1、英文中常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單禮貌用語(yǔ),Excuse me !,稱謂用語(yǔ)（Appellation Terms）,Mr. /Sir /Gentleman 先生 ex: Mr. Lee 李先生 Mrs. /Madam/Lady 小姐，夫人 ex: Mrs. Chan 陳小姐 Kid/Cutie pie/Little buddy/Honey/Dirty puppy,問(wèn)候用語(yǔ) ( Greeting Terms ),Hello! /Hi! Nice to meet you ! Nice to meet you, too ! 3. How are you ? Im fine, thanks. 4. How do you

2、 do? How do you do? 5. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night ! 6. See you ! 7. Goodbye! /Bye-bye!,禮貌用語(yǔ)（Manner Terms),1. Please 2. Come in, please! 3. Sit down, please! 4. Thank you! - Thats all right! / You are welcome! 5. Excuse me! 6. Im sorry. -Not at all. 7. Pardon?,答謝和答應(yīng)語(yǔ),1. Th

3、ank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot. 3. Thanks for your coming. 4. Thank you for being so understanding. 5. Im sorry about this. 6. Forget it. 7. Sure. 8. Well done. 9. I do appreciate your help. 10. Its very kind of you. 11. Its my pleasure./ My pleasure./With pleasure. 12. Youre welcome. 13. Dont m

4、ention it.,道歉語(yǔ),1、Iamverysorrytohavecausedyousomuchtrouble. 2、Iamsorry . 3、Im sorry about this. 4、Sorrytodisturbyou/Sorrytointerruptyou . 5、Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting. 6、I apologize for this. 7、Excusemeforinterrupting. (不得不打攪人家時(shí)） 8、Iamsorrytotakeafewminuteofyourtime. 9、I am sorry to hear that.10、Im af

5、raid we cant do that. 11、It doesnt matter.,征詢語(yǔ),1. Justamoment, please. 2. May（Can）you help me ?/ What can I do for you? 3. Anything I can do for you? Is that all right? Would you please? Anything else, sir/madam? Is there anything I can do for you? How do you like? What do you think of ? Would you m

6、ind? Would you like me to? Which one do you prefer ?,提醒用語(yǔ),Please be careful. Mind/ Watch your step. Dont worry. Take it easy. Let me show you. Watch out ! Its dangerous. There comes a taxi. Please dont smoke there. Please dont leave anything behind. After you./ You first.,指路用語(yǔ),1. Go straight (ahead)

7、. 2. Please go upstairs/downstairs. 3. Its on the second floor. 4. Excuse me, where is the washroom? 5. This way, please. 6. Turn left/ right( at the first corner). 7. Its at the end of the hallway. 8. Here we are.,告別語(yǔ),1. You are welcome to stay with us next time. 2. Have a sweet dream. 3. See you l

8、ater./ Goodbye. 4. See you tomorrow./ See you. 5. Goodbye and hope to see you again. 6. Have a nice/good trip. 7. Wish you a pleasant journey! Good luck!,祝福語(yǔ),1.Have a good time. 2.Keep well. 3.Wish you good health. 4.Wish you every success. 5.Wish you many happy returns of the day. 6.I wish you a go

9、od business. 7.Happy landing. 8.Congratulations! 9.Merry Christmas! 10.Have a nice holiday!,對(duì)祝福的回答方式有常見(jiàn)的兩種： （1）You too, Mr. （2）The same as you,1Excuse me 對(duì)不起。 這是常用于表示道歉的客套話，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“勞駕”、“對(duì)不起”。當(dāng)我們要引起別人的注意、要打攪別人或打斷別人的話時(shí)，通常都可使用這一表達(dá)方式。在課文中，男士為了吸引女士的注意而使用了這句客套話。它也可用在下列場(chǎng)合：向陌生人問(wèn)路，借用他人的電話，從別人身邊擠過(guò)，在宴席或會(huì)議中途要離開(kāi)

10、一會(huì)兒等等。,2Yes？什么事？ 課文中的 Yes？應(yīng)用升調(diào)朗讀，意為：“什么事？”Yes？以升調(diào)表示某種不肯定或詢問(wèn)之意，也含有請(qǐng)對(duì)方說(shuō)下去的意思。,3Pardon？對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。 當(dāng)我們沒(méi)聽(tīng)清或沒(méi)理解對(duì)方的話并希望對(duì)方能重復(fù)一遍時(shí)，就可以使用這一表達(dá)方式。較為正式的說(shuō)法是： I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon./ Pardon me. 它們?cè)跐h語(yǔ)中的意思相當(dāng)于“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍”或者“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？”,4Thank you very much非常感謝！ 這是一句表示感謝的用語(yǔ)，意為“非常感謝（你）”。請(qǐng)看下列類似的表達(dá)式，并注意其語(yǔ)氣

11、上的差異： Thank you. 謝謝（你）。 Thanks! 謝謝！,5Sir，先生。 這是英語(yǔ)中對(duì)不相識(shí)的男子、年長(zhǎng)者或上級(jí)的尊稱。例如：在服務(wù)行業(yè)中，服務(wù)員對(duì)男顧客的稱呼通常為 sir： What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要買(mǎi)什么？ Thank you, sir. 謝謝您，先生。 sir 通常用于正式信函開(kāi)頭的稱呼中： Dear sir 親愛(ài)的先生 Dear sirs 親愛(ài)的先生們諸位先生們 Sir可用于有爵士稱號(hào)者的名字或姓名之前（但不用于姓氏之前）： Sir Winston Churchill 溫斯頓丘吉爾爵士 Sir William Brown 威廉布

12、朗爵士,6Nice to meet you很高興見(jiàn)到你。 用于初次與他人見(jiàn)面等非正式場(chǎng)合。對(duì)方的回應(yīng)一般應(yīng)為Nice to meet you， too.（我也很高興見(jiàn)到你）,7How are you today？你今天好嗎？ 這是朋友或相識(shí)的人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)問(wèn)對(duì)方身體情況的寒暄話，一般回答語(yǔ)為： Fine, thank you. 很好，謝謝。 Im fine, thank you. 很好，謝謝。 Im very well, thank you. 很好，謝謝。 如問(wèn)及對(duì)方的先生或太太的情況，可以說(shuō) How is Tony？或Hows Emma？等。 相應(yīng)的回答可為 Hes fine，thanks 或

13、 Shes very well，thank you等。 And you？你好嗎？ 是And how are you？的簡(jiǎn)略說(shuō)法。在回答對(duì)方問(wèn)候健康的話之后反問(wèn)時(shí)用。,How do you do？您好。 這是用于第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的較正式用語(yǔ)。一般用同樣的話往返答。,9. Sorry 對(duì)不起。 這個(gè)是用于做錯(cuò)事，或者傷害到別人，給別人造成困擾時(shí)用的道歉語(yǔ)。通常說(shuō)“Sorry。”或者是“Im sorry.”,10. Not at all. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 這一句是回答對(duì)方說(shuō)的“sorry”道歉語(yǔ)，表示原諒對(duì)方，沒(méi)關(guān)系。還有常用的回答方式，如“It doesnt matter”, “ Thats all right.”, “Thats ok.”，“Never mind.”,How to make a requirement politely?,1. Can/Cou