1、Unit 1 Friendship,新人教版英語必修一,Unit 2 English around the world,Unit 3 Travel journal,Unit 4 Earthquakes,Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Unit 1 Friendship,詞匯過關(guān),短語習(xí)得,重點(diǎn)句型,目標(biāo)解讀,1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫,詞匯過關(guān),1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l.,【答案】loose,2) It is aidea to play football all day without a b

2、reak.,【答案】crazy,3) We usually use g, such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away.,【答案】gestures,4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should not iit anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere. ,【答案】ignore,5) Thank you for your cabout the ma

3、tter of the hawkers in Tak Tai Street. ,【答案】concern,6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally sdown.,【答案】settled,7) Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d.,【答案】dusk,8) Unlike the grown-ups, mo

4、st of the tin middle schools are more sensitive than rational.,【答案】teenagers,詞匯過關(guān),9) Sorry, Im not so sure. If you could give me some t, perhaps I could know the answer.,【答案】tips,10) “Oh, Sam, Im only having you on. No need to be u.” said Frodo.,【答案】upset,2. 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換,It would beto demand of a person

5、who is lack of power of to become a detective. Thats one of thewhy I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason),【答案】unreasonable; reasoning; reasons,詞匯過關(guān),2) Joanna is quite angry that she wasby the boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merelyfor she is completely in

6、of this task. (ignore),【答案】ignored; ignorant; ignorance,3) No man can imagine thehe got when he lost the game. In fact he was a. He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It wasfor him. (suffer),【答案】sufferings; sufferer; insufferable,4) All the members came to anthat Kitty had a

7、nvoice and that only when sheto, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree),【答案】agreement; agreeable; disagreed,詞匯過關(guān),5) The doctor asked the patient to be confident in hisfrom the disease, for this kind of disease is, and he was strong enough tofro

8、m it soon. (recover),【答案】recovery; recoverable; recover,6) The new-born baby was anto the family. “And it brings some cost to the family.” the mother. (add),【答案】addition; additional; added,7) Though Tom and John are not very, they can in sign language, which is a common method of between the blind.

9、(communicate),【答案】communicative; communicate; communication,詞匯過關(guān),8) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on, she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street. (purpose),【答案】purpose; purposelessly,9) As far as Im, the accident is noof mine, but it my frien

10、d. (concern),【答案】concerned; concern; concerns,10) The twoclaimed to be born in, and that they knew no other language but. (German),【答案】Germans; Germany; German,詞匯過關(guān),短語習(xí)得,add up 把某物加起來 get sth done 讓某事被做 calm down 安靜下來；讓某人安靜下來 be concerned about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心 go through 經(jīng)歷；遭受；檢查；討論；被通過 set down 放下；記下；讓某人下車 a

11、 series of 一系列 to do with 處理 on purpose 故意地；有目的地 at dusk 黃昏時 face to face 面對面 no longer 不再 take no notice of 不注意,1.短語積累,短語習(xí)得,suffer from 受某事之折磨 get tired of 對某事感到厭煩 have trouble with 做某事有麻煩 at the moment 目前；現(xiàn)在 get along with 與某人相處 fall in love with 愛上某人 make friends with 與某人交朋友,2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入?/p>

12、面的空格中,1) When youthese numbers, you will see how many points you have got.,【答案】add up,2) Although he is 20 years old now, he stillliving alone. He even doesnt know how to wash clothes.,短語習(xí)得,【答案】has trouble,3) Because heof what the teacher said, he didnt know what he should do.,【答案】took no notice of,

13、4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem.,【答案】face to face,5) Sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I had wanted to throw at the dog.,【答案】on purpose,6) Our parentsus all the time while we children seldom take care of them. ,短語習(xí)得,【答案】are concerned

14、about,7) He was too scared and didnt know whatthe accident.,【答案】to do with,8) At the first sight the boythe pretty girl although he didnt know whether she loved him.,【答案】fell in love with,9) You area little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now.,【答案】no longer,10) Itoo much bad luck. I dont

