1、The Civil Rights Movement,The Civil Rights Movement is that African Americans against racial discrimination and oppression, political, economic and social equality for the rights of the mass struggles in the mid-20th century, 50 to 60 mid-race.African Americans ,the largest minority in the United St

2、ates, were suffering from long-term racial discrimination . 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后亞非國家有色人種爭取民族獨立斗爭的勝利的鼓舞以及由于工業(yè)化的進展，大批黑人流入城市，使黑人地位問題成為全國性問題，是運動興起的重要原因。,The Civil Rights Movement is that African Americans against racial discrimination and oppression, political, economic and social equality for the rights of the mas

3、s struggles in the mid-20th century, 50 to 60 mid-race.African Americans ,the largest minority in the United States, were suffering from long-term racial discrimination . 20世紀50年代中期至60年代中期美國黑人反對種族歧視和種族壓迫，爭取政治經(jīng)濟和社會平等權(quán)利的大規(guī)模斗爭運動。美國黑人是美國人數(shù)最多的少數(shù)民族，長期受到種族歧視，處于社會最底層。,MAIN EVENTS,Main Events （一）,In 1954, U.

4、S. Supreme Court claimed that schools in the Board of Education which insisted racial discrimination were illegal. In 1955, in Alabama, Montgomery, black citizens took full strike against the bus segregation of black and white . In 1960, people generally carried out sitting in public places in south

5、ern states, showing that the range of motion is beyond the limits of a city . 1954年,美國最高法院聲稱學(xué)校教育委員會堅持認為種族歧視是非法的。 1955年，阿拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利市黑人為反對公共汽車上的種族隔離制度。 1960年，南部各州普遍開展在公共場所的靜坐示威，顯示出運動范圍已越出某一城市的局限，主動沖擊種族隔離制。,Main Events（二）,In 1961 and 1962, the focus of the civil rights movement were opposed to the aparth

6、eid system and the coach for Southern blacks to vote. In 1963 twenty fifty thousand people got together to fight against apartheid and the U.S. civil rights leader Martin Luther King delivered the famous speech I Have a Dream as the peak of the civil rights movement in Lincoln Memorial Square in Was

7、hington. 1961年和1962年，民權(quán)運動的重點分別是反對長途汽車上的種族隔離制和爭取南部黑人的選舉權(quán)。 1963年，有二百零五萬人一起對抗種族歧視，在華盛頓林肯紀念堂廣場，美國民權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖馬丁路德金發(fā)表了著名的演講“我有一個夢想”，標志人權(quán)運動達到了高峰。,I have a dream,Movement culminated in 1963. April, in the most segregated Birmingham, Alabama, protests broke out the black struggle, forcing the authorities to accep

8、t blacks requirements. August, held in Washington, the citys largest demonstration ever, 25 million black and white sympathizers held jobs and freedom for free to enter. 1963年運動達到高潮。 4月，在種族隔離最嚴重的阿拉巴馬州伯明翰市，爆發(fā)黑人抗議示威斗爭，迫使當局接受黑人要求。 8月，在華盛頓舉行該市有史以來規(guī)模最大的示威游行，25萬黑人和白人同情者舉行爭取就業(yè)和自由的“自由進軍”。,Great pressure in

9、the civil rights movement, the U.S. Congress in 1964 through the Civil Rights Act, passed in 1965, Election Rights Act, officially through legislation by the end of African Americans in the voting restrictions and various public facilities in racial discrimination and apartheid. After 1964, the black movement took to the road of armed struggle upri