1、如何寫結(jié)論句,段落由三個部分組成，最后一部分就是結(jié)論句（ the concluding sentence）。結(jié)論句通常與主題句一樣包含有段落的中心思想，然而所用措辭與主題句不同。,We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because it causes health problems. Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer of the lungs and throat and can also contribute to cancer of other organ

2、s. In addition, it can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases. It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death in our society. 把握主題句的關(guān)鍵詞 health problems 2. 回答主題句中隱含的問題: What are the health problems caused by cigarette smoking？ 3. 用不同的措辭表達(dá)和主題句相同的中心思想： 主題句關(guān)鍵詞：he

3、alth problems 結(jié)論句關(guān)鍵詞：causes of death,Our neighborhood has been greatly changed. When I last visited there, about half the homes had been torn down to make way for a superhighway. The remaining buildings were plastered (張貼) with billboards and surrounded by traffic signs and litter. _. (請補上結(jié)論句) 主題句：

4、Our neighborhood has been changed 主題句關(guān)鍵詞： changed 主題句隱含的問題： How has the neighborhood changed？,Our neighborhood has been greatly changed. When I last visited there, about half the homes had been torn down to make way for a superhighway. The remaining buildings were plastered with billboards and surro

5、unded by traffic signs and litter. 從細(xì)節(jié)中找答案： 1. a superhighway noisy and full of cars 2 full of billboards, traffic signs and litter dirty 結(jié)論句：Now the whole neighborhood has become dirty, noisy and full of cars. * 盡量使用具有高度概括性的詞，總結(jié)提煉段落內(nèi)容。 * 寫的好的結(jié)論句甚至可以和主題句相互調(diào)換位置 (檢驗結(jié)論句是否合理的方法) * 結(jié)論句中盡量不要使用和主題句相同的詞語。 *

6、 結(jié)論句中不得出現(xiàn)新的信息。 * 結(jié)論句不承擔(dān)承上啟下的功能。,The Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news both from home and abroad and learn about all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, take classes, read vari

7、ous kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves, enjoy music, watch sports, play chess, cards and so on. Besides, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them on the Internet. _. 參考答案： * In a word, the Internet is a window that links us to the outside world

8、 and makes our life more convenient and colorful. * The virtual world has brought great convenience to our study, work and life.,練習(xí)：寫出下面段落的結(jié)論句 Pollution has caused major problems in the last decades. With the development of industry, more and more factories have been built and have sent out smoke an

9、d poisonous gases. Thus the air is polluted. The increasing number of cars adds to the air pollution. In agriculture, farmers use chemical fertilizers to increase production and insecticide to kill insects. When rain flows with these poisonous chemicals to rivers, water is polluted. Another form of

10、pollution, noise, is becoming more and more serious. Very loud noises can make people sick, and even drive them mad. 結(jié)論句 _ * All these types of pollution cause serious harms to both the ecological environment and human health .,以下段落缺乏連貫性，請找出主題句和結(jié)論句，然后重新組合該段落。 In less than three years the farm had go

11、ne to pieces. All the windows had been broken out of the big two-story farm house. In the front of the house the grass was about three feet tall and the barn yard was full of weeds instead of pigs squealing to be fed. There were no more cows to milk or horses to ride. My grandfathers farm has a lot

12、of enjoyable memories for me, but after he died, I left home to join the army and when I returned, I was disappointed at the changes that had taken place. Paint was peeling off the house and the porch roof was sagging. Lively as the place had been before my grandfather died, it seemed to have died w

13、ith him now. This farm had once been lively with the noise of a tractor plowing the land and a dog barking whenever someone came up to the house.,There are three important findings from studies concerned with note-taking. First, note-taking does not interfere with listening and comprehension；in fact

14、, it helps you listenSecond, students who study their lecture notes remember one and a half times more after six weeks than students who do not review Third, students who take no notes, or do not study their notes, forget approximately 80 percent of the lecture by the end of two weeksFrom these findings we can conclude that studen