1、中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) -現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Review of the Present Continuous Tense,一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的定義:,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時是表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間或當(dāng)前一直正在做著的動作或動作正在進(jìn)行,Eg: Jenny is watching TV now. I am writing.,知識要點(diǎn)：,五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的判斷：,（1）一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時間狀語，如：now, right now, at the moment 或Its+幾點(diǎn)鐘”句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。,(2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Dont make noise!”等提示語

2、時，表明說話間另一個動作正在進(jìn)行，這時，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。,Eg: Lets go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now. Its six oclock. The children are playing basketball.,Eg: Listen! Someone is singing. Keep quiet ! The baby is sleeping.,(4) 表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作時常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。這時常與時間狀語these days，this week等連用。如： 這些天我們在踢足球。,(3)描述圖片中的人物的動作時常用現(xiàn)

3、在進(jìn)行時，以示生動。如： Look at the picture,The girl is swimming,We are playing football these days,(5)通過上下文句義，表明某一動作是說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，這個句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Eg:,(6)、有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示近期按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, die等。,Eg: - We are leaving on Friday. - Im coming.,Is your mot

4、her at home? Yes, she is .she is watching Tv . Where is Tom? He is running on the playground .,(7) 注意：是不是所有的動作都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時？,不是。有一些表示狀態(tài)、結(jié)果、感覺和感情的動詞，如 have(有), be(是), like(喜歡), know(知道), want(想要), think(認(rèn)為), see(看見), hear (聽見), forget (忘記) 等， 一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。,如：I have a new bike now.現(xiàn)在我有一輛新的自行車. 但不說: I m havin

5、g a new bike now,Eg: Look! There are some sheep on the hill. Look! The boat looks like a duck. Now ,I want to go to Beijing.,三.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu):,由be (am/is/are)+doing構(gòu)成的. am/is/are 在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句子謂語結(jié)構(gòu) 中作助動詞用，無詞義。am/is/are的選擇運(yùn)用由句子的主語人稱或數(shù)決定。,A: I am watching Tv at home. B: Dave is cleaning the floor. C: The studen

6、ts are seeing a movie.,四.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:,(1)一般動詞在后面直接加ing,如： read-reading; play-playing;,(2)以不發(fā)音字 母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉“e”后加ing,如： write-writing; have-having;,（3）以“ie” 結(jié)尾的單詞，一般變“ie”為y 后再加ing,如： tie-tying; lie-lying;,(4)一個元音字母一個輔音字母” 結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞, 雙寫后面的輔音字母后再加ing;,wait - kick - begin - repeat -,control - listen - forg

7、et - prefer -,listening,controlling,forgetting,preferring,waiting,kicking,beginning,repeating,如：run-running; swim- swimming;,Exercises: 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,read play dance write sit get have eat see carry begin put,reading,playing,dancing,writing,sitting,getting,having,eating,seeing,carrying,beginning,put

8、ting,take swim leave shine make chat cut change lie study pay visit wait stop -,swimming,shining,chatting,changing,studying,paying,visiting,waiting,taking,leaving,making,cutting,lying,stopping,Exercises:根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,（1）Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk). (2) I soccer now. Im walking (not play)

9、 (3) Is your father at home? Yes ,he is .He a TV show (watch) (4)They to go to the shop now. (want ) (5) you for your friends? (wait) No, Im not.,is talking,am not playing,is watching,want,Are,waiting,Exercises:,(6)Steve is very busy. He a letter (write) (7)Dont speak! My father (sleep). (8) Its twe

10、lve oclock. The students (have) lunch. (9）Dont go out! It outside. (rain) (10)Why are you standing here , Dave？ I for Scott .(wait),is sleeping,are having,is raining,am waiting,is writing,2011年全國中考英語八大時態(tài)試題匯編之一 1. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now. 【2011北京】 A. is looking for B. will look for C. has lo

11、oked for D. Looks for 2. What is Tom doing now? He _ basketball over there. 【2011山東】 A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing 3. Whats the weather like? Oh, it _ outside. Take an umbrella with you.【2011遼寧大連】 A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained 4.Jenny! Do you know that one

12、-third of the boys in our class_ the singer Zhang Shaohan? 【2011貴州遵義】 A. like B. likes C. liking 5. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. 【2011廣西桂林】 A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 6. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson. 【2011黑龍江綏化市】 A. have B. are having C. wer

13、e having,A,A,B,A,C,B,7. Today is Womens Day. My father and I _ a special gift for my mother now.【2011四川南充】 A. make B. made C. are making 8.Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors _ for a party. 【2011四川資陽】 A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared 9. Now my father

14、 his bike to work every day instead of driving. 【2011上?！?A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride 10. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it. 【2011遼寧沈陽】 A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 11. Please turn off the radio, grandma now. OK, Ill do it right now. 【2011廣西梧州】 A. is sleeping B. will

15、 sleep C. slept D. sleeps 12. What are you doing? Im _ TV. 【2011湖南湘西】 A. watching B. watches C. watched,B,C,B,C,A,A,13. Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor. 【2011山東】 A. will give B. was giving C. givesD. gave 14. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. 【2011四川德陽】 A. rai

16、n B. is raining C. rained 15. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. 【2011山東臨沂】 A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 16. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day. 【2011湖北襄陽】 A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven 17. May I speak to Mr Morgan? Sorry. He _ on the