15、 care to have one more.,【答案】have gone through,重點(diǎn)句型,1. But your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.（P1） not.until句型：“直到才”，主句動詞一般需要用短暫性動詞，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等。 【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】not.until可以變化為更加地道的英語句型： Not until.did/will sb do sth It was/is not until.that sb did/will do

16、sth 即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)： 用not until翻譯下列句子，每句至少用三種句式。,1）直到我去到百貨商店我才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒帶錢包。,【答案】1) I didnt find out that I forgot to bring my wallet until I got to the department store. Not until I got to the department store did I find out that I forgot to bring my wallet. It was not until I got to the department store that I fo

17、und out I forgot to bring my wallet.,重點(diǎn)句型,2）直到她的先生消失在她的視線范圍之外，她才痛哭失聲。,【答案】2) She didnt burst out into tears until her husband went out of sight. Not until her husband went out of sight did she burst out into tears. It was not until her husband went out of sight that she burst out into tears.,2. It /

18、This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that.某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事 在此句型中，若主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，即用is，以that引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。若主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，即用was，以that引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用過去完成時態(tài)。 This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food. 這是我第一次吃這種食品。 It was the third time that he had been informed of the change

19、 of the meeting. 這是他第三次被告知會議作了改變。 即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)： 翻譯下列句子：,重點(diǎn)句型,1) 那已經(jīng)是我第五次離開家到廣州去學(xué)習(xí)。,【答案】1) That was the fifth time that I had left for Guangzhou for study.,重點(diǎn)句型,2) 這是我第一次有機(jī)會跟你們面對面地交流。,【答案】2) This is the first time that I have had the chance to talk with you face to face.,Ignore the bell and go somewhere qu

20、iet to calm your friend down.(P1) calm v. (天氣)平靜無風(fēng)的； （時代）和平安寧的,目標(biāo)解讀,The sea was calm after the storm. 經(jīng)過這場風(fēng)暴后，大海平靜下來了。 After the storm it became calm again. 暴風(fēng)雨過后，天氣又恢復(fù)了平靜無風(fēng)。 He was calm when I told him the bad news. 當(dāng)我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。 【詞語辨析】calm, quiet, still與silent calm 平靜的，沉著的。指無風(fēng)浪的或人心情不激動的。 quiet

21、 平靜的，安靜的。指不吵鬧的或心境不煩躁的。 still 靜止的，不動的。指（人體等）不運(yùn)動的。 silent 沉默的，緘口的，寂靜的。指不講話或沒有聲音的。,目標(biāo)解讀,【拓展】calm down 平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來（既可作不及物動詞短語也可作及物動詞短語） The crying child soon calmed down. 哭鬧的小孩不一會就安靜下來了。 It was difficult to calm down the football fans. 要使足球迷們平靜下來是有困難的。 (注意：前例句的calm是不及物動詞，后例句的calm是及物動詞。) 2. Add up your sco

22、re and see how many points you get. add vt. you are very ill.,【答案】insist,5) Are you doing the task in the pway?,【答案】proper,詞匯過關(guān),6) The size of your feet dthe size of your shoes.,【答案】determines,7) What is youre ato the idea, agree or disagree?,【答案】attitude,8) He has a gift for language, and he is fwi

23、th three languages.,【答案】familiar,9) He broke the rin high jump in the Asian Games.,【答案】record,10) I was very busy that day, but he pme to take part in the party.,【答案】persuaded,2. 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換,詞匯過關(guān),1) Theof live animals is forbidden. (transport),【答案】transportation/ transporting,2) They scored in theminute

24、 of the game. (finally),【答案】final,3) After a little gentle , Mr.Brown agreed to let us in.(persuade),【答案】persuasion,4) Herto do well made her keep on studying. (determine),【答案】determination,5) Theare all from China. (cycle),【答案】cyclists,詞匯過關(guān),6) The woman showed greatin going into the burning buildin

