1、名詞在句中的成分,1.My mother is a worker. 2.He is my close friend. 3.He gave me a birthday present. 4.Mary ,my teacher, is to be married this month. 5.This is a car factory.,【尋規(guī)找矩】請(qǐng)觀察下列句子, 注意 從句的用法。 1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact. 2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it

2、 or not. 3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.,從句學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo),5. The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 6. The news that our football team won the match was encouraging. 7.The news that we heard on the radio was not true. 8. But the fact remains t

3、hat we are behind the other classes. 9. The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the bus.,10. What you said yesterday is right. 11. That she is still alive is a puzzle. 12.She did not know what had happened. 13.I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 14.The possibility that w

4、e will win the game is very small.,1. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008) A. AnyoneB. The one C. WhoeverD. Who 2. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全國卷) WhatB. Why C. WhereD. Which,3. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultu

5、ral differences from one aspect. (上海 2002春) A. WhatB. That C. ThisD. Which 4. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996) A. IfB. Whether C. ThatD. Where,5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space. (2004) A. where B. what

6、 C. that D. how 6. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004) A. as B. which C. what D. that,7. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 8. _ he said at the meeting astonished eve

7、rybody present. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter,9. _ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town. A. Because B. That C. / D. What 10. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 11. _ I need is more time. A. That B. What C. / D. Which

8、,【常見錯(cuò)誤展示】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因。 1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge. 2. If shes coming or not doesnt matter much.,That,that雖無詞義但引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時(shí)不能省略。,Whether,if, whether都可表示“是否”, 但if不能引導(dǎo)位于主句之前的主語從句，它可以引導(dǎo)位于主句之后帶有形式主語it的主語從句。,3. That the professor said is of great importance. 4. Where w

9、ill the trees be planted has not been decided.,What,that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)無詞義。What the professor said表示“教授所說的”。,將will置于trees之后。主語從句要用陳述句語序。,5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished. 6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)二者可互換，但引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用whoever。,Whoever,主語從句表示單一

10、概念時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。,remains,7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine. 8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting.,has要改為have。主語從句表示復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí)，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,have,在“It is requested / ordered / suggested + that從句”中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。,(should) make,9.He said th

11、e text was very important and we should learn it by heart. 10. My worry is that he can get there on time. 11. The reason why he failed was because he hadnt studied hard. 12. What we need are time. 13. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.,is,that,whether,that,whichever,You are saying t

12、hat everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (04) The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going on motor-bike. (04) The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. (04),where,why,what,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列從句意思完整,that,4. Along w

13、ith the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (04) 5. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. (05) 6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. (04),what,whoever,7. Parents are taught to understand _

14、important education is to their childrens future. (04) 8. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. (00) 9. I read about it in some book or other, does is matter _ it was? (01),how,whatever,which,10. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. (04) 11.

15、Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. 12. The way he did it was different from _ we were used to. (05),what,that,what,13. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. (05) 14. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. (05)

16、15. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. (05),why,whatever,whether,1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year. 2. I dont know _ there will be a bus. 3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.,that / 不

17、填,if / whether,whom / who,4. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time. 5. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on. 6. Can you work out _ much we will spend during the trip? 7. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.,when,which,how,that,8. We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day. 9. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam. 10. This is _ we found the strange trees. 11. My idea is _ we should all do