1、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball教案（一）語言目標(biāo)（Language Goals）： 1. Ask and answer questions about ownership. 2. Make suggestions.（二）語言結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. 動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2. Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句。（三）重點(diǎn)單詞： soccer, ball, tennis, racket, ping-pong, volleyball, basketball, bat, sport, have, does, let, us, play, well, sound, good, we, m

2、any, club, more, class, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing, watch, has, collection, but, only every, day（四）重點(diǎn)短語： soccer ball, tennis racket, ping-pong bat, doesnt = does not, play sports, a great sports collection, watch TV, every day, sports club, play computer games, play soccer ball, p

3、lay ping-pong, play basketball（五）必背句型： Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she / he have a soccer ball? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesnt. Lets play soccer. That sounds good. Ed Smith has a great sports collection. He has 5 volleyballs. She plays sport every day.（六）口語交際：

4、talk about ownership I have . She / He has . Do you have .? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she / he have . ? Yes, she / he does. / No, she / he doesnt. make suggestions Lets watch TV / play ping-pong / . That sounds good / great / interesting /.（七）疑難解析（Key Points）： 1. 怎樣表達(dá)某人有某物： 當(dāng)你從地上拾到一支鋼筆，你會(huì)情不自禁地問W

5、hose pen is it?這是誰的鋼筆？Is it hers?是她的嗎？前兩個(gè)單元我們學(xué)了用物主代詞表示所屬關(guān)系，本單元我們將學(xué)會(huì)用have表示所屬關(guān)系，have“有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)擁有或占有，是所屬關(guān)系。如： I have a father. I have a mother. 我有爸爸。我有媽媽。 I have a family. 我有一個(gè)家。 謂語動(dòng)詞have在句中有兩種形式，即have和has。have用于第一人稱的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)（I、we），第二人稱（you）和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（they或其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞等），has用于第三人稱單數(shù)he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞。 I / We have a com

6、puter. 我/我們有臺(tái)電腦。 You have a computer. 你/你們有電腦。 They / Jim and Tom have a computer. 他們/吉姆和湯姆有臺(tái)電腦。 Kate / She has a computer. 凱特/她有電腦。 2. 動(dòng)詞have（有）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： （1）have是及物動(dòng)詞（vt.），后面接賓語，意為“有、擁有”。用于肯定句時(shí)，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have要變?yōu)閔as。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，要在句首加助動(dòng)詞do或does（主語第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)為does），加does后動(dòng)詞還原，即用動(dòng)詞have。如： I have a brother. 我有

7、一個(gè)哥哥。 She has a story book. 她有一本故事書。 （2）have的否定句，要在主語后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞dont或doesnt。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)需要加does，加does后動(dòng)詞還原。如： I have a racket. 我有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球球拍。 I dont have a racket. 我沒有網(wǎng)球球拍。 He has a computer. 他有一臺(tái)電腦。 He doesnt have a computer. 他沒有電腦。 3. there be與have的區(qū)別： 它們都表示“有”的意思，但句型There is/ are .表示某處有某物或某人，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在；但

8、是have強(qiáng)調(diào)的是擁有或占有，主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。 I have two brothers and one sister. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。 My sister has two toys but I have one. 我妹妹有兩個(gè)玩具，而我只有一個(gè)。 有時(shí)There be結(jié)構(gòu)和have可替換。 There are twenty classes in our school. = We have twenty classes in our school. 我們學(xué)校有二十個(gè)班級(jí)。 例：看圖，用方框中的詞完成對(duì)話。Theres, have, has, four, play

9、, watch, bedrooms, Therere Look! We (1) a big red house. The house has three bed-rooms（臥房）. It (2) a nice window（窗戶）. This house (3) two floors（兩層）. (4) a TV in the sitting room（客廳）。 (5) two bathrooms （浴室）in this house. Theres a table and (6) chairs in this house. The diningroom（餐廳）is very big. A bi