25、g to rescue the trapped child. (brave),【答案】bravery,7) The events have been theof conversation for weeks. (topic),【答案】topics,8) The young lady wanted to buy a pair of tennis. (short),【答案】shorts,9) Make sure the job is done.(proper),【答案】properly,10) The tourists were caught in the snowstorm in thearea

26、. (Tibet),【答案】Tibetant,短語習(xí)得,keep a travel journal 寫旅游日記 see the world through ones eyes 透過眼睛看世界 agree to sth 同意 on the/ones journey 在旅途中 as usual 照例；像往常一樣 stay awake 保持清醒 keep asking sb. 不斷問 one way fare 單程票 at an altitude of 5,000 meters 在海拔5000米的地方 dream about/ of (doing) sth. 夢想做 graduate from co

27、llege 大學(xué)畢業(yè) persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做某事 get erested in doing sth. 使對感興趣,1.短語積累,短語習(xí)得,care about 關(guān)心;考慮 a determined look 堅決的表情 change onesmind / change ones attitude change our minds 改變想法 make up ones mind make up our minds 決定 give in 投降; 上交 give in to sb. / sth. 屈服；同意 pass through 穿過 flow th

28、rough 流經(jīng) make camp 扎營 put up the tent 支帳篷 for one thing,. for another,. 一方面另一方面 familiar to sb. 為所熟悉 in detail 詳細(xì)地,2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格?1) Shebeing famous one day.,【答案】dreams about,2) The only thing he seems tois money.,【答案】care about,3) ONeil wasto pressure from London to hurry the reform.,【答

29、案】giving in,4) How can wehimpolitics?,【答案】get, interested in,5) Kate didnt want to buy that skirt., it was very expensive; its style was out of fashion.,【答案】 For one thing, for another,短語習(xí)得,1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it en

30、ds.(P18) 此句包含英語中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it + is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 原句其余部分。要注意：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分表示“人”的話，用that/who, 其他情況下都用that. It was Jack who/that broke the window yesterday.,重點(diǎn)句型,即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí): 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型翻譯下面句子 1) 我是在那棵樹下面撿到這只錢包的。 2) 是他把窗戶的玻璃打破的嗎？ 3) 你是因為什么而沒有參加會議的？,【答案】1) It was under the tree that I picked up the wallet. 2) Was it

31、 he who/ that broke the glass of the window? 3) Why was it that you didnt attend the meeting? 2. Are you working this evening?(P21) 此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 are working 來表示按計劃進(jìn)行的將來的動作。 Im writng the composition at night.,重點(diǎn)句型,即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)： 翻譯下面句子 今天下午一位美國來賓將在禮堂舉行一場英語講座。,【答案】 An American guest is giving English lecture in

32、 the hall this afternoon.,1. I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18) dream about: 做夢；夢見 I dreamt about you last night. dream of/about: 夢想，幻想 We dream of buying our own house. 【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】dream away 虛度（光陰） dream up 虛構(gòu)出 have a dream 做夢 2. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance

33、 to do it.(P18) graduate from : (大學(xué)或中學(xué))畢業(yè) Wang Ming graduated from Beijing University with a degree in law. finally: adv. 最后，終于 final: adj. 最后的，決定性的 n.決賽,目標(biāo)解讀,【詞語辨析】finally, at last, in the end，eventually finally: 可以表示時間位置，相當(dāng)于at last / in the end; 還可以表示時間的先后順序，如同first(ly), second(ly), then, last。 at

34、 last: 只指時間位置，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤的“最后、終于”出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果。 in the end / eventually: 只指時間位置，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤的“最后、終于”出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果（相當(dāng)于at last）或者出現(xiàn)非期待的結(jié)果。 3. Then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) persuade: vt. 說服; 信服 persuasion: n. 說服 persuasive: adj. 有說服力的,目標(biāo)解讀,persuade sb. to do sth/ into doing sth. 說服某人干某事 persuade sb. no

35、t to do sth/ out of doing sth 說服某人別干某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服 I finally managed to persuade Mary to go out for a drink with me. Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want. He persuaded me not to go there. / He persuaded me out of going there. We finally persuaded Ben

