1、Chapter2 School newspapers,Language-Exclamations 講解部分 練習(xí)部分,講解部分,Exclamations 感嘆句,About Exclamations 關(guān)于感嘆句 Sometimes we say sentences with emphasis and strong feelings.These sentences are called exclamations.We ofen use a pattern with what or how in exclamations. 有時(shí)我們需要說一些強(qiáng)調(diào)或表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。這些句子被稱為感嘆句。在感嘆句

2、中，我們經(jīng)常采用What或者How模式:,Exclamations 感嘆句,知識(shí)點(diǎn)1： 結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！ What+形容詞+名詞+主語+動(dòng)詞！ 例： What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事?。?What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花??！,Exclamations結(jié)構(gòu)解析,What an interesting story it is! What 形容詞 名詞 主語 動(dòng)詞 What beautiful flowers they are! What 形容詞 名

3、詞 主語 動(dòng)詞,Exclamations 速記方法,What+形容詞+名詞+主語+動(dòng)詞 What 形 名 主 動(dòng) _ beautiful flowers they are! 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)很快就可以判斷這個(gè)感嘆句應(yīng)該由what來引導(dǎo).,Exclamations 感嘆句,知識(shí)點(diǎn)2： 結(jié)構(gòu)： How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！ How+形容詞/副詞+主語+動(dòng)詞. 例： How lucky we are! 我們多幸運(yùn)??！ How quickly the time passed! 時(shí)間過得真快??！,Exclamations 結(jié)構(gòu)解析,How lucky we are! How 形容詞

4、主語 動(dòng)詞 How quickly the time passed! How 副詞 主語 動(dòng)詞,Exclamations 速記方法,How+形容詞/副詞+主語+動(dòng)詞. How 形 主 動(dòng) _ lucky we are! 記下兩個(gè)速記口訣，在做題的時(shí)候?qū)μ?hào)入座就很方便！,Exclamations 結(jié)構(gòu)比較解析,How lucky we are! How 形容詞 主語 動(dòng)詞 What an interesting story it is! What 形容詞 名詞 主語 動(dòng)詞 點(diǎn)撥：如果在一個(gè)感嘆句中，形容詞后出現(xiàn)了名詞且不是主語，那么這個(gè)感嘆句就是以What引導(dǎo)的.,三 What、How的判斷方法

5、,what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，但當(dāng)名詞前還有形容詞時(shí)就容易判斷錯(cuò)。,如( )beautiful flowers!,我們知道，感嘆句也是句子，只不過把強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在了句首。因此它也應(yīng)該有主語和謂語，有時(shí)候主語和謂語被省略了，我們可以把主語和謂語補(bǔ)上。,What a lovely day! What a lovely day it is! What beautiful flowers! What beautiful flowers they are! What important news! What important news it is ! How fast! How fast it

6、goes! How beautiful the flowers are How fast the boat is!,仔細(xì)觀察后你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在感嘆句的主語前若還有名詞存在時(shí)， 用What來引導(dǎo)； 在感嘆句的主語前若無名詞時(shí)， 則用How來引導(dǎo)。,但在“How +形容詞+ a / an +名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”中不可用What， 因?yàn)榇司渲袕?qiáng)調(diào)了形容詞。,How naughty a boy your brother is!,四 練習(xí),_ wonderful ideas we have!,What,_ cold weather it is!,What,_ cold the weather is!,How

7、,Exclamations 例題講解,請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上填上你認(rèn)為正確的單詞 1._ great film it is! 2._ exciting they are! 3._ a pretty girl she is! 4._ kind you are! 5._ bad weather it is! 點(diǎn)撥：牢記感嘆句的兩個(gè)基本結(jié)構(gòu)： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 動(dòng)） How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 動(dòng)）,參考答案： 1.What a 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.What,Exclamations 例

8、題講解,1._ great film it is! 解析：這個(gè)感嘆句的形容詞后出現(xiàn)了非主語的名詞，故這個(gè)感嘆句應(yīng)該由What來引導(dǎo).注意這個(gè)感嘆句的名詞是單數(shù)，所以要加a. 答案：What a. 2._ exciting they are! 解析：看出這個(gè)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“形 主 動(dòng)”，所以是How引導(dǎo)的. 答案：How.,Exclamations 例題講解,3._ a pretty girl she is! 解析：形容詞后出現(xiàn)了非主語的名詞，故這個(gè)感嘆句應(yīng)該由What來引導(dǎo). 答案：What. 4._ kind you are! 解析：這個(gè)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“形 主 動(dòng)”，所以是由How引導(dǎo)的.

