有關(guān)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議,信豐縣大阿中學(xué) 劉杰,中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇分析,單項(xiàng)填空這個(gè)題型容量大，涉及到語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、 日常用語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣表達(dá)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，范圍廣，是對(duì)學(xué)生掌握英語(yǔ) 基本知識(shí)和基本技能功底即語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的檢測(cè)，一般分值為20分，所占比例為13%，較為重要。 要做好單項(xiàng)選擇的基本條件是： 1.從考生本人來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)功底，要有豐富的詞匯、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和句型知識(shí)。 2.從做題來(lái)說(shuō)，一方面要有認(rèn)真仔細(xì)的態(tài)度，另一方面要注意積累解題技巧，做到從語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考慮，要善于尋找信息詞，對(duì)題目進(jìn)行分析、理解，從中選出最佳答案。 3.從英語(yǔ)是一種語(yǔ)言工具來(lái)說(shuō)，要從注重英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)

2、法和單純的語(yǔ)言測(cè)試轉(zhuǎn)變到要注重語(yǔ)境和對(duì)語(yǔ)言的理解和運(yùn)用上來(lái)。 4.從英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求來(lái)說(shuō)，要講究各方面素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)，善于與其它學(xué)科相結(jié)合，能聯(lián)系新形勢(shì)、新熱點(diǎn)，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，具有創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。,一、分析歷年的中考題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，單項(xiàng)選擇 從三個(gè)方面出題。 1. 詞性：名詞、冠詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、 動(dòng)詞、 形容詞和副詞等九類詞性 2. 句法類 3. 情景交際,1. 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)分析 2. 情景交際分析 3. 學(xué)科滲透分析 4. 熱點(diǎn)分析,中考出題預(yù)測(cè)分析,二、本節(jié)課從以下四個(gè) 方面來(lái)分析中考單項(xiàng)選擇題：,語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)分析,語(yǔ)法是研究句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞形變化的科學(xué),是對(duì)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律的總結(jié)。語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是單項(xiàng)選擇的主干，

3、不管什么樣的題目多多少少都會(huì)涉及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，所以現(xiàn)在化一定的時(shí)間來(lái)分析語(yǔ)法知識(shí)考點(diǎn)是必要的?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)所列條目檢查是否已經(jīng)掌握基本考點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺。 語(yǔ)法主要分以下兩個(gè)方面： 1.詞類：名詞、冠詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、 形容詞和副詞等九類詞性。 2.句法類。,一、名詞 考生在名詞方面應(yīng)掌握這幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)： 1.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則,如（1）以s,x,ch和sh結(jié)尾的（2）以輔+y結(jié)尾的 （3）元+y結(jié)尾的（4）以f/fe結(jié)尾的(5)以0結(jié)尾的 2.幾個(gè)不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞如:man,woman,child,foot,tooth,sheep,deer, Englishman,Frenchman,

4、Japanese,Chinese, 3.只用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞如:people,clothes,goods,police,trousers 4.一些集體名詞如:class,team,family,school 5.不可數(shù)名詞如:news,information,wood,food,work,weather,room, space,population,metal,glass,cotton,silk,bread,meat,water,coffee,milk, porridge,money,fun,etc. 6.名詞所有格如:Womens Day,Teachers Day,a map of China

5、, a few minutes walk,Lucy and Lilys father, Lucys and Lilys shoes a friend of mine,todays newspaper,at the doctors,etc. 7.與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用的單詞如:many, (a )few,a number of,these,those,two, different,one of-;與不可數(shù)名詞連用的單詞如:much,(a)little;都可連 用的如：some,any,no,enough,a lot of,lots of,etc. 8.不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法，如：a cup of te

6、a,two glasses of milk等。,從98年到04年選擇題中名詞共出現(xiàn)八道題，它們是：,(98年) 1.-What can you see in the picture?-Oh,I can see many_. A. horse B. sheep C. cow D. pig (99年) 2.-Can I help you ,sir?- Id like four mooncakes and _. A. two cup of tea B. two cups of teas C. two cups of tea D. two cup of tea (99年) 3.The place of

7、 interest is about _walk from here. A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours D. two hours (00年) 4.-Miss Yang, where are the story-books? -They are on those _in the corner. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves (00年) 5.-Is it far from your home to the station? -No, its only _walk. A. ten minutes B. t

