1、Warming up,How many Nature Disasters do you know?,typhoon,tornado, hurricane,seismic sea wave / tsunami,volcanic eruption,sand storm,thunderstorm,drought,flood,fire,hurricane,Earthquake,Wenchuan Earthquake Can you describe how terrible the earthquake was?,2008.5.12,The city lay in ruins.,破敗不堪,The bu

2、ildings fell down.,倒塌,Roads might crack.,開裂,Many people were killed or injured.,受傷的,A great number of people lost their homes.,許多，大量,A terrible earthquake happened in India.,Tangshan, Hebei,July 28th, 1976,Natural disasters,volcano sandstorm drought flood fire hurricane tsunami earthquake,1) Do you

3、know what would happen before an earthquake?,2) What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?,Discussion,Guess:,what may happen before an earthquake?,Bright lights flash in the sky,Animals are too nervous , such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.,Mice ran out of the fields,Fish jump

4、ed out of bowls and ponds.,There were cracks on the wells. The water in the well rose and fell.,Predictions of an earthquake:,1) Bright lights flash in the sky;,3) The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;,4) Animals are too nervous, such as cows, pigs, horses, and snakes, etc;,5) Mice run ou

5、t to look for places to hide;,6) Fish jump out of the ponds.,2) The water in the well rise and fall;,THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP,A NIGHT,Reading,Join the correct parts of the sentences.,Do a fast reading of the passage.,2 The people didnt worry because,1 The chickens didnt eat because,C they were nervous.

6、,E they didnt know what the strange events meant.,3 Such a great number of people died because 4 Water was needed because 5 The people did not lose hope because,D dams and wells were useless.,B the quake happened while they were sleeping.,A the army came to help them.,Second reading: Structure of th

7、e text,shocked,destroyed,2-3,no one noticed,Strange things,1,fresh water,shelters,to bury,4,Details of each part,Third reading:,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,rose and fell,deep cracks, smelly gas,ran out of, looking for places to hide,too nervous to eat,jumped out,bright lights,sound of planes heard even no

8、planes,cracked and burst,Part1,Data (數(shù)據(jù)),_ of the nation felt the earthquake. A huge crack that was _ kilometres long and _ metres wide cut across houses. In _ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. _ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed

9、 or injured reached more than _. All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and _ of its homes were gone.,1/3,8,30,15,2/3,400,000,75%,90%,Para. 2-3,These numbers show the destructive effects of earthquake directly to us which can help us gain more information about the earthquake.,

10、How the army helped the people in Tangshan?,Part3,:After the earthquake,Post-reading: Retell the story,_ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _. It seemed that the world

11、 was _. _ of the nation _ it. _ cut across the city. The city lay _.,Strange things,rose and fell,cracks,smelly gas,nervous,shake,at an end,One-third,felt,A huge crack,in ruins,Two-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But al

12、l hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _.,died,were injured,shook,how long the disaster would last,was not lost,Soldiers,breathe again,survivors,What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?,Discussions,Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it

13、right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron. imagine sb. to be shake: cause to move to and fro,Language points,right away: at once; in no time; immediately right now: at this very moment Make up your mind _. Ill return the book _.,right now,right away,He _ from his chair when the d

14、oor bell rang. Her job is _ chickens. Her temperature is still _. He _ in rank recently.,2. rise vi. rose, risen 上升; 升起; 上漲; 升高; 增加 raise vt. raised, raised 舉起, 抬起，喂養(yǎng),rose,raising,rising,has risen,smelly: smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) They were all hungry and the food _ good. I can _ s

15、omething burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _ fish away.,smelt,smell,smelly,3. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.,smelly,out,of,4. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.,burst,burst可以作動詞，意為：使爆炸;使破裂 ；突然發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)。常構(gòu)成短語burst into sth. 或burst out doing sth.，表示“突然開始（做某事）”，如：burst into tears = bur

16、st out crying（表示“突然哭起來”）。也可以作名詞，意為： 爆炸。例如：,1. The dam burst after heavy rains. 2. In the game, children try to burst balloons by sitting on them. 3. Claire looked as if she were about to burst into tears. 4. Joan didnt say anything at first and then she burst out crying. 5. There is a burst in the w

17、ater pipe.,即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)burst的用法，完成下列句子。 1. Everyone in the room burst out _ (laugh). 2. She found there were _ (burst) in the well walls.,laughing,bursts,5. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 考點(diǎn) 定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞who的用法。 考例 Women _ drink mor

18、e than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (北京 2006) A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填;不填,6. It seemed as if the world,1) as if 似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識我 似的。 2) as if 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as

19、if the meeting would never end. 看起來會議沒完沒了。,本文中as if 的用法就是第二種。 It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end!,It seemed that the world was _ _ _.,at,an,end,at the end of 用于表示具體事物或場所的場合，它也可以用來表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示時間的場合， 到結(jié)束的時候，用于過去完成時態(tài); in the end 意思“最后、終于”。,Comp

