1、Unit 3 Under the sea,Using Language,Now, we are going on a snorkelling trip into the deep ocean!,parrotfish 鸚嘴魚(yú),sea-slug 海蛞蝓,eel 鱔；鰻,giant clam 巨蚌,grey reef shark 灰礁鯊,Look through the title, three pictures and some relevant information on Page 24 to predict what the main idea of this passage is.,A N

2、ew Dimension of Life,A. The fantastic things under the sea the author watched on TV. B. This is a fantastic diary. C. In a diary the author reflected on the wonderful life which was seen under the sea.,Glance quickly through the diary entry and number the paragraph topics in the correct order.,Fast

3、Reading,Topic colors and shapes dangers reflecting the reefs edge a final thought some sea creatures,Paragraph,2,4,1,5,6,3,Were there more delights than dangers when snorkelling? List them and decide for yourself.,Careful Reading,extraordinary beauty,different kinds of fish,small caves,dangerous,get

4、ting lost,being attacked,fish,Complete these noun groups from the diary entry and give their meanings in Chinese.,warm night,溫暖的夜空,the waving long,thin,波動(dòng)著的 細(xì)長(zhǎng)的海藻,hard bird-like,thick green,像鳥(niǎo)嘴一樣的硬嘴,寬厚的綠嘴唇,a yellow-spotted red,帶著黃斑點(diǎn)的紅色海蛞蝓,a large wise-looking,strong sharp,two grey reef,兩條灰色的珊瑚鯊,一只長(zhǎng)相

5、聰 慧的大烏龜,非常鋒利的牙齒,Find the adjectives in the passage that go under these headings. What do you notice about the order of these adjectives in the noun groups in Exercise 3?,a two,small thick large,long thin,green grey yellow red,spotted,pattern,size,During the snorkelling trip, the writer first became

6、_ of the _ colours and the fantastic corals. He saw little fish _ the bodies of larger fish, the parrotfish _ upside down,aware,vivid,cleaning,hanging,Fill in the blanks.,a sea-slug _ by a sea-star, a turtle passing so close to him, an eel _ its head from a hole, a clam _ for something to swim in be

7、tween its thick green lips. He felt _ to death on seeing some creatures. It is a wonderful and _ world under the sea.,limitless / enormous,showing,waiting,scared,sliding,In groups, look at the expressions below from the diary entry. Check their meanings with each other. Then tell each other about th

8、e times you had feelings like these.,Discussion,1. a day of pure magic 2. extraordinary beauty 3. it was the most fantastic thing I have ever done 4. my heart was beating wildly 5. every cell in my body woke up 6. (I felt) scared to death 7. it was like discovering a whole new dimension of life, wat

9、ching an egg hatch seeing a butterfly come out of its cocoon seeing an animal baby being born,1. a day of pure magic,Meaning: Suitable Occasion:,A very exciting day which filled you with wonder at what you saw, a bride on her wedding day a butterflys wings,2. extraordinary beauty,Meaning: Suitable O

10、ccasion:,especially beautiful,something you have done for the first time that is unusual and very exciting,3. it was the most fantastic thing Ive ever done,Meaning: Suitable Occasion:, after great effort getting to the top of a mountain;,4. My heart was beating wildly,Meaning: Suitable Occasion:,I w

11、as excited and frightened at the same time, going on a roller coaster ride looking over the cliff of a mountain,5. Every cell in my body woke up,Meaning: Suitable Occasion:, being frightened as a tiger came towards me watching a very frightening film,wide awake and ready to run as I faced something

12、extra special and/or dangerous,6. (I felt) scared to death,Meaning: Suitable Occasion:,extremely frightened, lost in a dark wood hearing someone move in your house at night,7. it was like discovering a whole new dimension of life,Meaning: Suitable Occasion:,looking at something in a new and very spe

13、cial way, examining creatures under the microscope looking at the night sky,1. Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day 我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲 閱讀下列句子，注意reflect的意思及用法。,Language points,1) His face was reflected in the mirror. 2) The windows reflected the brig

14、ht afternoon sunlight. 3) Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community. 4) He had time to reflect on / upon his successes and failures. 5) Moe reflected that he had never seen Sherry so happy.,從以上句子中可以看出，reflect可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為：“_”（句1） ?！胺瓷洹保ň?）?！氨磉_(dá)；反映”（句3）?！八伎肌保ň?、句5）。作“思考”講時(shí)，常用

15、于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：reflect on / upon sth.（句4）。reflected that . （句5）。,映射,【即學(xué)即練】將下列句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。 1) He looked at his face reflected in the mirror. 2) The literature of a period reflects its values and tastes.,他照鏡子看看臉。,某一時(shí)期的文學(xué)反映該時(shí)期的價(jià)值觀念和審美觀念。,3) She reflected that his argument was probably true.,她心想他的理由也可能對(duì)。,2. The firs

16、t thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me 我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩 閱讀下列句子，注意aware的意思及用法。,1) He was well aware of the problem. 2) The little girl was not aware of having done wrong. 3) They suddenly became aware of people looking at them. 4) Were you aware that something was wrong?