10、g bird is in the bathroom. We (7) TV in the sitting room. We have（吃）breakfast, lunch and supper in the diningroom. We sleep（睡）in the (8) . We wash faces（洗臉）and have a shower（洗澡）in the bathroom. The house (9) a garden（花園）, too. We (10) badminton in it. We love our house. 【解析】此題主要考查英語中“有”的用法，there be表

11、示某處有什么。have (has)表示某人有某物，另外，本題出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語：play badminton打羽毛球，watch TV看電視，have breakfast / lunch / supper吃早/中/晚飯。 4. Lets play baseball. 我們打棒球吧。 這是一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞Let開頭的祈使句，表示建議。祈使句都是以動(dòng)詞開頭，省略了主語。Lets是Let us的縮寫形式，us意為“我們”，放在動(dòng)詞let后作賓語，它被稱為代詞賓格。該句型結(jié)構(gòu)為let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，表示說話人的建議。對(duì)該祈使句所表示的建議肯定回答一般用OK. / All right

12、. / Yes, lets .，否定回答一般用Sorry, I .等回答。如： 5. 祈使句 祈使句是英語的基本句型之一，表達(dá)說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、請(qǐng)求或命令等，往往有表示請(qǐng)求、命令、希望、禁止、勸告等意思。 祈使句的肯定句式有三種形式： （1）Do型（行為動(dòng)詞原形+副詞），如： Sit down! 坐下！ Stand up! 起立！ （2）Be型（連系動(dòng)詞be+表語，如形容詞、名詞等），如： Be quiet! 安靜！ （3）let型（let+人稱代詞的賓格+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成份）。如： Let me help you. 讓我來幫助你。 Let us play basketball. 讓我

13、們打籃球吧。 Do型是最常見、最簡(jiǎn)單的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。Let型是本單元的重點(diǎn)。 （4）否定句式很簡(jiǎn)單，“Dont”開頭記心間。 祈使句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)是以動(dòng)詞原形打頭，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是以“Dont+動(dòng)詞原形”開頭。如： Dont go there, please. 請(qǐng)別去那兒。 Dont be late. 不要遲到。 Dont let him in. 不要讓他進(jìn)來。 let型祈使句分為兩種情形，含第一人稱和第三人稱兩種。 含第三人稱的祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont，構(gòu)成否定句。 Dont let him / her/ it/ them in. 別讓他（她）（它）們進(jìn)來。 含第一人稱主語（us, me）的祈使句的

14、否定，否定式不是在句首加Dont，而是這樣構(gòu)成： Lets (us, me) + not +動(dòng)詞原形 如：Lets not sit here. 我們不要坐在這兒。 例：根據(jù)題意或圖示完成句子。 （1）A: Have some tea, please. B: _ you. （2）_ open the window. （3）_ fight（打架）, Tom and Billy. （4）Lets _ _ TV. Its boring. _ dance. （5）_ let the boy run in the street. Its dangerous.（危險(xiǎn)） Keys: （1）Thank（2）Do

15、nt（3）Dont （4）not, watch, Lets（5）Dont 6. 人稱代詞（小結(jié)）： 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表： 人稱代詞（Personal Pronouns） 人稱代詞的一般用法： 作主語（用主格） I like basketball. 我喜歡打籃球。 注：I（我）無論放在句首、句中或句尾都要大寫。 He is a reporter. 他是個(gè)記者。 作表格（用主格，口語中常用賓格） Who is there? Its me (I). 是誰??？是我。 Let us go home. 讓我

16、們回家吧。（us作動(dòng)詞let的賓語） Tom is with us. 湯姆和我們?cè)谝粔K。（us作介詞with的賓語） 7. That sounds interesting. 那聽上去很有趣。 在口語中，當(dāng)你的朋友提出一些尚未實(shí)施的建議時(shí)，你做出針對(duì)該建議的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，用句型That sounds + 形容詞。 形容詞的選用可根據(jù)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。 褒義的評(píng)價(jià)可選用：interesting, fun, relaxing, good, wonderful. 貶義的評(píng)價(jià)可選用：boring, terrible, bad. 如：Lets watch TV. That sounds bad. that指前一個(gè)所