8、en minute C. ten minutes D. ten minutes (05年) 6.-Can you tell me when when_is? Its on the third Sunday in June. A. Mothers day B. Fathers Day C. Tree Planting Day D. Thanksgiving Day,B,C,C,D,C,B,二、形容詞和副詞 考生在形容詞和副詞方面應(yīng)掌握這幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：,1.形容詞和副詞變成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則。尤其是不規(guī)則單詞。 2.使用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的方法。 3.幾個(gè)特殊的句型。 4.形容詞和副詞的特性。 5

9、.幾個(gè)特殊的常用的形容詞和副詞。,98年至05年共有形容詞6題、副詞9題，現(xiàn)摘錄部分題目如下：,-Time is money. -But I think time is _money. A. more important than B. not important as C. so important as D. the most important (01) 2. -I bought a nice MP3 yesterday. Its only $ 50. -Really? Mine is $ 120. Its _than yours. A. cheaper B. lower C. more

10、 expensive D. less (04) Mr Smith walked _fast for us _catch up with. A. too-to B. such-that C. enough-to D. so-that (04),A,C,A,三、動(dòng)詞 考生在動(dòng)詞方面應(yīng)掌握這幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：,1.動(dòng)詞的第三人稱、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成 2.三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（do,to do,doing ）的常用單詞用法 3.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 4.最基本的幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 5.幾對(duì)常用近義動(dòng)詞的用法,98年至05年共有動(dòng)詞47題，現(xiàn)摘錄部分題目如下,1.Why is your foreign tea

11、chers Chinese so good?Because he China for eight years. A. has gone toB. has been to C. has come toD. has been in,2.Its a bit cold outside. Wed betterour coats. I think so. A.not to take off B.not to put on C. not take off D.not put on 3. The tall building_ten years ago, but it still looks quite new

12、. A. was built B. must be built C. is built D. built,D,C,A,四、數(shù)詞 考生在數(shù)詞方面應(yīng)掌握這幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：,1、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的寫法和用法 2、hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法 3、分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法 4、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、年齡的表示方法,98年至05年共有數(shù)詞4題，現(xiàn)摘錄部分題目如下：,Miss Gao says there are about_English story books in the school library. (98) A. six hundreds of B. six hundred of C

13、. six hundreds D. six hundred 2. May is _month of the year. A.five B. the five C. fifth D. the fifth (99) 3.More than _tickets had been sold out when I got to the cinema. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of (00),D,D,A,五、代詞 考生在代詞方面應(yīng)掌握這幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：,1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法 2、形容詞性物主代詞的用法

14、 3、名詞性物主代詞的用法 4、反身代詞的用法 5、指示代詞的用法 6、疑問(wèn)代詞的用法 7、不定代詞的用法 8、it的用法,98年至05年共有代詞13題，現(xiàn)摘錄部分題目如下：,These are not my clothes. Are they yours? -No, theyre_. A. mine B. your C. hers D. their 2. Excuse me , where is the nearest post office? -Its on _ side of the street, next to the book shop. A. other B. the other

15、 C. others d. another 3. Do you speak French? -Yes, but only _. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. -Excuse me , is this your ruler? -No, its not _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. Would you like some more milk? - Just _, thanks. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few,6. What about the English novel

16、? Its not very difficult . There are only new words in it. A, few B. a few C. many D. a little,(98),(98),(98),(99),(99),(04),C,B,D,D,B,B,六、連詞 考生在連詞方面應(yīng)掌握這幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：,1、了解幾個(gè)并列連詞的用法如：and,but ,or,not only-but also,etc. 2、了解幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的從句連詞的用法如：if,whether, because,since,when,before,after,until,as soon as,etc.,98年至05年

17、共有連詞3題，現(xiàn)摘錄部分題目如下：,We have never heard from Mr Green_he left in 1990 A. Before B. since C. after D. for (00)- How do you like this shirt? - It looks nice, _ its too dear. A. or B. and C. but D. for (04)- When did you know the news? - I knew nothing about it _my friend told me. A. after B. if C. becau

