1、,Unit Two Section B Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?,Does Exercise Have Unexpected benefits?,- 3 -,in succession 連續(xù)的，接連的 in succession to 接替的；繼承的 claim the succession 要求繼承權(quán),more,succession: n. (L2) 1. series 一連串的事物，一系列2. the coming of one thing or person after another in time or order 連續(xù)，接續(xù) 3

2、. (the right of) succeeding to a title, property, etc. 繼承(權(quán)),Language Points,Collocation,1.a succession of failure 2.the succession of the seasons 3.The eldest son is first in succession,一系列/連續(xù)的失敗,四季的接續(xù),長(zhǎng)子是第一繼承人,- 4 -,Language Points,successive (adj.) 連續(xù)的；繼承的  successor (n.)  繼任者,派生詞,The t

3、eam has had five successive victories.,這支隊(duì)已經(jīng)連續(xù)5次取得勝利了。,His successor is a young fellow.,他的繼任是個(gè)年輕小伙子。,- 5 -,more,rat: n. (L5)老鼠，大老鼠  v. 叛變，違背,Language Points,rat on sb.  rat on an agreement,背棄某人,違約,- 6 -,primary(L6) 1. 首要的，基本的，主要的        2.最初的，最早的,Language Points,1. We m

4、ust protect the primary forest.,我們必須保護(hù)好原始森林,2. Protecting the national security is a matter of primary importance,保護(hù)國(guó)家安全是頭等重要的事,a primary concern 要事； primary requirements 基本要求； primary education 初等教育 primary commodity 天然產(chǎn)品,- 7 -,vigorous: (L6)強(qiáng)壯的，有力的，精力充沛的,Language Points,1.He made a vigorous speech

5、 in defence of the government.,他作了一次充滿激情的演說(shuō)，為政府辯護(hù)。,2. He keeps himself vigorous by taking exercise.,他通過(guò)鍛煉使自己保持精力充沛。,- 8 -,proposal: vt. (L8) 1. 建議，計(jì)劃，方案         2. You must think carefully before making a proposal.,你在求婚前必須考慮清楚。,advance/make/ put forth a proposal 提出一項(xiàng)建議 accep

6、t / adopt a proposal 接受一項(xiàng)建議 decline /refuse/ turn down a proposal 拒絕一項(xiàng)建議 a counter proposal 相反的建議 an oral proposal 口頭提議 a paper proposal 書面計(jì)劃,- 9 -,complicated: (L12)：復(fù)雜的，難以理解的或解釋的,Language Points,伊拉克形式正進(jìn)一步惡化。,The situation in Iraq is further complicated.,擴(kuò)充：,使卷入，使陷入,例：,America was fianally gotten c

7、omplicated in the Second World War.,美國(guó)最終也卷入到了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中。,- 10 -,obstacle: n. (L12)障礙物,Language Points,Lazy is an obstacle to success.,懶惰是成功的障礙。,Collocation:,obstacle to sth. 某物的障礙 throw obstacle in ones way 妨礙某人,- 11 -,exhibit: v. (L13) 1. 顯示，顯出 2.陳列，展覽     n. 3.陳列，展覽,Language Points,They ex

8、hibited great power of courage during the Olympic games.,他們?cè)趭W運(yùn)會(huì)上顯示出了巨大的勇氣。,2. Dont touch the exhibit.,不要觸摸展品。,exhibition n.表現(xiàn)，展覽會(huì)，展覽品，顯示； exhibitor n. z展覽著，展出者,- 12 -,possess: vt. (L15)擁有，具有,Language Points,Mr.Li possesses many landed properties.,李先生擁有很多地產(chǎn)。,2.He is possessed with the idea that someo

9、ne is persecuting him.,他心里老想著有人要害他。,搭配:,possess nothing 一無(wú)所有；,be possessed of sth.擁有,n.,possession,所有，占有;所有物,- 13 -,multiply: v. (L18)1.（使）增加，（使)繁殖         2.乘,Language Points,When animals have more food, they generally multiply  faster.,動(dòng)物在食物增多的情況下一般會(huì)繁殖得很快。,2. If you multip

10、ly 7 by 15, you get 105.,如果你以15乘7，結(jié)果是105。,n: multiplication,a:multiple,多樣的,- 14 -,boost: vt. (L18)改善，提高，增強(qiáng)，推動(dòng)    n. 增加，幫助，鼓舞,Language Points,1. The manager spent much money and energy boosting the car.,老板花了很多財(cái)力和精力來(lái)為汽車做宣傳。,collocation:,boost morale 提高士氣,boost sales 增加銷售額,擴(kuò)充：為。做廣告;宣揚(yáng),- 15 -,

11、logical: a. (L22) 合乎邏輯的，條理分明的,a logical mind 有推理能力的頭腦 a logical argument 條理分明的辯論 a logical conclusion 合乎邏輯的結(jié)論 logical behavior 合理的行為,Collocation,1.He gave a logical answer to the question.,他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題給出了合理的答案。,Language Points,- 16 -,inference: n. (L22) 1. a conclusion 推斷的結(jié)果，結(jié)論    2. the process

12、 of concluding sth. 推論, 推斷，推知,Language Points,arrive at an inference 推斷出結(jié)論 draw/make an inference from 從 作出結(jié)論 an invalid inference 站不住腳的結(jié)論 a natural inference 必然的結(jié)論,Collocation,2. 如果他有罪，那么根據(jù)推斷，她也有罪。,1.她開始大量花錢，顯而易見的結(jié)論是那錢是她偷來(lái)。,1. She began spending a lot of money, and the obvious inference was that sh

13、ed stolen it.,2. If he is guilty then by inference so is she.,- 17 -,corresponding: a. (L18) 1. 相應(yīng)的，對(duì)應(yīng)的 擴(kuò)充：2.符合的，一致的,Language Points,Production in this period is the 37% above that of the corresponding period last year.,這一階段的產(chǎn)量比去年同期增長(zhǎng)了37%。,2.All rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.

14、,有權(quán)利就有相應(yīng)的義務(wù)。,- 18 -,stem: vi. (L18) 1. 源于，由。造成    n.   2.(植物，灌木或樹木的）莖，干,Language Points,an error stemming from miscalculation,源于計(jì)算的錯(cuò)誤,2.He is a talented art critic stemming from a painter.,他是一位出生與畫家，富有才干的美術(shù)評(píng)論家。,- 19 -,go through: (L13) 1. finish or complete 完成，通過(guò)      

15、  2. undergo 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過(guò),Language Points,1. We went through our task without any difficulty.,2. Most families went through a lot of hardship during the war.,歸納記憶：go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,- 20 -,by / in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with (to) 與 形成對(duì)比 form a sharp contrast to 與形成鮮明對(duì)比,歸納記憶,in contrast: (L15) as an obvious

16、difference between two or more things 相比之下,Language Points,Their economy has improved greatly in the last five years, whereas ours, in contrast, has declined.,過(guò)去五年中他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)很快，相比之下，我們反而滑坡了。,- 21 -,in response to (L27)：as an answer to 響應(yīng)，回應(yīng),Language Points,我們應(yīng)該響應(yīng)號(hào)召，保護(hù)環(huán)境。,We should protect the environment in response to the call.,聽到有人敲門，他走過(guò)去開門。,He went to open the door in response to a knock.,- 22 -,Language Po