1、語法點集中攻堅,單元要點大本營,單元一法練寫作,Unit 6,Im watching TV.,1,學習交流課件,What can you find (找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)）？,What are you doing? I am watching TV. What are they doing? They are dancing. What is she doing? She is reading. What is he doing? He is doing homework. What am I doing? You are speaking.,be (am / is / are) + v-ing 現(xiàn)在進

2、行時,2,學習交流課件,語法點集中攻堅,現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可以表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為系動詞be (am/is/are)動詞的ing形式。,3,學習交流課件,句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句： 主語 am/is/are v. ing. +其它. Look! He is watching TV. 看！他正在看電視。 We are having an English lesson.我們正在上英語課 否定句： 主語 am/is/are not v. ing. +其它. My mother isnt cooking. 我媽媽沒在做飯。 The boys

3、arent swimming in the river. 這些男孩沒有在河里游泳。,4,學習交流課件,一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are 主語 v. ing+其它. ? 肯定回答： Yes, I am. /Yes, is /Yes, are. 否定回答: No, Im not./No， isnt. /No, arent. Is he eating a hot dog? 他正在吃熱狗嗎？ Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的，他正在吃。/ 不，他不在吃。 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞 am/is/are 主語 v. ing+其它. ? 1）你在做什么？ -我在看雜志。What a

4、re you doing? -Im reading a magazine. 2）你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里工作?-他在一所醫(yī)院工作. Where is your father working now? -He is working in a hospital.,5,學習交流課件,The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 對“is playing basketball”提問： _ 對“The boy”提問： _,The boy isnt playing basketball.,Is he playing basketball？,Ye

5、s, he is.,No, he isnt.,What is the boy doing?,Who is playing basketball?,根據(jù)要求完成練習。,6,學習交流課件,1.表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。 1）請保持安靜。我正在寫信。 2）咱們回家吧?，F(xiàn)在不下雨了。 3）現(xiàn)在是下午四點。孩子們在踢足球。 4）快點！我們大家都等著你。 5）看！他們在那邊的樹底下看書。 6）凱特在哪里？她在房間里看書。,Please be quiet. Im writing a letter.,Lets go home. It isnt raining now,Its four oclock in

6、 the afternoon. The children are playing football.,Hurry up! We are all waiting for you,Look! They are reading over there under the tree,Where is Kate? She is reading in the room.,7,學習交流課件,2. 表示在現(xiàn)在相對較長一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作，但是說話一刻不一定在做的動作 He is building his own house these days. 這些天，他在蓋他自己的房子。 David is teachi

7、ng English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 戴維在北京教英語和學漢語。 這些動作，在說話時并不一定在發(fā)生或進行，而是在包括說話的一剎那在內(nèi)的一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生、進行的。,8,學習交流課件,3. 現(xiàn)在進行時的標志：Look! Listen! Now，Its oclock , at the moment，right now 等詞。,1.Please dont make so much noise. The baby is sleeping now. 別弄出這么多噪音，你父親正在睡覺。 2. Look! The grandma is running after

8、 the grandson. 看！奶奶正在追著她孫子跑。 3.They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 4.Listen! She is singing an English song. 聽，她正在唱英語歌。 5.Where is your father? He is cleaning the car in the yard. 你父親在哪? 他在院子里洗車。,9,學習交流課件,4. 通過上下文提示可知動作正在進行。如：“Its ten oclock.”，“Look at the picture.”以及“these days/months/years”

9、和“this month”等，表示當前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。,6. Its eight oclock. The students are having an English class. 現(xiàn)在八點，學生們正在上英語課。 7. Dont go out. It is raining hard now. 別出去，正在下大雨。 8.Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風箏。,10,學習交流課件,5. 一些表示動作轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，表示最近按計

10、劃或安排要進行的動作。 這樣的動詞主要有：go，come，begin，start，leave，arrive，fly等。 eg: Im going shopping tomorrow. 明天我要去購物。 He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周啟程去北京。 1）你的兄弟很快就來嗎？Is your brother coming soon? 2）他何時到達？When is he arriving? 3）你要去哪里？Where are you going?,11,學習交流課件,6. 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊用法,現(xiàn)在進行時與always連用，表示反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，

11、有強烈的感情色彩。 eg: You are always forgetting your homework. 你總是忘記你的家庭作業(yè)。 1）他總是在課堂上說話（表示厭惡） He is always talking in class. 2）你在考試中總是做得很好（表示欣賞） You are always doing well in exams. 3）他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚) He is always working hard.,12,學習交流課件,1. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _. 2. _ she _ (sit) in the boat? 3. _ yo

12、u _ (ask) questions? 4. We _ (play) games now. 5. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.,用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下面的句子。,Are,flying,I am,Is,sitting,Are,asking,are playing,doing,are eating,13,學習交流課件,現(xiàn)在進行時時標志詞,此時此刻：now, at the moment 或Its+幾點鐘,提示語： Listen! Look! Keep quiet! Dont make noise!,持續(xù)進行： these days, all the t