17、提的建議，英語中指前面所述的內(nèi)容或事情，通常用that而不是this。that屬第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞sound后應(yīng)加s。sound在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，作“聽起來”講，后面跟一個(gè)形容詞作表語，如： Your idea doesnt sound good. 你的主意聽起來好像不行。 類似sound一樣的連系動(dòng)詞有：look（看起來，顯得），taste（嘗起來），smell（聞起來）。如： The song sounds beautiful. 這首歌聽起來很優(yōu)美。 That story sounds very interesting. 這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。 Your watch looks ver

18、y nice. 你的手表很好看。 類似的表達(dá)法，look happy看上去很高興，sound like聽起來像，look like看起來像。 8. We have many sports clubs: basketball, ping-pong, soccer. many指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many和much的比較級(jí)都是more，此處more是many的比較級(jí)。如： There are many balls on the floor. 地板上有很多球。 There is much milk in the bottle. 瓶里有很多牛奶。 I have many

19、 picture books and he has more. 我有很多圖書，他的圖書更多。 9. interesting 有趣的 interesting是形容詞，表示某事物是令人感興趣的、有趣的。 interested則表示人對(duì)事物感興趣，后面常用in的介詞短語。 如：This game is very interesting. 這活動(dòng)十分有趣。 Im interested in sports. 我對(duì)體育很感興趣。 10. But he doesnt play sports he only watches them on TV. 他不進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)他只是在電視上觀看體育節(jié)目。 （1）play

20、sports意思是“進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)”。 play作及物動(dòng)詞，可表示“打球、踢球”或“彈奏樂器”。 play作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“玩、玩?！敝?。 play with表示“玩某東西”。 如：Do you like playing football? 你喜歡踢足球嗎？ They play on the playground. 他們常在操場(chǎng)上玩。 Dont play with the alarm clock. 別玩鬧鐘。 相關(guān)詞組： play baseball 打棒球 動(dòng)詞play后面可接表示球類的名詞，表示“打球”或“踢球”。這些球類名詞前不能加任何冠詞?？梢哉fplay football（踢足球），不

21、能說play a （或the） football。再如： play basketball 打籃球 play volleyball 打排球 play football /soccer ball 踢足球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play table tennis (ping-pong) 打乒乓球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play還可以和其他的詞搭配成短語。如： play computer games 玩電腦游戲 play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng) 詞匯鏈：player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員playmate 游戲伙伴、玩伴 watch的用法，watch作名詞時(shí)，是“手表”，其復(fù)數(shù)為wat

22、ches。watch作動(dòng)詞講，意思是“觀看、注視”，在英語中看電視和看比賽不用see，而用watch（第三人稱單數(shù)為watches）。 watch sports on TV 在電視上看體育比賽 watch the football game 看足球比賽 watch TV 看電視 join: 參加、加入（某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體） join the WTO 加入世貿(mào)組織 join the Party 入黨 join the baseball club 加入棒球俱樂部 Please join us. 一塊參加我們的活動(dòng)吧。 11. and、but和or的用法： 這兩個(gè)詞都是并列連詞，用來連接并列關(guān)系的詞組或

23、分句，其用法如下： and意為“和”，多用在肯定句中列舉事物，通常只在最后一個(gè)事物前用這個(gè)詞。如： You, he and I are students. 你，我，他都是學(xué)生。 or意為“或者”，多用于選擇疑問句中。如： Is your coat big or small? 你的上衣大還是??？ 在否定句中，表示并列部分的連詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用or，若用and必須重復(fù)前面的否定句。如： Theres no air or (=and no) water on the moon. 月球上沒有空氣和水。 but是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。如： Youre a teacher, but Im a student. 你是

