1、初中英語短語314個匯總1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官動詞)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣a kind of一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個世界7 along with同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去the

2、students planted trees along with theirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for mybook11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時eg：I am sixteen I am at the age ofsixteen14 at the beginning of的起

3、初；的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spokenEnglish I feel that I can pass thetest18 be + doing表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2將來時19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能夠eg : She is a

4、ble tosing She can sing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐懼，害怕eg : Im afraed to go out atnight Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視I should beallowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry with me24

5、 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as和什么一樣eg : Sheis as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from遠離28 be away from從離開29 be bad for對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sunis bad for youreyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful當(dāng)心；小心33 b

6、e different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from來自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of裝滿的be filled with充滿eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going

7、to + v(原）將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長,善于41 be good for對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble處于困難中

8、eg : She is in trouble Theyare intronble46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到  eg: Be late for class上課遲到48 be like像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀54 be popular with sb受某

9、人歡迎55 be quiet安靜56 be short for表*的縮寫eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg :I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorryto trouble you61 be strict in doing sth嚴于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeyingnoles62 be strict with sb對某人要

10、求嚴格eg: Some students are notstrictwith them selves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning Iam sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth對做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sur

11、e that sth對做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he canpass thetest我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會通過這次考試We are sureto learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of +名/動doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is us

12、ed to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早起He is usedto sleeping in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺He is used to working hard He is used tohard work他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraidthat叢句76 because+句子because of +短語eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because

13、 ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么開始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song Ibegin to go home78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent apen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not

14、different(from)表相同81 bother打擾bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can youtell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care關(guān)心eg :

15、Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to +地點帶某人去某地87 come in進來88 come over to過來89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a goodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going toluzhou為什么不

16、考慮去瀘州？92 dance to隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做錯97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介意99 each +名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books每一個學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing

17、喜歡102 escape from從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from theprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下來fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find s

18、b/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Dontforget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto從某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got hi

19、s bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb = get on wellwith sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready formath I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get

20、 sb to do sth120 getfrom從某處得到某物121 give a talk做報告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go fish釣魚go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing

21、討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk聽報告談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg : You have beentalking You have been sleeping since132 have been to(地方）去過某過地方have gone to（地方）去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do我沒什

22、么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have(時間)off放假eg: I have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) dosth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing)

23、 = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if :是否wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go tothe party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He dont know if (wether) we will arrive ontime tomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if :如果eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they ch

24、ange the plan they will let meknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough moneynext year如果我明年有足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think某人認為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase增加eg : Theyve

25、increased the prece of petrolby 3%他們把石油價增加了3%the population has increased from 12million ten years ago to 18million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb to do

26、sth邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hourto cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb對某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣Its +adj of sbt

27、o do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with myEnglish161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth對來說是個好主意162 Its important to sb對某人來說很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了該去做某事的時間eg : Its time to have class Its time forclass該去上課了164 join = take part in參加165 just now

28、剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out不讓進入168 keep sb adj讓保持eg: I want to keep my motherhappy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toanser tokey可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at取笑eg : Dont langh at others Welanghed atthe joke172 learn by oneslfe自學(xué)173 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should le

29、arn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望eg：We shouldnt let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live inLuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顧照看180 lose ones way誰迷路eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make

30、 a decision to do sth決定做某事182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友eg : I want to make friendswith you183 make it early把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么eg : I made her my stepmoller Imade you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must made yourbed clean187 make sb

31、 /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由組成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing介意做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容詞194 must be一定195 need +名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (實義動詞）need do (情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr

32、 of hate to do no /neithr ofhate doing199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didnt cry anymore He cried no more他再也不哭201 not(形、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far atall202 notat all一點都不203 noteither表否定，也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont havesister, either我也沒有姐姐204 notuntil直到才e

33、g: I didnt sleep until my mother cameback The child didnt stopcrying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人eg : I offer youwater (I offer water to you我給你提供水207 on ones way to在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the ph

34、one = over the phone用電話交談210 on time準時in time及時211 one daysome daysomeday一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個到另一個214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floorover andover agin215 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作216 pay for付錢pay the bill開錢，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself

35、219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth相對更喜歡eg : I prefer physics tochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding abike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rat

36、herthan repaiv the usedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么pretend that從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be workingvery hard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know theanswer他裝著不知道答案224 ratherthan寧可也不eg :I would rather be a

37、 doctor thana teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather thancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regardas把當(dāng)作eg: Please give my best regards to yourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about coo

38、king (he remidsme to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my schooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke toremind me of my mother228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對自己說230 say to sb對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend some

39、time with sb花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired Youseem to be happy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使震驚eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me

40、 a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me yourpen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers一些另一些244 startwith從開始beginwith從開始245 stay away from遠離eg : Were told to stay away from th

41、eanimals whe visiting the zoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠離動物If you want to lose weight youd betterstay auay from the sweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名這樣，這種251 suit sb適合某人252 surprise sb使某人驚奇to ones surp

42、rise令某人驚奇253 take classes上課254 take sb to把某人帶去eg : I take you to thehospital255 take walks = take a walkgo for a walk散步256talk to對誰說eg : I talk to youtalk with和誰說eg : Italk with himtalk of談到eg : we talked of youtalk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于257 talk with sb和某人說話258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告訴某人做某事260 tel

43、l sb sth tell sb that叢句tell sb not to do sth tell astory261 tell sb sth告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做什么263 tellfrom264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名詞(doing)+as266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as相同267 the way to do sththe way of doing sth做某方面的方法theway to +地方去哪的路e g :

44、 Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know theway of learning English268 the way to（地點）到哪的路269 tooto太怎樣而不能adj +enough to足夠能sothat +叢句太所以eg: He is too young to go to school = He isso young that he cant goto schoolHe is old enough to go to schoolHe is so old that he can go toschool270 transalteinto把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English intochinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try