17、 5) I dont think people are really aware (of) just how much it costs.,從以上句子中可以看出，aware作形容詞，含義為“知道；意識(shí)到；察覺(jué)”。其常見(jiàn)用法如下： be aware of sth. (句1) 。 be aware of doing sth. (句2) 。 _ (句3) 。 be aware that / how . (句4、句5) 。,be/become aware of sb. doing sth.,【即學(xué)即練】 將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 1) 你知道是什么時(shí)候了嗎? 2) 事情在我不知不覺(jué)中發(fā)生了。 3) 她發(fā)

18、覺(jué)有東西燒著了。,Are you aware of the time?,It happened without my being aware of it.,She became aware that something was burning.,3. the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down 黃綠相間的鸚嘴魚(yú)倒掛著 upside down意為“底朝上，上下顛倒，倒轉(zhuǎn)，亂七八糟”。 e.g. The picture is hanging upside down. Thieves left the place upside do

19、wn.,【拓展】 turn . upside down 把翻得亂七八糟，給（某人的生活）造成大的變化或混亂。 e.g. Mark turned the whole room upside down looking for his book. Her husbands sudden death turned her world upside down.,4. I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! 我自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)它們并不危險(xiǎn)，但是這樣

20、一點(diǎn)也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。 閱讀下列句子，注意scare的意思及用法。,1) Dont let the noise scare you; its only the wind. 2) She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away /off. 3) The child was scared of the fierce-looking dog.,4) Mike was scared to go bungee jumping. 5) Im scared Ill fail all my exams. 6) Theres been quite

21、a scare about the possible side effects of this new drug.,scare作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使驚嚇，使驚恐”，如句1。 常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：scare away / off_，如句2。 scared作表語(yǔ)，意為“害怕的”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be scared of和be scared to do sth.,或在其后加從句，如句3至句5。 scare作名詞時(shí)，意為“_”，如句6 。,嚇跑,驚嚇，驚恐,【即學(xué)即練】 根據(jù)中英文提示，完成下列句子。 1) 昂貴的價(jià)格把可能購(gòu)買的顧客嚇跑了。 The high price is _ possible buyers. 2

22、) 我害怕告訴她所發(fā)生的事情。 Im _ her what happened.,scaring away / off,scared of telling / scared to tell,3) 爆炸聲把我嚇了一跳。 The sound of the explosion gave me quite _.,a scare,Using the third person to retell the passage in your own words according to the following information given.,On the morning of January 19th

23、Go snorkelling On the reef offshore The vivid colors Explore small caves Get close to A steep drop Look down A tiny spot,On the morning of January 19th, he/she went snorkelling on the reef offshore. Under the sea, he/she saw all kinds of the vivid colors and fish. When swimming among them, he/she no

24、ticed the little fish and some other creatures. As exploring small caves, he/she ,Read the advertisement on page 25 and discuss these questions.,1. What can you experience on this tour?,You can see whales, listen to whales singing, watch them underwater, see other marine animals such as dolphins, se

25、als and penguins.,Reading, discussing and listening,2. Would you like to go? What aspect of the tour would you like best? 3. When do you get a refund?,If you dont see a whale, you would get half the fare back.,Open.,These dialogues between tourists and a tour guide took place after a whale watching

26、tour. Decide what the tourists would appreciate (G) and what they might complain about (B). Listen to the tape and check your answers. Then listen again and number the aspects in the order you hear them.,Aspects Good/ Bad Order 1 Saw whales filmed underwater _ 2 Saw only one whale in the distance _

27、3 Heard whales _ 4 Too wet to go outside _ 5 Saw birds, dolphins and seals _ 6 Boat got back too late _ ,G,G,G,B,B,B,6,1,4,2,5,3,Listen again. When the tourist complained, what result did he/she want to get from the tour guide and what was the actual result? Complete the table for each dialogue.,Not

28、 stated by the tourist although she did say she wanted to speak to the manager.,Not stated although the tourist probably would not get another tour or a refund.,A full refund.,A full refund.,A full refund.,A refund of half the fare.,Dialogue 1 Im sorry but _ with the tour. Well, it was _ outside My two kids _.,Listen to the expressions that each customer used to make his/her complaint. Complete the sentences.,we werent very happy,so wet we couldnt go,are very disappointed,Dialogue 2 1) Yes, the whales were awesome but _. 2) Im