24、老師，而我是學(xué)生。 12. welcome的用法（Youre welcome.） Welcome to our sports center. 歡迎到我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心。 welcome在這里是感嘆詞，意思是“歡迎”。welcome to.歡迎到某個(gè)地方來。如： Welcome to China. 歡迎您到中國(guó)來！ welcome還可用作形容詞，意思是“受歡迎的”。如： You are a welcome guest. 你是受歡迎的客人。 welcome作表語，Youre welcome.的意思是“不用謝”，回答對(duì)方道謝時(shí)的常用語。如： Thank you very much.非常感謝你。 Your

25、e welcome.不用謝（不客氣）?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一. 按要求變換詞形。 （1）they（賓格）_（2）does not（縮寫形式）_ （3）have（第三人稱單數(shù)）_（4）Lets（完全形式）_ （5）our（人稱代詞主格）_（6）relax（形容詞）_ （7）soccer（同義詞）_二. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Well, Lets play computer games. That _ good. A. areB. soundsC. soundD. am 2. There are five people in a _ team. A. baseballB. basketba

26、llC. tennisD. volleyball 3. The school play（校園?。﹊s very _. So we like it. A. boringB. interestC. interestingD. difficult 4. _ you have a baseball bat? A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is 5. She _ an English-Chinese dictionary. A. isB. hasC. haveD. are 6. Let him _ TV. A. watchesB. look atC. seeD. watch 7. She _

27、 sports every day. Her mother _ TV every day. A. plaies; watchesB. plays; watchs C. plays; watchesD. play; watch 8. Lets _ to play _ football. A. / ; /B. go; /C. go; theD. /; the 9. Do you have a color TV set? _. A. Yes, we have.B. No, we havent. C. Yes, we do.D. Yes, we are. 10. Lets watch TV. No,

28、please. That sounds _. A. boringB. broingC. interestingD. good 11. We need one ping-pong ball and two _. A. ping-pong batB. ping-pongs bat C. ping-pong batsD. ping-pongs bats 12. My mother likes volleyball. She thinks it is _. A. funB. difficultC. boringD. health 13. _ he _ any baseballs? Yes, he ha

29、s one. A. Does; haveB. Does; has C. Do; haveD. Do; has 14. _ Harry and Mike like computer games? A. AreB. DoC. DoesD. B或C都可以 15. My father has a small _ collection. A. sportB. sportsC. sportsD. sports 16. I like to watch football games _ TV. A. onB. atC. inD. from 17. He _ baseball. A. dont playB. d

30、oesnt play C. doesnt playsD. play 18. Does John play tennis? No, _. A. he doesB. he dont C. he doesnt likeD. he doesnt 19. Lets play computer game. That _ good. A. is soundB. sound C. soundsD. is sounds 20. Mona _ four books and two pencils. A. haveB. is have C. is hasD. has三. 用助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞do, does, don

31、t, doesnt, is, am, are, be, can, cant填空 1. Does he have a baseball? Yes, he _. 2. _ they need school things? 3. She _ have sports things. 4. I _ know her name. Sorry, I _ play volleyball. Its too difficult. 5. Lets _ good friends. 6. _ you help me, please? 7. I _ a soccer fan. I like playing soccer

32、very much. 8. _ there many clubs in your school? 9. There _ a computer on my desk.四. 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空 soundhavelikeplaybringbelookwatchjointalk 1. She _ sports every day. 2. My friend _ sports very much. 3. Can you _ your new dictionary here? 4. It _ boring. 5. Lets _ them on TV. 6. _ at the board. There

33、s a notice. 7. Lets _ about the picture. 8. _ there a nice picture on the wall. 9. Does your brother _ the volleyball club? 10. We _ twenty classes in our school.五. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話： A: Lets play 1 OK? B: Sorry, I dont have volleyball. 2 I have a basketball. A: I 3 want to play basketball. I only want to play v

34、olleyball. B: Who 4 a volleyball? Do you know? A: Maybe Tom has one. Let go and ask him. A&B: Hi, Tom! 5 you have a volleyball? C: No, I 6 . 7 Peter have one? A&B: Oh, yes, he 8 . A&B&C: Hi, Peter! Do you have a volleyball? D: Yes, I do. But it is at home. A&B&C: 9 to hear that! B: Well, lets play b

