1、定語(yǔ)從句高考點(diǎn)例析,家里會(huì)教育 高中英語(yǔ)組,Have a try,指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ),主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ),Have a try,5. His parents wouldnt let him m

2、arry anyone whose family was poor. ( ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( ),定語(yǔ) 介賓 賓語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ),考點(diǎn)一：that和which,以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。 1. 先行詞為不定代詞everything，little，much，all，anyt

3、hing，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.,考點(diǎn)一：that和which,3. 先行詞被the only，the very，the last 修飾時(shí)，用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用that。 e.g. We talke

4、d about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容為解釋名詞的性質(zhì)、概念時(shí)，需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.,考點(diǎn)二：連接詞which的用法,Which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。 e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turn

5、ed out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it,B B,Good!,考點(diǎn)三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞,* “of + which/whom”可用來(lái)限定名詞、代詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、數(shù)詞等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing

6、 the windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which,D,D,關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定,1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. 3. 根

7、據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定,4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞 + of + 關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.,關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定,5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door

8、opens to the south.,They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.,Can you work them out?,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2. The student _ whom we were tal

9、king just now is the best student in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?,for,about,on,without,考點(diǎn)四:關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用,在限定性和非限定性從句中，when的先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，where的先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，分別在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。 e.g.1. After living in Paris for 50 years

10、 he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when,B D,考點(diǎn)五：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但下列情況多用as。 1. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定

11、語(yǔ)從句居句首時(shí)。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 當(dāng)與such或the same連用時(shí)，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.,Go on Please!,3. 當(dāng)從句和主句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí)，用as，反之則用which。 e.g. She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.,Go on plea

12、se!,4. as在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如be known，be said，be reported等，如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般要用which作主語(yǔ)。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father on

13、ce worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,_,(去掉),which,_,to,the one,Correct the sentences:,5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. 6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me. 7. Those that havent been to the West Lake

14、 will gather at the school gate. 8. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.,in,when,_,who,_,(that/which),Correct the sentences:,9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons. 10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy. 11. We heard the news which our t

15、eam won the game. 12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,_,that,_,that,_,why,it,_,Correct the sentences:,13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names. 14. That was the reason because she looked old. 15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us won

16、derful English lessons in our school. 16. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.,as,who,_,_,_,gives,why,Correct the sentences:,17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently. 18. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. 19. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky. 20. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.,that,_,_,has,As,that,_,_,Correct the sentences:,21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from. 22.