1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),重點(diǎn)詞匯講練,寫作句型仿寫,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),一、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生,1. _ adj. 輕微的；微小的 _ adv. 稍微；輕微地,slight,slightly,2. _ v. 混合；混淆 _ n. 混合物；混合狀態(tài),mix,mixture,3. _ n. 傳統(tǒng) _ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 _ adv. 傳統(tǒng)上,traditionally,tradition,traditional,4. _ vt. 使高興; 使?jié)M意 _ adj. 欣喜的; 高興的; 愉快的 _ adj. 令人愉快的; 討人 喜歡的,pleasing,please,pleased,5. _ vt. 使留下深刻印象

2、 _ adj. 給人深刻印象的； 感人的 _ adj. 印象；感覺(jué),impress,impressive,impression,(B)靈活運(yùn)用,1. Im so_ (please) that you are willing to help me. 2. When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable _ (impress).,作賓語(yǔ)用名詞,pleased,impression,作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,3. Health and wealth _ (mix) together as twin brothers. 4. According to a surve

3、y, _ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-sighted.,作狀語(yǔ)用副詞,are mixed,作謂語(yǔ), 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),slightly,5. Spring festival, as a _ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countries.,作定語(yǔ)用形容詞,traditional,1. _與其；不愿 2. _ 定居; 平靜下來(lái); 專心于 3. _ 設(shè)法做 4. _ 看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn),二、短語(yǔ)翻譯,catch sight of,rather t

4、han,settle down,manage to do,5. _ 對(duì)有天賦 6. _ 在遠(yuǎn)方 7. _ 有(多大)面積 8. _ 一路上,all the way,have a gift for,in the distance,have/with an area of,9. _ 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見(jiàn) 10. _黎明；拂曉 11. _穿越整個(gè)大陸 12. _ 穿過(guò)森林,go through the forest,dream of,at dawn,cross the whole continent,三、語(yǔ)篇填空,Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to

5、 visit 1 _(they) cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they took the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent all the way was 2 _ (excite). Canada is the second 3 _(large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is

6、 Canadas most beautiful city 4 _ (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.,their,exciting,largest,surrounded,On 5 _ northern coast of Vancouver, it is so wet there 6 _ the trees are extremely tall. That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their 7 _ (seat). They knew cowboys fr

7、om all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift for 8 _ (ride) wild horses. They also learned that most 9 _ (Canada) live within 320 kilometers of the USA border and the population is only slightly 10 _ thirty million.,the,that,seats,riding,Canadians,over,四、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò),The train lef

8、t late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn next morning. At the station, people somewhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, so some of them had English words in smaller letter. “We didnt leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.,“Lets go to downtown. Old Montreal is cl

9、ose to the water.” They spend the afternoon in love shops and visited artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking on the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with him.,1.在next前加the 相對(duì)于過(guò)去或未來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)的“第二天”要用the。相對(duì)現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)就不用the。 2. somewhere everywhere

10、指“到處的”人，而不是“某個(gè)地方的”人，都在講英語(yǔ)。 3. so but 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 4. letter letters 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。 5. didnt dont 由下文的直接引語(yǔ)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,6. 去掉downtown前的to 表示“商業(yè)區(qū)”downtown是副詞，前面不用介詞。 7. love lovely 在名詞前作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞lovely。 8. visited visiting 這是spenddoing sth.句型。 9. on over 表示坐在自助餐廳里“眺望(look over)”廣闊的圣勞倫斯河。 10. him them 指從句主語(yǔ)they，所以

11、用them。,重點(diǎn)詞匯講練,1. chat vi. 閑聊 例句 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去火車站的路上，他聊起了她們的旅程。,搭配,chat withto sb. (about sth.)同某人閑聊某事 have a chat聊天,運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)提示完成句子。 Mary was there,_ (在同聊天) her mother. They chatted _the film _ (show) last night.,shown,chatting to/with,about,2. measur

12、e vi. 措施 例句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高，有一些高達(dá)90米。,beyond/above measure無(wú)法估量地 take measures 采取措施 Take sb.s measure量某人的尺寸,搭配,運(yùn)用 將下列句子譯成英文。 他量了房間的長(zhǎng)度。 我們應(yīng)該采取措施與污染作斗爭(zhēng)。 _to fight against pollution.,He measured the length of the room

13、.,We should take some measures,3. mix vt. 調(diào)配 例句 Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races. 加拿大是許多文化和種族的混合體。,mixwith /and把和混合 mix up(.with.)(將與)混淆,派生 mixture 混合物；混合狀態(tài),搭配,運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。 I dont like to mix business_ pleasure. The city is a _ (mix) of old and new buildings. 許老師把我的成績(jī)和別人的成績(jī)搞混了。

14、 Miss Xu_ someone elses.,mixed up my results with,with/and,mixture,4. distance n. 距離 例句 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。,in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方 from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處/方 at/from a distance of 在相距的地方 keep sb. at a distance 對(duì)

15、某人疏遠(yuǎn),搭配,派生 distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的,運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式填空。 You can see a tower _a distance of 30 miles. We only know our hometown is _ (distance) from here，but dont know the exact _(distant). Seen _ the distance，the mountain looks like a huge elephant.,from,at /from,distant,distance,原句 People say it is Ca