35、asketball. OK? A&C: OK! A&B&C: Peter, please 10 us. D: OK! Lets play!六. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. I have some paper.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?_? 2. We have many flowers.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?_. 3. My brother has a computer game.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?_? 4. She has some good friends.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?_ 5. There are many pictures in his room.（變一般疑問句） _?七. 根據(jù)下面表格補(bǔ)全問句或答語：

36、 1. Q: Does Jim like basketball? A: _. 2. Q: What does Tom like playing? A: _. 3. Q: _? A: No, he doesnt. But he likes volleyball. 4. Q: _? A: They like basketball. 5. Q: _? A: No, they dont.八. 閱讀短文，回答問題： Jim, Kate and Mingming are doing their homework. Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate tells

37、 him about it. Mingming doesnt have her eraser in her pencil case. She wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim says he has one and gives it to Mingming. Mingming thanks Jim for help. Jim says, “Youre welcome.” Now Jim says, “Thanks a lot.” to Kate for her help. “Not at all,” says Kate. The three c

38、hildren are students in Class 3, Grade 1 of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the UK. Kate is from the USA. Mingming is a Chinese girl. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. 1. Does Mingming have an eraser? _. 2. Who has an eraser? _. 3. W

39、here do they study? _. 4. Where is Kate from? _. 5. What do they often do together? _.九. 完形填空: There is 1 old man in New York. He 2 children at all. 3 he likes cats very much. He has black cats and white cats. He has 4 cats and baby cats. So children 5 come to his house. They come to play 6 the cats

40、. More and more cats come to the old mans house. Soon 7 are too many cats. The old man cant give them much food. So he has an idea. “The children 8 my cats,” he thinks. So he 9 each child a cat. Then he is happy. The children are happy, 10 the cats are happy, too. Because they each have a home.( )1.

41、 A. anB. aC. theD. /( )2. isnt likeB. dont like C. not likeD. doesnt like( )3. A. SoB. ButC. ThenD. And( )4. A. motherB. mothersC. mothersD. a mother( )5. A. like toB. tooC. canD. could( )6. A. atB. ofC. withD. in( )7. A. theyB. thereC. theseD. the children( )8. A. playB. loveC. putD. take( )9. A. b

42、ringsB. givesC. takesD. carries( )10. A. soB. orC. andD. but十. 閱讀理解：Beckham in a Football Movie Do you like football? You must know David Beckham. But do you know that he will be in a movie? He will be David Beckham in the movie Goal. Beckham said, “I want to teach kids how to play football when I f

43、inally hang up my boots.” “I believe that Goal will send a positive message to kids around the world.” Beckham, 29, said, “I think that Goal will make football more popular in America and Asia. I am very happy because I can help do it,” he said.( )1. What is the Goal? A. A book.B. A person.C. A name

44、.D. A movie.( )2. Whats the meaning of “hang up my boots”? A. 不再踢球B. 再踢球C. 掛起靴子D.絞死( )3. How old is Beckham? A. The story doesnt tell us. B. Twenty-nine. C. Twenty-two. D. He is not old.( )4. Whats Beckhams firstname? A. David.B. Beckham.C. Goal.D. We dont know.( )5. Whats the meaning of the underli

45、ned word “positive” in the passage? A. 積極的B. 負(fù)面的C. 普通的D. 吃驚的 Basketball is still a young game. It is just more than a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college(大學(xué)) in America was having trouble(麻煩) with its boy students. The weather was so bad that the students must stay indoors(在室

46、內(nèi)). Since they could not enjoy(享受) their sports outside, they were unhappy, and some of them even got into fights(爭(zhēng)斗). Finally one of the teachers at the college, J.E. Naismith, was asked to invent(發(fā)明) a new game for the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors,

47、and the court(球場(chǎng)) was not very large. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing. It was played between two teams. To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet(英尺) high above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was a basket. At first, Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.( )6. How old is the basketball game? A. 1891. B. A hundr