1、八年級上冊 Units 5、6,1. north (n. ) _ (adj. )北方的；北部的 2. nature (n. ) _ (adj. )自然的；天然的 3. comfort(v. ) _ (adj. ) 舒服的；舒適的 _ (adv. ) 舒適地，舒服地 4. easy (adj. ) _ (adv. )容易地，不費力地 _ (反義詞) 難的；困難的,northern,natural,comfortable,comfortably,easily,difficult,5. tour(n. ) _ (n. ) 旅行者，觀光者 6. important(adj. ) _ (n. )重要性

2、7. active (adj. ) _ (adv. ) 積極地，活躍地 _ (n. )活動 8. polite(adj. ) _ (反義詞)無禮的，粗魯?shù)?_ (adv. )禮貌地 9. honest(adj. ) _ (反義詞)不誠實的 10. necessary (adj. ) _ (反義詞) 不必要的,tourist,importance,actively,activity,impolite,politely,dishonest,unnecessary,11. welcome(adj. ) _ (反義詞)不受歡迎的；討厭的 12. able(adj. ) _ (反義詞)不能的，不會的 1

3、3. quiet(adj. ) _ (adv. ) 安靜地 _ (反義詞)喧鬧的，嘈雜的 14. gentle(adj. ) _ (adv. )溫柔地；輕輕地 15. angry(adj. ) _ (adv. )生氣地；憤怒地,unwelcome,unable,quietly,noisy,gently,angrily,16. soft(adj. ) _ (adv. )輕柔地；輕輕地 _ (反義詞)硬的 17. include (v. ) _ (prep. )包括 18. direct(v. ) _ (n. )方向 _ (adv. )直接地 19. discuss(vt. ) _ (n. )討論

4、 20. arrive(v. ) _ (n. )到達,softly,hard,including,direction,directly,discussion,arrival,【品詞自測】 根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空 The weather is very cold in _ part of China. (north) The boy is three years old, but he is _ to speak. (able) Our teacher also joined in our _. (discuss) Their _ made us surprised. (arrive)

5、答案：northern unable discussion arrival,1. 去觀鳥go _ 2. 不同種類的different _ of 3. 常年all year _ 4. 許多；大量的a number _ 5. 為某人提供某物provide sth. _ sb. =provide sb. _ sth. 6. 沖走wash _,birdwatching,kinds,round,of,for,with,away,7. 處于驚恐中in _ 8. 從里跑出來run _ _ 9. 落下，跌落fall _ 10. 平靜下來_ down 11. 匆忙地in a _ 12. 損壞；出毛病break

6、_ 13. 跌跤，摔了一跤fall _ 14. 著火_ fire,fear,out of,down,calm,hurry,down,over,catch,15. 報警_ the police 16. 向外看look _ _ 17. 迷路 _ ones way 18. thousands of_ 19. try ones best_ 20. at last_ 21. as usual_ 22. give out_,call,out of,lose,成千上萬的,盡力,最后；終于,像往常一樣,分發(fā),1. 他告訴我們不要吵鬧不要跑。 He told us _ _ _ any noise and not

7、 to run. 2. 難道那不是無聊嗎？ _ that boring? 3. 我對打排球很感興趣。 I _ very _ _ _ volleyball.,not to make,Isnt,am,interested in playing,4. 天開始下雨的時候我正在睡覺。 I was sleeping _ it started to rain. 5. 就在人們失去控制地跑的時候，成塊的玻璃和磚塊也在往下掉。 People were running wildly _ pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.,when,while,6. 我不知道

8、我的周圍是否有人。 I did not know _ anyone was around me. 7. 我知道我可能在那兒很長時間。 I knew that I _ _ there for a long time. 8. 我看見你和你的父母站在路邊。 I saw you and your parents _ on the side of the road.,if,might be,standing,1. 過去進行時【見P140】 2. when和while時間狀語從句【見P152】,1. provide vt. 提供 The area provides food and shelter for