18、se D. until,B,C,D,七、介詞 考生在介詞方面應(yīng)掌握這幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：,1、了解一些常用的介詞及其用法 2、熟記常用的介詞短語(yǔ),98年至05年共有介詞7題，現(xiàn)摘錄部分題目如下：,(98) 1. I dont think the food shop is open _ this time of day. A. to B. in C. on D. at (99)2. Her best friend sits _ Han Meimeis right, behind Lin Tao. A. in B. at C. on D. by (00)3. We had an English party

19、last night. Everybody was on time_Tom. A. except B. without C. until D. since (01)4. Jack, when were you born? - I was born _October 8 , 1984. A. in B. on C. at D. by (02)5. What do you usually do_ Sundays? A. at B. in C. on D. for (04) 6. Who will give us a talk tomorrow? Yang Liwei. The talk is hi

20、s trip to space. A. in B. about C. at D. of,D,C,A,B,C,B,八、冠詞 考生在冠詞方面應(yīng)掌握這幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：,1、區(qū)別a和an的用法及the與它們的不同 2、熟記冠詞的固定詞組 3、了解定冠詞的基本用法和不用冠詞的情況,98年至05年共有冠詞7題，現(xiàn)摘錄部分題目如下,1.Jane is _ English girl. She comes from _England. A. an , the B. an, C. the, the D. , 2. Look!Whats that in the tree? -Oh, its _kite. A. a B.

21、an C. the D. 3. Look! There is _big orange on the floor. A. a B. an C. the D. 4. Miss Gao, Whats this? -Its _English Chinese dictionary A. a B. the C. an D. 5. Is India_English speaking country? - Ive no idea. Lets go and ask Mr.Hu. A. a B. the C. an D. 6. The elephant isuseful animal to human being

22、s. A. a B. an C. the D. /,B,A,A,C,C,A,2. 情景交際分析,近幾年的中考單項(xiàng)填空題越來(lái)越側(cè)重在語(yǔ)境中測(cè)試學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的 能力，基本上以對(duì)話的方式出現(xiàn)，考生應(yīng)特別引起注意，尤其情景交際，在這七年的考試中有14個(gè)題目是情景交際題，單項(xiàng)填空越來(lái)越強(qiáng)調(diào)題目的生活化、交際化，體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)是用來(lái)交際的語(yǔ)言工具這一特點(diǎn)，如：,1.-Happy birthday to you! -_. A. Thank you B. Yes, of course C. I hope so D. Youre too kind. (02) 2.-What can I do for yo

23、u, madam? A. Thank you B. All right C. some apples D. Its nice of you (04),A,C,3.-My mother is ill in hospital. _ A. I dont think soB. Oh, she is unlucky C. No problemD. Im sorry to hear that 4.-Shall we go boating tomorrow? -_.The weather report says a storm is coming. A. Im afraid we cant B. Sure

24、C. Thats a good idea D. Thats a deal,5.Look at the picture. What will the boy probably say to the granny? A.It doesnt matter. Nothing serious B.Im terribly sorry. Are you OK? C.Nice to meet you. How are you? D.Bad luck. You are so careless. ,D,A,B,3. 學(xué)科滲透和生活文化常識(shí)分析,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，而且還要學(xué)習(xí)它的文化,我們不能只讀語(yǔ)法知

25、識(shí)還要注意了解生活常識(shí)；英語(yǔ)是用來(lái)交流思想、表達(dá)感情、傳遞信息的語(yǔ)言交際工具，任何領(lǐng)域都要用到它，它與其它的學(xué)科有著緊密的關(guān)系，在歷年各地的中考卷中出現(xiàn)了許多涉及生活常識(shí)、文化風(fēng)俗及其它學(xué)科的題目，如：,What number should appear next after eight-one? -Its _. 3 9 27 81 ? A. two hundred and forty-nine B. two hundred and forty-one C. two hundred and forty-eight D. two hundred and forty-three,D,2. If H

26、2 burns in O2, we can get_. A. H2 B. H2O C. O2 D. H2O2 3. The sum of the whole numbers between 1 and 100 is _. A. 101 B. 5050 C. 1000 D. 100 4. In the following series, which letter comes next? A, C, E, G,- A. I B. K C. M D. H 5.- Can you tell me when _is? - Yes. Its on the third Sunday in June. A. Mothers