1、The swan is swimming. Sandy is watching a bird.,A. Five kinds of sentence structures.,1. Subject (S),Verb(不及物動詞) (V),2. Subject (S),Verb 及物動詞 (V),Direct Object (DO),注意:不及物動詞不可直接接賓語，而及物動詞可以。,1. S + V 主語+謂語,2. S + V + DO 主語+謂語+直接賓語,The linking verbs（系動詞）:,1.表示感官的動詞： 2.表示變化的動詞： 3.表示狀態(tài)保持的動詞：,look, smell

2、, taste, feel, sound, ,get, turn, become, grow, go (bad),be, keep, stay, remain, seem,Birdwatching is interesting.,3. Subject (S),Verb (V),Predicative (P), 3. S + V + P 主語+系動詞+表語,She looks beautiful. I feel uncomfortable.組卷網(wǎng) His face turned red. This street become very noisy. My mother keeps healthy

3、 all the time.,Sandy gave her dog some food. Sandy found the weather warm.,4. S + V + IO +DO 主語+謂語+雙賓,5. S + V + DO + OC 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ),4. Subject (S),Verb (V),Indirect Object (IO),Direct Object (DO),5. Subject (S),Verb (V),Direct Object (DO),Object Complement (OC),What is IO? 有生命的名詞(人或動物）; What is DO?

4、 沒有生命的名詞（事物）.,Sandy gave her dog some food. Sandy found the weather warm.,在句子成分之間加入系動詞，邏輯合理者為賓語補(bǔ)足語。,Sandy gave her dog some food.,her dog is some food,邏輯不合理是雙賓語,Sandy found the weather warm.,the weather is warm,邏輯合理是賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語,Judge the following sentences ( T or F ):,1. Millie is sleeping. S V 2. Ann

5、is kind. S V 3. The idea sounds great. S V P,T組卷網(wǎng),F,T,Ann is kind. S V P,4. Amy is reading English. S V DO 5. Mary gave Sandy a book. S V P 6. They call me Tom. S V IO DO,T,F,F, Mary gave Sandy a book. S V IO DO, They call me Tom. S V DO CO,She often laughs happily. 2. She is laughing now. 3. She wi

6、ll laugh soon. 4. She laughed happily just now. 5. It is very interesting.,(S + V+P),(S + V),(S + V),(S + V),(S + V),I. Give the right sentence structures.,注意: 1.謂語(V)具有各種不同時(shí)態(tài); 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語與系表結(jié)構(gòu)作謂語有區(qū)別: 關(guān)鍵要看be動詞后接的是實(shí)義動詞還是形容詞.,6. She spoke very softly. 7. He bought a T-shirt. 8. Jay named his dog Bobby.

7、 9. She looks lovely. 10. He gave Mary a present.,(S + V + IO + DO.),(S + V.),(S + V + DO.),(S + V + DO + OC.),(S + V + P.),I. Give the right sentence structures.,She laughed. 2. He bought a T-shirt. 3. We must keep the classroom lean. 4. She looks lovely. 5. He gave Mary a present.,(S + V.),(S + V

8、+ DO.),(S + V + DO + OC.),(S + V + P.),(S + V + IO + DO.),. Give the right sentence structures.,6. The teacher is marking the tests. 7. They thought John the best actor. 8. I find the article interesting.,(S + V + DO.),(S + V + DO + OC.),(S + V + DO + OC.),9. Many teenagers have an unhealthy diet. 10. An unhealthy diet makes your body weak. 11. They are unhappy. 12. They find their homework difficult.,( S + V + DO. ),( S + V + DO + OC. ),( S + V + P. ),( S + V + DO + OC. ),13. They are tired. 14. Some of them cry .