9、 wildlife. 該地區(qū)為野生生物提供了食物和棲息地。 They provide the homeless child _ a comfortable home. A. to B. for C. with D. at,The zookeepers provide enough food _ the animals. A. to B. for C. with D. at Our school _. A. offers us hot water B. provides us hot water C. gives hot water for us D. supplies us hot water

10、,【自主歸納】 (1)provide+ + _ = provide+ + _+ (2)give+ + =give+ + _ + (3)offer+ + =offer+ + _ + (4)supply+ + _ + =supply+ + _ + 答案：C B A,for,with,to,to,with,to,2. return vi. 返回 We will return to school at 5 p. m. . 我們將在下午5點鐘返回學校。 He didnt tell anyone when he returned. A. brought back B. took back C. gave

11、back D. got back I will return the book to you when I finish reading it. A. take back B. give back C. bring back D. get back,【自主歸納】return的兩重含義 (1)return vi. 返回 (=get/come back)， return 不能和 back連用 (2)return vt. 歸還 (=give back)， 把某物還給某人 return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. 答案：D B,【一言巧辨異】Ill return the

12、 book to you as soon as you return to school. 你一回到學校我就把書還給你。,3. alive adj. 活著的 A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我的腦中掠過一陣恐懼，但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來，因為我仍然活著。,My father bought a _ fish. It is still _ now. A. live; living B. live; alive C. alive; living D

13、. alive; alive The old man who had cancer two years ago is still a _. The street is in the middle of the city. It is very _ (live).,【自主歸納】 alive/living/live/lively的辨析,答案：B alive lively,alive,living,live,lively,4. a number of許多；大量的 A number of species have disappeared from the Earth. 許多物種已經(jīng)從地球上滅絕了。 _

14、 animals died because of the cold weather. A. Much B. A large number of C. A many number of D. The number of The number of people in India _ growing fast. A. are B. is C. be D. will,【自主歸納】 a number of/the number of的用法辨析,【輕輕告訴你】在a number of短語中，number前可以用small或large修飾。 答案：B B,the,a,5. give out分發(fā) Some

15、were looking after the people in need while others were giving out food and clean drinking water to the local people. 一些人在照顧災(zāi)難中的人，其余的人在給當?shù)厝朔职l(fā)食物和干凈的飲用水。,This weekend they will go to the food bank to _ food to the homeless. A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give in He never _ working hard though h

16、e failed many times. A. gave off B. gave in C. gave up D. gave away,【自主歸納】give構(gòu)成的常見動詞短語 (1)give out = hand out分發(fā)； 發(fā)放 (2)give up+ n. /doing放棄 (3)give in屈服，讓步 (4)give away贈送，捐贈 (5)give off發(fā)出；放出(氣味等) 答案：A C,6. fall down 摔倒，跌倒；掉下來 People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling

17、down. 就在人們失去控制地跑的同時，成塊的玻璃和磚塊掉下來了。,Dont walk on the ice. Its dangerous for you to _. A. fall down B. fall off C. fall over D. fall from Last week Bob _ his bike and hurt his leg. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell over D. fell from,【自主歸納】fall down/fall off/fall over的用法辨析 (1)fall down 跌落，倒下，后接賓語時應(yīng)跟from連

18、用。 (2)fall off 從上掉下來，后直接跟賓語。 (3)fall over 向前摔倒 答案：C B,7. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me. 我正設(shè)法尋找出路，這時突然聽見上面有很大的噪音。 He was just falling asleep _ he heard someone knocking at the door. A. when B. while C. if D. as soon as, _ we were swimming in the river, we s

19、aw a fish jump out of the water A. After B. While C. If D. As soon as After resting for a w _, we went on walking.,【自主歸納】 when/while的用法辨析,答案：A B while,. 詞匯運用 1. (2011常州中考)How _ (active)they are donating money to help the sick student! 2. (2011徐州中考)Im patient. I dont mind _ (wait) for people. 答案：1. a