20、are: at the end of by the end of in the end,1) His father will return home _ this year. 2) He will be a scientist _. 3) How many English words had you learned _ last term?,at the end of,in the end,by the end of,7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _.,ruins,lie (lay, lain): to be, remai

21、n or be kept in a certain state in ruins: severely damaged or destroyed,Compare: ruin; destroy; damage,damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞, 也可以用作名詞, 用作名詞時常與to something 連用。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作動詞, 指徹底破壞, 以致不可能修復(fù), 常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解, 也可以指希望、計劃等打破。 The earthquake d

22、estroyed almost the whole town.,ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重, 以致不能修復(fù), 但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時,它作 “使毀滅”、 “使崩潰”、 “弄糟”解;用作名詞時, 它表示 “毀滅”、 “瓦解”、 “廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 The fire ruined the castle. The house has fallen into ruin. The company is facing ruin.,The village _ in ruins after the war. These

23、machines have _ idle since the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town _. His career is _.,lay,lain,in ruins,in ruins,Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _.,destroyed,He _ his girl friends prospects,ruined,Soft wood _easily.,damages,8. Two-thirds of the people died or were _ durin

24、g the earthquake.,injured,More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young. 以百分?jǐn)?shù)作為主語的，謂語動詞是單數(shù)還是負(fù)數(shù)取決于百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的。,is,are,請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。 1. _ (三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls. 2. _ (五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away

25、 by the flood last night. 3. _ (一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company. 4. _ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting.,One-third,are,Three-fifths,was washed,Half,are made,Most,was,5. _ (數(shù)萬) people _ (dance) in the big square now. 6. There were _ (一萬) students takin

26、g part in the exam yesterday. 7. _ (百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.,is covered,Tens of thousands of,are dancing,ten thousand,90% / 90 percent,Compare: injure; hurt; wound,injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically,三者都可表示受傷，傷害。hurt可指對身體上的傷害，也指對心靈造成的傷害。wound一般指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷等，尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，打斗中受傷。i

27、njure 一般是指在事故中受傷，往往意為“外傷”。,Their criticisms _ him deeply. Smoking will _ his health. He was slightly _ in the car accident. He got _ in the fighting. What you said _ my feeling.,have hurt,injured,injured,wounded,hurt,9. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 分

28、析 a. 這是一個由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。 b. 本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：第一個分句（Thousands of families were killed） + and + 第二個分句（many children were left without parents）。 c. 第二個分句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語（many children） + 謂語（were left） + 主語補(bǔ)足語（without parents）。,d. 可以充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的還有形容詞、分詞、不定式、名詞或句子等。 仿寫 _ （有這么多作業(yè)要做，我怎么能輕松起來呢？）,How could I feel relaxed with so much

29、homework to do?,10. Trap 閱讀下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。 1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it). 2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information. 3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap. 4) To break out of the t

30、rap they need help from the government.,自我歸納 trap可以作_，意為： _（句1）?？梢詷?gòu)成短語trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中計；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名詞, 意為： _ （句3）； _ （句4）。,動詞,使陷入困境,困境,陷阱,即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。 1. I knew perfectly well _ (這是一個陷阱). 2. By clever questioning, they _ (誘使他) making an agreement.,it was a trap,trapped him

31、into,11. shock 寓詞于境 閱讀下列句子，注意shock的意思及用法。 1. The shock of her fathers death made her ill. 2. The news of his death came as a shock to us all. 3. He isnt seriously injured but is in shock. 4. I felt the shock as the plane hit the ground. 5. It shocks you when something like that happens.,自我歸納 shock可以

32、作名詞，意為：打擊（句1）； _（句2）；休克（句3）； _ （句4）。也可以作動詞，意為： _ （句5）。 拓展 shocked為形容詞，表示“吃驚的、震驚的”。如：For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence.,震驚,震動,（使）震驚,即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。 1. The news of his mothers death _（使他非常震驚）. 2. She _（因休克死亡） following an operation on her brain. 3. What really _（讓我震驚的）was that no one se

33、emed to care about that. 4. _（我們很吃驚）to hear about his leaving.,was a terrible shock to him,died of shock,shocked me,We were shocked,考點(diǎn) last在此句中意為“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可后接for +一段時間（for可以省略）。,12. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.,考例 The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only

34、thirty minutes. (2004全國卷II) A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句意“只持續(xù)30分鐘”，排除C； keep意為“維持，保持”時，后接形容詞作表語，排除A; continue指繼續(xù)做某事；last指某事持續(xù)了多長時間。,13. All hope was not lost. 考點(diǎn) all.not = not all.意為“并不都”，是部分否定。當(dāng)all, both及every的合成詞與not 連用時，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing,

35、 nobody等。,考例 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (NMET 1997) A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)前面的“我同意你說的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，選A。not.everything表示的是部分否定。,14. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. dig out 挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn) bury: A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with