1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points,solve vt.解決；解答 In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.(教材P18) 在1936年，我真正的父親，艾倫圖靈寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，講述了怎樣使我成為一臺(tái)“通用機(jī)器”來(lái)解決任何數(shù)學(xué)難題。,Its difficult for him to solve

2、 the problem. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了。 With the help of his friends，he finally solved the problem. 在朋友的幫助下，他終于解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。,solution n解決辦法；處理手段 a solution to sth.的解決方法 Theres no simple solution to this problem. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的解決方法。,1.How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers? The key_the p

3、roblem is to meet the demand_by the customers. Ato solving；making Bto solving；made Cto solve；making Dto solve；make,解析：第一空處key to中的to為介詞，后應(yīng)接v.ing形式；第二空處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意為：解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求。 答案：B,personal adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的 First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop，I have been used in offices an

4、d homes since the 1970s.(教材P18) 自20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)，我一直被用在辦公室和家庭里。先是用作個(gè)人電腦，后來(lái)又做成便攜式。,I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有點(diǎn)私事和你商量。 The novel is written from personal experience. 這部小說(shuō)是根據(jù)個(gè)人親身經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)成的。,personality n性格，個(gè)性，人格 personally adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自 She has a wonderful personality.她的性格非常好。 Personally，I

5、am against his suggestion. 就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我是反對(duì)他的建議的。,2.In this lecture，I can only give you a purely_view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. Aunique Bprivate Cpersonal Ddifferent,解析：句意為：此次演講，我只能就我們?nèi)绾文軌蛉硇牡赝度肷畋磉_(dá)一些純粹的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，并對(duì)未來(lái)提出幾點(diǎn)建議。personal個(gè)人的，personal view/point個(gè)

6、人觀點(diǎn)，符合題意。unique獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；private (物品等)私有的；different不同的。 答案：C,explore v探索，探討，探測(cè)，考察，探險(xiǎn) I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 我還被放置在航空火箭里去探測(cè)月球和火星。 We explored several solutions to the problem. 我們探討了幾種解決該問(wèn)題的方法。,As soon as they arrived on the island we were eager

7、to explore. 我們一來(lái)到島上就急不可待地開(kāi)始探測(cè)。 The oceans have not yet been fully explored. 海洋還未被充分勘探。,exploration nC，U 探索 This book is about space exploration. 這本書(shū)是關(guān)于宇宙探索的。,3.It is reported that the scientists in our country are_all possible ways to control H1N1 flu. Aoperating Bdesigning Creplacing Dexploring,解析：

8、考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，我國(guó)科學(xué)家正探索控制H1N1流感的所有可能辦法。explore探索，探究。 答案：D,anyhow adv.無(wú)論如何；即使如此；無(wú)論怎樣；至少 Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.(教材P18) 不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。 Anyhow you must tell me the truth. 無(wú)論如何，你必須告訴我真相。 It may rain，but anyhow Ill go to the park. 天可能下雨，但即使如此，我也要去公園。,someh

9、ow adv.以某種方式，用某種方法 We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 我們得想個(gè)辦法阻止他和她見(jiàn)面。,4.Im sorry for what I said. Forget it，I cant remember_. Apersonally Bhowever Canyhow Dtotally,解析：考查副詞辨析。anyhow意為“不管怎樣，反正”，相當(dāng)于anyway，可以放在句首或句末。 答案：C,have.in common與有共同點(diǎn)；與共有 In pairs discuss what they have in common. (教材P17)

10、結(jié)對(duì)討論它們有什么共同之處。 I suddenly felt we had a lot in common. 我突然覺(jué)得我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。,To my surprise，although they are brothers，they have nothing in common. 令我驚訝的是，雖然他們是兄弟，但他們沒(méi)有什么共同之處。 In common with many people，he prefers classical music to pop music.和許多人一樣，他也喜歡古典音樂(lè)而不喜歡流行音樂(lè)。,5.I am fond of music while my sister li

11、kes reading novels.It seems that we have nothing_. Ain like Bin common Cin same Din similar,解析：have something in common有共同之處。“我喜歡音樂(lè)而我妹妹愛(ài)好看小說(shuō)，我們似乎沒(méi)有什么共同之處”。 答案：B,from.on.從時(shí)起 From then on，I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.(教材P18)從那時(shí)起，我在體積和智力方面迅速成長(zhǎng)。 Please be more careful when you cross the

12、 street from now on.從今以后過(guò)馬路要更加小心。,His wife died in 1992 and from then on he lived alone. 他的妻子在1992年去世，從那時(shí)起他獨(dú)自一人生活。 From now on Ill work on my own. 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我要獨(dú)立工作了。,6.If you study hard_，you will pass the National Matriculation English Test sooner or later. Afrom then on Bfrom now on Csince then Dfrom ti

13、me to time,解析：from then on自那時(shí)起；from now on從現(xiàn)在起；since then自那時(shí)以來(lái)，一般用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；from time to time不時(shí)地。根據(jù)句意“如果你從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)，遲早你會(huì)通過(guò)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試”，可知選B。 答案：B,as a result結(jié)果，因此 As a result I totally changed my shape.(教材P18) 因此，我完全改變了我的形狀。 He didnt work hard.As a result，he didnt pass the final examination.他學(xué)習(xí)不努力，結(jié)果沒(méi)通過(guò)期末考試。