20、ctively 2. waiting,3. (2011南京中考)Anna doesnt like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _ (simple) to relax. 4. (2011宿遷中考)當你遇到危險的時候你應(yīng)該鎮(zhèn)定。 You should _ when you are in danger. 5. (2011連云港中考)Kung Fu Panda is one of _ (最有趣的) films right now. 答案：3. simply 4. calm down/keep calm/stay calm 5. the m

21、ost interesting,. 單項選擇 1. (2012濰坊中考)Its a good _ to have breakfast every morning. A. hobby B. job C. men D. skill 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。hobby表示“習慣，嗜好，愛好等”，符合句意“每天早晨吃早飯是一個好習慣”。job表示“工作”, menu表示“菜單”，skill表示“技能”，都不符合句意。,2. (2011青島中考)Tom rushed into the house _ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D

22、. after 【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞的用法。從句意可以看出rushed into the house與was cooking是同時發(fā)生的，故答案選C。while意為“當時；在的同時”，引導時間狀語從句，常用過去進行時。,3. (2011濟寧中考)Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health? Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with 【解析】選D。考查固定搭配。provide意為“提供”，主要用于provide sb. wi

23、th sth. 和 provide sth. for sb. 兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，此處人“us”在前，要用介詞with。故選D。,4. (2011麗水中考) _ ，you guys ! You dont want to miss the train, do you? ALook up BGive up CHurry up DGrow up 【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：趕快，小伙子們！你們不想誤了火車，對嗎？look up查閱；抬頭看；give up放棄；hurry up趕快；grow up長大。故選C。,5. (2011溫州中考)I am tired after the long walk. I

24、want to have a _. A. talk B. look C. party D. rest 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：走了這么長的路我累了，我想休息一下。have a talk 談話；have a look 看一看；have a party 舉辦聚會；have a rest 休息。故選D。,6. (2011廣安中考)What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When she _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives 【解析】選C。考查動詞時態(tài)。when

25、引導時間狀語從句，當主句是一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。,7. (2011廣州中考)Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 【解析】選C。考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導時間狀語從句，當從句的動作發(fā)生的時候，主句的動作正在進行，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時。,8. (2012煙臺中考)I phoned you at 7: 00

26、this morning. But there was no answer. Well, maybe I _ morning exercises at that time. A. was doing B. did C. is doing D. would do 【解析】選 A?？疾闀r態(tài)。過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作。由下文中的at that time判斷用過去進行時，說明“那時我也許正在做早操”，選A。,9. (2011鹽城中考)I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playing C. to play

27、 D. played 【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在干某事”。,10. (2012寧波中考)Could you tell me what he said just now? Sorry, I _ what was happening outside. A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think 【解析】選B。考查動詞的時態(tài)。A、B、C、D四項分別為過去完成時、過去進行時、一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)上句“你能告訴我他剛才說什么了嗎？”可知此處應(yīng)該是“很抱歉，我正在想外面發(fā)生了什么”。

28、需要用過去進行時。故選B。,. 完成句子 1. (2012濰坊中考)我們不知道如何照顧自己。(look after) _ 2. (2011淄博中考)我們老師經(jīng)常叫我們多說英語。 Our teacher often _ _ to speak English _. 答案：1. We dont know how to look after ourselves. 2. asks/tells us; more,3. (2011濱州中考)泰勒對科學很感興趣，他想成為一名科學家。 Taylor _ _ _ _ and he wants to be a scientist. 答案：is interested

29、in science,保護環(huán)境是歷年中考考查的重要話題之一。在寫作有關(guān)保護環(huán)境的話題作文過程中要做到兩個“注意”: 1. 注意分條陳述；2. 注意各條間的銜接。 【典題示例】 假定你是張麗，最近你們班就“低碳”生活進行了討論，你的美國朋友David來信向你詢問討論的情況，請你用英語寫封回信，提示如下：,1. 節(jié)水節(jié)電； 2. 垃圾分類； 3. 用手帕替代紙巾； 4. 步行，騎自行車或乘坐公交車。 參考詞匯：低碳 low carbon 紙巾 tissue 注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。,Dear David, Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon life. Here is something about it. _,【審