1、,人教修訂版 高中二年級(下) Unit 12,Revision,Language points of part 1,1. fantasy c. n 生存; 生活” 貧困國家的生活水平很低. 他們是生活簡樸的榜樣.,The standard of living in poor countries is very low.,They set an example of plain living.,2. He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying botany, applied science and .,apply 1. vi 申請，請求 ap

2、ply to sb for sth 2. vt 把運用于 apply sth to sth 3. vt 運用，應(yīng)用 be applied to 適/應(yīng)用于, 施加于, 與.接觸 applied: adj 應(yīng)用的，實用的 applied mathematics 應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué) applied art 實用美術(shù) applicant n.申請者 application n.申請書,apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事 apply to the consul for a visa 向領(lǐng)事申請簽證 apply a theory to practice 把理論應(yīng)用于實踐,latest ad

3、j. 最新的；最近的 late adj.積蓄,保存 lay down 放下;使躺下;制定;規(guī)定 lay in 儲藏 lay the table ( for supper ) 擺桌子（吃晚飯）,1) . Jack _ on his back with Peter . A. lain B. laid C. lied D. laid himself down 2). The two books you wrote were _ on the desk , where they _ laid all week . A. lying; had B. lying ;have C. laying ; had

4、 been D. lying ; had been 3). Do you know the boy _ under the big tree ? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,lay 放置,產(chǎn)卵 (laid , laid , laying ) lie 躺, 位于 ( lay, lain, lying ) lie說謊 ( lied , lied , lying),7. one of his most famous novels, ships are disappearing all over the world and be+v-ing 用進行時表示一般現(xiàn)在

5、時，表經(jīng)常性動作或狀態(tài)（常與always , often, all the time 連用）；表示一種感情，贊嘆，厭煩或是強調(diào)情況的暫時性。 Dont believe him. He is always telling lies. She is always helping people. Xiao Ming is doing fine work all the time at school. Im walking to work because my bicycle is being repaired.,8. After months of searching they find it an

6、d in the collision that follows, the three companions ,(1) collision “沖突; 相撞” 公共汽車與轎車相撞 a collision between a bus and a car = a collision of a bus with a car 正面沖突 a head-on collision come into collision with 和. 相撞沖突， 抵觸 in collision with 和. 相撞沖突,(2) the three companions: the 表明 “船上總共有三個人” 這個老人的三個兒子在

7、戰(zhàn)爭中都喪身了. The three sons of the old man were killed in the war.(老人只有三個兒子) 如不加 the, 則說明總數(shù)可能不止三個 他班上有三個學(xué)生正計劃著乘飛機去意大利. Three students in his class are planning to fly to Italy. (班上不止三個學(xué)生),與.作伴， 與.為友 患難朋友之交 戰(zhàn)友 忠實伴侶 姐妹篇,(3) companion n.同伴, 共事者 make a companion of companion in adversity companion in arms a

8、 faithful companion companion volume,9. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turn out to be a submarine.,(1) in their efforts e.g. 1.He is always in action . 2. We seem to be in agreement on the matter . make an effort to do sth 盡力做- spare no

9、efforts 不遺余力做 make every effort 盡一切努力 do sth. without effort 毫不費力做,effort /effect / affect /afford 1). Getting a high grate in every subject requires great effort . 2). His stomachache is an effect of overeating . 3). Smoking affects health . 4). Since she lost her job , she cannot afford to have a

10、car .,(2) Find + O. + OC. 2).When he came back , he found himself _ ( lie) in hospital bed. 3). You will find it (是本很難的書) 4). We found the text _ (很容易理解) 5). He found the place _ (有了很大變化) 6) .We found him _ (不誠實) 7).He hurried there , but found them _ (都出去了),lying,a very difficult book,very easy to

11、understand,greatly changed,to be dishonest,all out,(3).turn out(to be)+adj./n. 結(jié)果是-; 最后情況是 = prove turn out 露面;出席;關(guān);熄滅;生產(chǎn) turn on /off 打開/關(guān)上 turn up/down 把-調(diào)大;出現(xiàn),露面/把調(diào)小; turn in 遞交;歸還 turn over 翻倒;翻身 turn to 向-求助;查閱;翻到_ turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過臉去;開除;驅(qū)逐_ turn aside 閃開;偏離_,10. but make them his permanent guests.,

12、permanent adj. a permanent job permanent address permanent tooth,永久的, 持久的 固定職業(yè) 永久地址 成人齒,11. The food aboard the Nautilus is all seafood.,Please differ the four words:boardaboardbroadabroad,This is a board 10 inches wide. Please board the plane immediately. a broad roada broad outlook He was already

13、aboard the ship. They climbed/went aboard. She went abroad twice last year.,這是一塊10英寸寬的木板。,登機,寬闊的馬路,開放的觀念,上了船,他們上了船（或飛機、火車）。,她去年出國兩次。,12. because he keeps Aronnax and the others as prisoners and destroy ships.,keep sb. as a prisoner 把-當(dāng)成囚犯 keep/hold sb. prisoner 囚禁某人 take sb. prisoner 俘虜某人 e.g They w

14、ere taken prisoner . 把某人投進監(jiān)獄 throw sb. into prison / put sb. in prison / send sb. to prison go to prison 入獄 in prison 坐牢 out of prison 出獄,13. Their guide leads them through a narrow passage deep into the earth.,lead sb. + prep . 帶領(lǐng)某人干某事 e.g 1.The party lead us in building socialism . 2.The kind girl

15、 led the blind man across the road . lead sb. to do sth _誘導(dǎo)某人干某事/使某人興起做某事的念頭_ e.g What led you to believe that it is true ? Her courage led him to do it again .,VI. Post-reading,1. Who is the captain Nemo? Can you describe his character?,He is someone you will neither like nor dislike. You might thi

16、nk that he is a cruel man. But at other moments you will find him gentle and weak, .,Captain Nemo,Describe the character of Captain Nemo?,greedy?,cruel?,sympathetic?,warm-hearted?,clever?,brave?,?,selfish?,Further understaning,proud 驕傲的,vain 自負的,2. Use your own words to paraphrase the following sent

17、ences or parts of sentences.,2. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, 3. his permanent gusests,While they are trying to survive the accident, they found they were right on top of the creature itself.,His prisoners,clothes,food,number for people,Landscape,Speed,spaceship,submarine,Similarities,Differences,slow,fast,under the water,space,a lot of people,a few,common food,Special space food,diving suits,Space suits,Demand for skills is high. They are both exciting. Tourists must be