13、ime,Its six oclock. The children are playing basketball.,Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office.,Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog these days.,14,學習交流課件,如何判斷現(xiàn)在進行時,(1)一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時間狀語，如：now, right now, at the moment 或Its+幾點鐘”句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進行時。 Its six oclock. The children are p

14、laying basketball.現(xiàn)在六點鐘了，孩子們正在打籃球。,15,學習交流課件,如何判斷現(xiàn)在進行時,(2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Dont make noise!”等提示語時，表明說話間另一個動作正在進行，這時，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進行時。 Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office.安靜！老師正在辦公室里談話。,16,學習交流課件,如何判斷現(xiàn)在進行時,(3)現(xiàn)在進行時常用來表示在當前一直做著的動詞，這時句中常用these days ,all the time等時間狀語。 These

15、 days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog. 這些天，李叔叔正在為他的狗建一個小房子。,17,學習交流課件,如何判斷現(xiàn)在進行時,(4) 通過上下文句義，表明某一動作是現(xiàn)在或說話瞬間發(fā)生的動作，這個句子也要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。Eg: Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪兒？ He is running on the playground . 他正在操上想跑步。,18,學習交流課件,如何判斷現(xiàn)在進行時,(5)某些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時，表示預定的計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。 I am coming to see you next week. 下周我

16、來看你。,19,學習交流課件,如何判斷現(xiàn)在進行時,(6)現(xiàn)在進行時還可以表示一個現(xiàn)階段頻繁發(fā)生的動作，常與always, forever等詞連用。 He is always asking me the same question. 他總是問我同一個問題。,20,學習交流課件,7：動詞ing形式的構(gòu)成 ： 1）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ingwrite -writing； make- making；ride-riding； take-taking；drive-driving； close-closing；have-having；dance-dancinglive-living；come

17、-coming comecoming taketaking, givegiving,21,學習交流課件,2）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個 輔音字母，（ 只有一個元音字母，而其后跟有一 個輔音字母時）要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加ingsit-sitting swim-swimmingput- putting run- running；get-getting cut-cutting；stop-stopping plan-planningshop-shopping getgetting,22,學習交流課件,3）lie, die, tie（拴，系）等詞，有以下變化lie-lying；die-d

18、ying；tie-tying; 4）以y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ing study-studying try-trying fly-flying; 5）注意以下詞的變化：rain -raining；snow-snowing；play-playing； wait-waiting；meet-meeting； greet-greeting；read-reading； speak-speaking；sleep-sleeping； clean-cleaning；eat-eating,23,學習交流課件,1. clean _ 2. work _ 3. watch _ 4. eat _ 5. read _ 6.

19、wait _ 7. talk _ 8. go _ 9. play _ 10. study _ 11. take _ 12. have _ 13. dance _ 14. write _15. come _ 16. make _ 17. get _ 18. run _ 19. swim _ 20. shop _ 21. stop _ 22. sit _,cleaning,eating,talking,studying,dancing,making,swimming,stopping,sitting,getting,writing,taking,going,reading,working,watc

20、hing,waiting,playing,having,coming,running,shopping,I. 寫出下列動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。,24,學習交流課件,用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1. Look! Jim _ （play） basketball on the playground. 2. Listen! The students _(sing) an English song. 3. Dont go out. It_(rain) hard now. 4. In Picture One, some boys _ (swim) in the river. In Picture Two, Luc

21、y _ (sit) by the lake and_(read). 5. Is your father _(fish) now? 6. Are they _(have) breakfast now? 7. The children _(not listen) to the music now. 8. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.,25,學習交流課件,9. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 10. Tomandhissister_（wait）foryouoverthere. 11.

22、WhereisZhangYan?She_（talk）withherteacherintheteachersoffice. 12. Where is Make? He_(run) on the grass. 13. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 14. It is half past eight now, but they _(still have) their supper at home. 15. What _ the students _ (do) there? They _ (have) an E

23、nglish evening.,26,學習交流課件,句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 1He is doing his homework.(改為一般疑問句) _ he doing _ homework? 2She is writing_a_letter now(提問) _ is she _ now? 3Are you reading a newspaper？(肯定回答) Yes， _ _ 4He cleans his room every morning.(用now改寫句子) He _ _ his room now. 5David is reading in his room now.(否定句) Davi

24、d _ _ in his room now.,27,學習交流課件,Is Rosie also watching the races and _: zongzi? Well, its 9：00 pm. in New York. But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any _ night for Rosie and her _ family. The mother is _ a story to her children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And Rosie is _on the phone _her brother. Rosie _her family and _to have her moms delicious zongzi. Rosie likes New York and her host family，but there is still “no