1、,Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空,The boy _ is playing basketball is my classmate. The cup _ I received yesterday was from my students . I hate people _ talk much but do little. The club _ we started last week is good to our health.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is Joe

2、s grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a teacher?,whose,whose,翻譯句子。 1.你昨天買的那本書在哪兒？ Where is the book _ _ _ yesterday? 2.你找到你丟失的那輛自行車了嗎？ Have you found the bike _ _ _? 3.你認(rèn)識(shí)正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人嗎？ Do you know the man _ _ _ _ our teacher?,that/which you bought,that you lost,who is talking to,關(guān)系代詞的用法

3、,人、物,物,人,人,人、物,主語；賓語,主語；賓語,主語；賓語,賓語,定語,作賓語可省,作賓語可省,作賓語可省,可省,不可省,關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系副詞when, where和關(guān)系代詞that, which的區(qū)分 同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用where，有時(shí)使用that/which； 同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用when， 有時(shí)使用that/which Thats the date that she wont forget for ever. Thats the date when we went to the college. 從句意思如果完整用關(guān)系副詞，如果意思不完整則需加關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。

4、 請(qǐng)比較以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. I like the time _ we had together. I like the time _ we spent together.,that,when,Right or Wrong?,1. I still remember the holiday I stayed with my aunts. 2. Im going to work in the school where nee

5、ds me.,when,_,(that/which),The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.,定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法,when, where, why 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時(shí)間狀語； where 作地點(diǎn)狀語； why 作原因狀語。,I remember the day when I arrived at this big school. I go to school in the town where I was born and grew up. Pleas

6、e give me the reason why you want to be a top student.,when 作時(shí)間狀語，意為 on the day,where 作地點(diǎn)狀語，意為in the place,why作原因狀語，意為for the reason,關(guān)系副詞when, where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替 when 相當(dāng)于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相當(dāng)于“in/at/on + which” why 相當(dāng)于“for + which”,Is this the day when/on which I visited the muse

7、um? Please put the book on the desk where/on which Joe can easily find it. This is the reason why/for which Joe didnt find the book.,結(jié)論：只有當(dāng) “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語或原因狀語時(shí)，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替。,注意：關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的關(guān)系： “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作狀語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。如： Mr.Weng工作的那個(gè)地方是一個(gè)學(xué)校。 這個(gè)句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式：,The place that/which Mr. Weng works in is a school. The place in which Mr. Weng works is a school. The place where Mr. Weng works is a school.,對(duì)比練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空,1. The room _ Joe once lived is still there. The room _ I must clean every day belongs to our class.,where,(that/which),對(duì)比練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空