1、,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),-樂山市特殊教育學(xué)校 周亮吉,過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,+,進(jìn)行時(shí),v-ing,was were,+,be,時(shí)間狀語： Ago（two hours ago（一段時(shí)間+ago）, yesterday the day before yesterday, last week / year / night / month（句子開頭或結(jié)尾）, 具體時(shí)間（如Jan.fourth） just now, at the age of , one day，once upon a time ,long long ago等 when/whil

2、e 引導(dǎo)的從句,動(dòng)詞形式 現(xiàn)在分詞 ing 肯定句：was/were +doing 否定句：was/were +not+ doing 一般疑問句：was/were 提前 Yes ,主語+was/were. No ,主語+wasnt/werent.,用法,一、過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 如： She was reading a book at nine oclock yesterday.昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她正在看書。(介詞短語表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) He was doing his homework this time the day before yesterday. 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)間他正在做作業(yè)。,二、過去

3、一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 常用的時(shí)間狀語：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening 如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們在看電視。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？,三、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 常用于when, while引導(dǎo)的從句 如：

4、We were talking when the teacher came in. 我們正在聊天的時(shí)候老師進(jìn)來了。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. 我的哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)候從上面摔下來了。 注意：while 后面一般跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)； when后面既可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以跟瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用過去時(shí)。,四、 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他

5、邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行),五、用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí) 1）表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin，die等 如： The leaves were turning red.It was getting warmer and warmer. He was dying .,2）短暫性動(dòng)詞用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的或預(yù)定中計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)。 如： We were leaving soon. During

6、 that time he was going with us.(表示打算),六、一般過去時(shí)代替過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 句型：There went/came + n. 如： There went the bell . There came the crying of Mrs Smith.,七、與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，表揚(yáng)，埋怨，討厭等感情色彩。 如： He was always Changing his mind.,注意,英語中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)（不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,resp

7、ect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。 Im forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等 3)表感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 4)表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 A. 進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”，一般時(shí)表示行為的“整

8、體”和存在的狀態(tài)。 I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”) B、一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用 It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時(shí)),C、while 時(shí)間狀語從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例：He broke

9、a chair while he was jumping up and down. D、While 所在主從句動(dòng)作大致持續(xù)相等時(shí)主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但若是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可都用一般過去時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長一短時(shí)短的用一般時(shí)，長的用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station.,應(yīng)用,偵探找鉆石的故事 飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了，偵探們在機(jī)場等了整整一上午

10、。他們正期待從南非來的一個(gè)裝著鉆石的貴重包裹。數(shù)小時(shí)以前，有人向警方報(bào)告，說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石。當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上。有兩個(gè)人把包裹拿下飛機(jī)，進(jìn)了海關(guān)。這時(shí)兩個(gè)偵探把住門口，另外兩個(gè)偵探打開了包裹。令他們吃驚的是，那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子！ 這是一件已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，我們敘述時(shí)要用過去時(shí)。,now,past,Too late 為時(shí)太晚 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable

11、parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù) A few hours earlier, someone had told the 過去完成時(shí) police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 過去將來時(shí) Steal stole-stolen,When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airf

12、ield. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) “正在” Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. 一般過去時(shí),While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) “正在” keep guard 把守，把風(fēng) To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!,Take a break!,Exercis

13、e,一填入以下單詞的正確形式。 1 It was warm, so I _(take) off my coat. 2 Jane _(wait) for me when I _(arrive). 3 Sue wasnt hungry, so she _(eat) anything. 4 My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance). 5 _ he _(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?,7 Mike and I _(play) basketball at that time yeste

14、rday afternoon. 8 My brother _(fall) while he _(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. 9 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _(work) at a radio shop at the time. 10.When I arrived at his office , he _ on the phone. (speak),二.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改為否定句)

15、We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改為一般疑問句，做肯，否回答，對劃線部分提問),3. He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改寫) 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 對劃線部分提問) 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(

16、對劃線部分提問),三.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 1 他們那時(shí)不在打排球。 They _ _ volleyball at that time. 2 當(dāng)你回來時(shí)，他在看電視嗎？ _ he _ Tv when you came back? 3 昨天中午他在哪里等你？ _ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday ? 4 當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。 He _ _ his homework when I left. 5 正當(dāng)他們掃地的時(shí)候，老師進(jìn)來了。 While they_ _ the floor , the teacher came in.,高考題,1.（10全國21） H

17、ave you finished reading Jane Eyre? No , I _ my homework all day yesterday. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do,Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No , I _ my homework all day yesterday. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 答案A 句意：你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？ 沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。 解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排

18、除法。A表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有all day yesterday時(shí)間提示為過去，應(yīng)該選擇與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。B為過去將來時(shí)不符合題意，C過去完成時(shí)是過去的過去，使用過去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過去時(shí)，題干中沒有一般過去時(shí)因此也排除。,2（08安徽22) Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes，I did. You know，my brotherin the match. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played,-Did you w

19、atch the basketball match yesterday? Yes，I did. You know，my brotherin the match. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 答案 B 解析 句意為：你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那場比賽中上場打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,3.(08湖南32) I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldnt get through. Her brotheron the phone

20、 all the time! was talkingB. has been talking C. has talked D. talked,I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldnt get through. Her brother on the phone all the time! was talking B. has been talking C. has talkedD. talked 答案 A 解析 句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過很多次電話，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說個(gè)不停。此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一

21、時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。,4. (08四川7) The telephone，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped. had rungB. was ringing C. ringsD. has rung,The telephone，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped. had rungB. was ringing C .ringsD. has rung 答案 B 解析 由句意“電話響著，但我進(jìn)入室內(nèi)時(shí)停了?！笨芍?，該題表達(dá)的時(shí)間與過去有關(guān)，而與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。由此，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而如果選A項(xiàng)，則與后面it s

22、topped在邏輯上存在錯(cuò)誤。,5.(07全國20) Tom，you didnt come to the party last night? I，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didnt C. was going toD. wouldnt,Tom，you didnt come to the party last night? I，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. had toB. didnt C. was going toD. wouldnt

23、 答案 C 解析 have to不得不，be going to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知，此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。,6.(07四川30) Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No，sir. Ia newspaper. A. readB. was reading C. would readD. am reading,Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No，sir. Ia newspaper. A. readB. was reading C. would read D

24、. am reading 答案 B 解析 由just now判斷應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，又由語境“穿黑衣服的人路過時(shí)，我正在看報(bào)，所以沒看見他”知空處要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。,7.(07全國15) Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad. Oh，nothing much. In fact，Iof my friends back home. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking,Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad. Oh，nothing much. In fact，Iof my friends back home. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 答案 B 解析 “你現(xiàn)在看起來很傷心”，表示你在說話之前的表情，因此此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,8.(07北京35) It was really very kind of you to giv