14、 The boy worked hard.As a result he passed the examination. 這個(gè)男孩努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果，他通過(guò)了考試。,辨析：as a result與as a result of (1)as a result因此，結(jié)果，副詞短語(yǔ)，常作狀語(yǔ)，使用時(shí)其前常有一個(gè)表示原因的句子。 We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上互相幫助，結(jié)果我們成了好朋友。,(2)as a result of是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能連接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

15、。 As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldnt work any longer. 由于車禍，杰克遜不能再工作了。 The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the weather. 由于天氣原因，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲。,7.Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping. Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of,解析：句意為：由于買了太多的東西，Jenny差點(diǎn)誤

16、了航班。as a result of由于的結(jié)果；on top of在頂部；in front of在前面；in need of需要，由句意知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A,8My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep. Aas a result Bafter all Canyway Dotherwise 解析：因生病而導(dǎo)致了后面的結(jié)果，所以選as a result。 答案：A,Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.

17、(教材P18) 盡管當(dāng)時(shí)我還年輕，但我能簡(jiǎn)化一些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)題。 although “雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Although he is a child，he knows a lot. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他知道得很多。,Although it was nearly dark，the farmers were still working in the field.雖然天快黑了，農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?點(diǎn)津：although/though不能和but連用，但可與yet連用。 Though he studied hard，he failed the exam. 盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，可考試還是不

18、及格。,9.(2009湖南卷)_the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him. AAlthough BAs long as CIf only DAs soon as,解析：考查連詞的用法。句意為：盡管警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的一個(gè)罪犯，但因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有有關(guān)的確切證據(jù)，他們不能逮捕他。although盡管，雖然，表讓步；as long as只要，表?xiàng)l件；if only要是，引導(dǎo)含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子；as soon as一就，表時(shí)間。

19、分析句子前后結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，故選A。 答案：A,As time went by，I was made smaller.(教材P18) 隨著時(shí)間推移，我被做得更小了。 句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著”。 As spring draws near，its becoming warmer and warmer. 隨著春天的來(lái)臨，天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。 As we grow older，we get wiser. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們會(huì)變得更加聰明。,辨析：as與with (1)as是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 As time went by，the city became

20、more beautiful. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這座城市變得更美麗了。,(2)with是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構(gòu)成with 短語(yǔ)或with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 With time going by，they became close friends. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們變成了好朋友。 With the wealth of the country increasing，more waste will be produced.隨著國(guó)家財(cái)富的增加，更多的垃圾也會(huì)產(chǎn)生。,10._，all of you have grown into big boys or big girls. AAs time going

21、by BAs time past CWith time going by DWith time passed,解析：as為連詞，選A需把going改為goes；B項(xiàng)中past 為介詞，不能作謂語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)中time與pass是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：C,I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(教材P18) 我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。 bef

22、ore在句型“It will be/was/will take/took時(shí)間段before.”中表示“要過(guò)多久/過(guò)了多久才”。,Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.對(duì)不起，讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是，Brian還要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才能回來(lái)。 Itll be three weeks before he comes back. 要過(guò)三周他才會(huì)回來(lái)。,It was about half an hour before he came to life. 大約過(guò)了半個(gè)小時(shí)他才蘇

23、醒過(guò)來(lái)。 It was some time before we realized the truth. 過(guò)了一段時(shí)間我們才知道了真相。,11.(2010陜西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job. Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince,解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成It (will) be時(shí)間段before狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“要過(guò)多久才”，故選C。 答案：C,And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！(教材P18) 我的儲(chǔ)存

24、量變得如此巨大，連我自己都不能相信！ soadj./adv.that如此以至于 She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她非常生氣，就跟她父親說(shuō)，她不會(huì)嫁給任何跑不過(guò)她的男人。 The stone is so heavy that no one can lift it. 這塊石頭太重，誰(shuí)都搬不起來(lái)。,(1)sofew/many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)that There are so many mistakes in your arti

25、cle that I cant understand the meaning. 文章里有那么多錯(cuò)誤以至于我不懂文章的意思。 (2)solittle/much不可數(shù)名詞that There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只給小孩分了一些。,(3)soadj.a(n)名詞thatsucha(n)adj.名詞that It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time. 這部電影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。 (4)suc

26、h.that.如此以至于 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：,It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 天氣那么好，我們決定去郊游。 He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. 他取得如此快的進(jìn)步以至于老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他。,12.His plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it. Aso Band Cthat

27、 Das,解析：本題考查such.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。與such.as.引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句句型不能混淆。句意為“他的計(jì)劃是這么好的一個(gè)計(jì)劃，以致我們都同意接受它”。整個(gè)句子為“such.that.”句型，表因果關(guān)系，that后為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。不能誤選D，因?yàn)椤皊uch.as.”句型中as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，要選as的話則應(yīng)將it去掉。 答案：C,13I havent seen Ann for_long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. Asuch Bvery Cso Dtoo 解析：句意為：我有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)著安了，我已忘記她長(zhǎng)什么樣了。so/s

28、uch.that如此以致，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long為形容詞，故用so。 答案：C,14The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room. Areally Bsuch Ctoo Dso 解析：句意為：天氣是那么冷以至于我都不想離開(kāi)房間。so.that.如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。such修飾名詞，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。 答案：D,.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1The moment I went into the exam classroom，I_(完全地)forgot all the knowledge I had learned. 答案：totally,2The