16、nadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人們說(shuō), 這是加拿大最美麗的城市, 四周被高山和太平洋環(huán)繞。(B3 P34),5. surround vt. 包圍; 環(huán)繞,派生 surroundings n. 周圍的環(huán)境,搭配 be surrounded by/with 被包圍或環(huán)繞,例句 The tall building, surrounded by many trees, is our school. 四周被許多樹環(huán)繞的那座高樓是我們的學(xué)校。,運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Around1

17、00 newsmen visited a round city which (1) _ (surround) by beautiful mountains. After visiting it, they spoke highly of the (2) _ (surround) so much that they would like to settle down there. (1) 作謂語(yǔ), 表示“被包圍”。 (2) 在冠詞后用名詞, 表示“周圍的環(huán)境”,was surrounded,surroundings,6. impress vt. 給留下印象,例句 Your composition

18、 impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我對(duì)你的作文印象很深, 我要把它推薦給所有學(xué)生。,原句 What impressed you? 什么東西給你留下了很深的印象？(B3 P39),be impressed withby 對(duì)留下印象 leavemakegive an impression onupon sb. 給某人留下印象,搭配,運(yùn)用 My grandfathers collection of paintings is the most _ (impress). 作表語(yǔ)用形容詞, the mo

19、st impressive 意思是“給人印象最深刻的”。,impressive, You were _ (impress) with the comfort and modern equipment in the car. 常用搭配:be impressed with / by.對(duì)留下印象。,impressed,7confirm vt證明；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn) 例句 He always slept in class these days, confirming that he had given up his effort這些天，他老是在上課時(shí)睡覺(jué)，這證明他已放棄了努力。,confirm that證實(shí)

20、confirm sbin sth使某人確信某事 It has been confirmed that已經(jīng)確定,搭配,運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。 _ (已經(jīng)確定) you will be monitor of our class 結(jié)果證實(shí)了你們是對(duì)的。 The results _ The latest developments confirmed me _ my belief,in,It has been confirmed that,confirm that you are right,原句 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, t

21、hey decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī), 而決定先飛到溫哥華, 再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。(B3 P34),8. rather than 而不是,例句 We took a bus ride to the hospital rather than walked there. 我們是坐公交車而不是走路去醫(yī)院的。 說(shuō)明 rather than可以連接謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)或其他結(jié)構(gòu)；其關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)要掌握其前后是對(duì)稱的結(jié)構(gòu)。連接不定式時(shí)省略to，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與前面的主語(yǔ)

22、一致。,聯(lián)想 or rather 更確切的說(shuō) other than除之外,運(yùn)用 Rather than _ (read), she sat there to write. The little girl likes drawing rather than _ (dance).,dancing,read, She rather than you _ (be) going to go camping tomorrow. He is a teacher_ _ (而不是醫(yī)生).,is,9catch sight of看見(jiàn) 例句 When the boys caught sight of their te

23、acher, they stopped talking immediately.當(dāng)男孩子們看到他們的老師時(shí)，他們馬上停止了談話。,lose sight of看不見(jiàn)；忽略 come into sight 進(jìn)入視線 out of sight 看不見(jiàn) inwithin sight 看得見(jiàn) at first sight 乍一看；初看時(shí) at the sight of 一看見(jiàn),聯(lián)想,運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 The hunter said that he _ _ (看到過(guò)) a wild man in the forest They were so interested in the footb

24、all game that _ (忘記了時(shí)間),they lost sight of time,had caught sight of,寫作句型仿寫,原句 It is the second largest country in the world. 它是世界上第二大國(guó)家。(B3 P33) 例句 The lake is the third largest lake in China. 那個(gè)湖是中國(guó)第三大湖。,1. the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí) 第幾,仿寫 (1)黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。 The Yellow River is _ _ in China. (2)毛毛是我們班第二高的學(xué)生。 Mao mao

25、is _ In our class.,the second tallest student,原句 Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何國(guó)家都要多。(B3 P34),2. more.than any other. 比其他任何都,例句 This book is more interesting than any other book in the library. 這本書比圖書館其他任何書都要有趣。,說(shuō)明 本句型是比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)意義；如果在同一范圍相比，必須有other。any

26、other+單數(shù)，other+復(fù)數(shù)。如果是在不同范圍內(nèi)的兩個(gè)個(gè)體進(jìn)行比較，則不要other。,(2) 上海比亞洲的其他城市都大。 Shanghai is _ _ in Asia. (3) 真奇怪她比班上所有男生都跑得快。 It is surprising that she _ _.,仿寫,(1)長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)任何河流都要長(zhǎng)。 Chang jiang River is _ _ in China.,longer than any other river,3. be surprised at the fact that 對(duì)的事實(shí)感到驚訝 原句 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.她們對(duì)遠(yuǎn)洋輪船能夠到達(dá)五大湖的事實(shí)感到驚訝。(B3 P34),例句 We are surprised at the fact that he is a millionaire. 我們對(duì)他是一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富豪感到驚訝。 說(shuō)