36、of the wisdom of this decision. 4.she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey. (P18) insist: v. 堅持宣稱/認(rèn)為（賓語從句的謂語用陳述語氣）； 堅決要求，一定要（賓語從句的謂語用虛擬語氣should + v.） Mike insisted that he was right. They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party.,目標(biāo)解讀,【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】insist on （doing）st

37、h. 堅持 if you insist 如果你一定要這樣 Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress. He kept insisting on her innocence. Why dont you call them up today? Oh, if you insist 【詞語辨析】insist on, stick to 前者表對“要求、意見、看法等”的“堅持”；后者表對“愿望、原則、決定、諾言或某種理論”的“堅持” 5. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she

38、 wouldnt change her mind. (P18） 1) determine: v. 確定；決定，支配；（官方）確定，規(guī)定,目標(biāo)解讀,determination: n. 決心，（官方）決定 determined: adj. determine to do sth. 決定做. be determined to do sth.有決心干 We determined to leave at once. I am determined to find out who is responsible for this. Determined that his son would do well,

39、 Mr.Smith sent him to a private school. 2) change ones mind（about）改變主意/決定 Try and get her to change her mind about coming with us. 【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下定決心做 be in two minds about 拿不定主意，猶豫不決,目標(biāo)解讀,set ones mind on (doing) sth. 下定決心要做 come to mind 突然想到 put ones mind to 專心于 keep ones mi

40、nd on 專心于 keep / bear sth. in mind 記住 bring / call sth. to mind 回想起,目標(biāo)解讀,Unit 4 Earthquakes,詞匯過關(guān),短語習(xí)得,重點(diǎn)句型,目標(biāo)解讀,1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫,詞匯過關(guān),1) Before the earthquake, you can notice that the wells have c in them.,【答案】cracks,2) Before the earthquake the chickens and even the pigs are too n to eat.,【答案】nervous,3) Tw

41、o-thirds of the people died or were（受傷）during the earthquake.,【答案】injured,4) Older students were having difficulty in studying and o themselves.,【答案】organizing,詞匯過關(guān),5) A great part of the city was din the earthquake.,【答案】destroyed,6) I felt everything sduring the earthquake so I couldnt sit still.,【

42、答案】shaking,7) She cher face in her hands and cried loudly.,【答案】covered,8) Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen rher from the house.,【答案】 rescued,9) She is always healthy. Whenever I see her, she looks f.,【答案】fresh,詞匯過關(guān),10) Jfrom his appearance, the manager cant be over 60.,【答案】Judg

43、ing,1) Whether thecan be separated is not an international affair, but a one. It is up to thepeople to decide. (nation),【答案】nation; national; national,2) Please wipe theoff the table. The room looks with the table. (dirt),【答案】dirt; dirty,3) Most people protect themselves from to their self-esteem, f

44、or they think if their self-esteem was greatly, they will feel. (injure),2. 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換,詞匯過關(guān),【答案】injury; injured; injured,4) from the result, theof the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my? (judge),【答案】Judging; judge; judgement,5) can be found everywhere. Sometimes ones

45、hair seems . Someequipment can be. (electricity),【答案】Electricity; electrified; electric; electrified,6) As, somewere wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government.(report),【答案】is reported; reporters; report,詞匯過關(guān),7) We visited theof Yuanmingyuan last summer. Itby the foreign i

46、nvaders. Seeing thepalace we feel very pitiful. (ruin),【答案】ruins; was ruined; ruined,8) Taste and are closely connected. If you cant the food, you cant taste it either. (smell),【答案】smell; smell; smelly,9) The felt happy that they were able tothe accident and joked that it was because of theof the fi

47、ttest. (survive),【答案】survivors; survive; survival,詞匯過關(guān),10) We all feltto be invited to take the action and we promised on our that we would do it bravely, even if we died. (honour),【答案】 honoured; honour; honourably,短語習(xí)得,shake hands with 握手 as usual 像往常一樣 break out 爆發(fā) right away 馬上；即刻 a number of 許多；