9、答案：How. 5._ bad weather it is! 解析：同例題3. 答案：What.,Exclamations 例題小結(jié),判斷一個(gè)感嘆句是由What還是How引導(dǎo)，可以看形容詞后出現(xiàn)的名詞是不是主語，若不是，則可判定這個(gè)感嘆句是由What引導(dǎo)的.如果名詞是單數(shù)，記得在What后加a/an. 同樣可以根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判定: 1.What+形容詞+名詞+主語+動(dòng)詞. （What 形 名 主 動(dòng)） 2.How+形容詞+主語+動(dòng)詞. （How 形 主 動(dòng)）,Exclamations 例題小結(jié),返回,習(xí)題精選 用What或How填空： 1. a big tree it is! 2. big

10、the tree is! 3. beautiful pictures! 4. beautiful the pictures are! 5. high the building is! 6. big eyes she has! 7. lovely the ice-cream is! 8. lovely ice-cream! 答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. What,二、陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法,把一個(gè)陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)，常使用“一分二加三換位四去掉”的方法。 具體步驟為： 第一步：“一分”，即在謂語動(dòng)詞后面劃一雙豎

11、線，使句子分為兩部分。如： He is a very honest boy.他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。 Li Lei works very hard.李雷學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。,He is (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.,第二步：“二加”,即如果第二部分的中心詞是名詞，就加上what；,如果是形容詞或副詞，就加上how.如：,第三步：“三換位”,即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，句號(hào)換位感嘆號(hào),如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!,以上兩個(gè)句子就應(yīng)該變?yōu)橐韵?/p>

12、形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!,第四步：“四去掉” 即原陳述句中含有very, too等程度副詞時(shí)，在變成感嘆句時(shí)要去掉。,Exclamations 感嘆句,.把下列各句改成感嘆句(注意分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)）. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _ _ _they are! _ _ _ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的）. _ _ the woman is! _ _ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. _ _

13、_ idea they had!,What beautiful flowers,How beautiful the,How kind,What a,What a good,Exclamations 感嘆句,4.Its an interesting maths problem. _ _ _ maths problem it is! 5.You told us a good idea. _ _ good idea you told us! 6.Time flies very fast. _ _ time _! 7.It is a very beautiful picture. _ _ _ _it

14、is! 8.Were having a fine day. _ _ _ _were having!,What an interesting,What a,How fast flies,What a beautiful picture,What a fine day,二、感嘆句訓(xùn)練。 （一）用 “what”或“how”將相應(yīng)的句子改為感嘆句。 1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！ 2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！ 3、 The sun is bright. _ brig

15、ht the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!,How,What,How,How,5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!,How,What,What,（二）、 將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意what, how的使用及詞序： l. The classroom is clean. 2. Th

16、e elephant is very heavy. 3.She is a happy girl.,How clean the classroom it is！,How heavy the elephant it is！,What a happy girl she is ！,4、Its a nice coat. 5、The beds are dirty (臟). 6、The teachers are very busy.,What a nice coat it is ！,How dirty the beds are！,How busy the teachers are！,7、 I t s a h

17、eavy box. 8、The children are very happy.9、The flowers are very beautiful.,What a heavy box it is ！,How happy the children are ！,What beautiful flowers are ！,（三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句： 1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today._ _

18、 sunny day it is today!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!,How,hard,How,wonderfully,Exclamations 感嘆句,.單項(xiàng)選擇. 1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it

19、 is in this village! ( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard,D,B,A,Exclamations 感嘆句,1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.Who B.When C.What D.How 解析：在這個(gè)感嘆句中，clever是形容詞，young man 是主語，is是be動(dòng)詞，可分析得這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“形 主 動(dòng)”，所以是以How引導(dǎo)的。 答案

20、：D,Exclamations 感嘆句,2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Which 解析：可以看句子結(jié)構(gòu)“形 名 主 動(dòng)”，知道以What引導(dǎo)；也可以看fresh后面的air，air不是主語，所以是以What引導(dǎo)的. 答案：B,Exclamations 感嘆句,3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard 解析：workers是主語，working是行為動(dòng)詞，所以這個(gè)感嘆句部

21、分的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主 動(dòng)”；再看選項(xiàng)，排除有hardly的B選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔ardly的意思是幾乎沒有 ；再排除C、D選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閃hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“What 形 名 主 動(dòng)”，跟題目不符，故選A.（A選項(xiàng)滿足How引導(dǎo)的“How 形 主 動(dòng)”） 答案：A,Exclamations 感嘆句,4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him. ( ) A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 5._ sweet songs they are! ( ) A.How B.What a C.How a D.W

22、hat 6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home! ( ) A.How What B.What How C.What a How D. How a What,A,D,B,Exclamations 感嘆句,4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him. ( ) A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 解析：在形容詞wonderful后有兩個(gè)非主語名詞所組成的news report ，譯為新聞報(bào)道.所以是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，注意在wonde

23、rful前面加a.故選A. 答案：A,Exclamations 感嘆句,5._ sweet songs they are! ( ) A.How B.What a C.How a D.What 解析：在形容詞sweet后面有一個(gè)非主語動(dòng)詞songs,是以What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故選D. 答案：D.,Exclamations 感嘆句,6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home! ( ) A.How What B.What How C.What a How D. How a What 解析：在第一個(gè)感嘆句中的形容詞bad后面有非主語名詞weather

24、，故應(yīng)該是What引導(dǎo)的，排除A和D，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不需要在What后面加a，排除C，故選B. 答案：B.,（四）單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. _ a nice watch it is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What,B,C,C,c,5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！ A、How B、What C、How a D、What a 8. terrible weather it is！ A、What B