48、大量 to the north of 在北面 put up 舉起；張貼 be proud of 對感到自豪/驕傲 judging from 根據(jù)判斷 be known as 作為而出名 come out of 從出來 too.to. 太而不 give out 用完；出故障；分發(fā)；宣布,1.短語積累,短語習(xí)得,be trapped under the ruins 陷在廢墟下 instead of 代替 in honour of 紀(jì)念 tens of thousands of 幾萬 more than 超過；不僅僅 fall down 倒下 at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié) dig out 挖出；查

49、明 wake up 醒來 in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪,2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格?A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay .,短語習(xí)得,2) Its a custom others when they meet in China, while in Japan they bow to each other.,【答案】to shake hands with,【答案】in ruins,3) following his fathers advice, Ja

50、ck did just the opposite, which made his father angry.,【答案】Instead of,4) from his expression, he must have won a prize.,【答案】Judging from,5) The whole classthe boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest, for he was the honor to their class. ,短語習(xí)得,6) The children were busya tent and it

51、 would be completed before dark.,【答案】putting up,【答案】are proud of,7) Meizhou the Capital of Hakaees, for there are most Hakaees living there.,【答案】is known as,8) The monument (紀(jì)念碑) was set upthose who died in the terrible disaster.,【答案】in honour of,9) The monitor helped the teacher the graded test pap

52、ers.,【答案】give out,短語習(xí)得,【答案】woke up,10) The terrible shaking of the buildingall the people who were sleeping.,重點(diǎn)句型,1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? (P25) 疑問詞 + do you think/suppose + 陳述句語序的句子？ When do you think he will arrive here? 你認(rèn)為他什么時候能到這里？ ,即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)： 翻譯下列句子： 1) 你認(rèn)為是誰拿走了我的雨傘？

53、2) 你想我們什么時候來制定計劃？,【答案】1) Who do you think has taken my umbrella? 2) When do you think we should make our plan? 2. It seemed that the world was at an end! 似乎是世界末日！（P26） It seems/appears/happens + that從句 “似乎/碰巧”,重點(diǎn)句型,=Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。 Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to be doi

54、ng sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。 Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做過某事。 It seems that we will have a hard time. = We seem to have a hard time. 似乎我們將要過一段艱難的時光。 ,即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)： 翻譯下列句子： 1) 似乎他從未思考過這樣的問題。,【答案】It seems that he has never thought about such a problem. He seems not to have thought about such a

55、 problem.,重點(diǎn)句型,2) 碰巧當(dāng)時大家都在室外干活。,【答案】 It happened that all of us were working outdoors. All of us happened to be working outdoors. ,1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (P26) rise： 1) vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. 起立；起床 Knowing t

56、hat she wouldnt help, he rose and set off for home. 知道她不幫忙，他站起來回家了。 增長 The cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently. 維持一個家庭的費(fèi)用近來迅速地增加。 2）n. 上升；上漲；升起 a rise in price 價格的上漲 give sb. a rise 給某人提工資 at the rise of the sun 日出之時,目標(biāo)解讀,【詞語辨析】rise與raise (1) 兩者都可表示“升起”之意，這時rise是不及物動詞，而raise是及物動詞。

57、 The price of meat has risen sharply lately. 最近肉價上漲很快。 The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks. 肉商幾個星期內(nèi)將提高肉價。 (2) 表示“起立、起床、增長”時只能用rise。 Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose from the bed quickly. 雖然很累，當(dāng)聽到鬧鐘響起時，他迅速地從床上爬起來。 (3) 表示“飼養(yǎng)、提出”時要用raise。 He is just the person who raised such a good plan. 正是他提出了這么好的計劃。,目標(biāo)解讀,2. Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26) injure 受傷；傷害 He was badly/seriously injured in the accident. 他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。 Drinking too much surely will injure ones health. 喝太多酒當(dāng)然會傷害到一個人的健康。 injured adj. 受傷的 injury