1、走向高考 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 1Great Scientists,必修五,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,1analyze vt.分析 2measure v測(cè)量 3observe v觀測(cè)，觀察 4explore v探索 5solve vt.解決 6simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化 7equip vt.裝備，配備 8create v創(chuàng)造 9invent vt.發(fā)明,10inspire v鼓舞，啟示 11research v研究 12curious adj.好奇的 13accurate adj.精確的 14radioactive adj.放射性的 1

2、5digital adj.數(shù)字化的，數(shù)碼的 16apply to 適用于，運(yùn)用 17consider.as/to be./regard.as. 認(rèn)為是 18make great contribuations to 對(duì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn) 19owe sth. to sb. 把某事歸功于某人 20achieve ones ambition/goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù),(2014鄭州模擬)最近，你針對(duì)同學(xué)們的理想進(jìn)行了一個(gè)調(diào)查，下圖反映了你調(diào)查的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們介紹你的調(diào)查情況，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果的看法。 詞數(shù)：100左右。,總述圖畫(huà)As the above picture

3、s show, students in my class have different dreams for their future. Here are the results of my survey. 細(xì)解圖畫(huà)The boy with a cap says he wants to be a scientist when he grows up；a girl with glasses says she dreams of becoming a writer；another girl says she is looking forward to becoming a singer；anoth

4、er boy says he wants to become a millionaire like Bill Gates.,個(gè)人看法I am delighted to see everyone has his/her own dreams. It is dreams that motivate us to keep on trying until we achieve our goal. We should work hard in order to make our dreams come true.It is no use daydreaming.,.完成句子 1愛(ài)因斯坦被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最

5、偉大的科學(xué)家之一。 Einstein is considered as/to be one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. 2他對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果感到滿意，他把成績(jī)歸功于大家。 He was satisfied with the result of the experiment and owed the achievement to everyone.,.句式仿寫(xiě) 1送奶工來(lái)了，他有兩個(gè)女兒。 Here is the milkman, who has two daughters. 2牛奶灑了，哭也無(wú)用(覆水難收)。 It is no us

6、e crying over spilt milk.,.單詞速記 A識(shí)記單詞 1_ (vt.)打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫 (n.)失敗 2_(vt.)照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加 3_(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光 4_(n.)治愈；痊愈 (vt.)治愈；治療 5_(n.)挑戰(zhàn) (vt.)向挑戰(zhàn),defeat,attend,expose,cure,challenge,6_(vt.)吸收；吸引；使專心 7_(vt.)認(rèn)為；懷疑 (n.)被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 8_(vt.)責(zé)備；譴責(zé) (n.)過(guò)失；責(zé)備 9_(n.)柄；把手 (vt.)處理；操縱 10_(vt. nor; Neither he nor I am goi

7、ng to attend the meeting. 2every time there was an outbreak；Every time I went to Beijing 3To prevent; be examined; To catch the early bus；get up early every morning 4Only if; did; Only if you have time can we go out for a picnic.,.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空 John Snow _1_(be) a wellknown doctor in London in _2_ 19th c

8、entury. He wanted to find the cause_3_ cholera in order to defeat_4_. In 1854 when a cholera broke_5_，he began to gather information. He marked on a map _6_ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the _7_(pollut

9、e) water carried cholera. He suggested that the source of all water supply _8_(examine) and new ways to deal_9_ polluted water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” _10_(defeat) 答案：1.was2.the3.of4.it5.out6.where7.polluted 8(should) be examined9.with10.was defeated,1defeat vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n失敗 教材原句JOHN SNOW DE

10、FEATS “KING CHOLERA”(P2) 約翰斯諾戰(zhàn)勝“霍亂王”。,名師點(diǎn)撥 beat的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為beat；beaten。 用win，beat，defeat填空 Listen! The rain is _ against the window. Our team _ the game 8 to 7. You _ me in the race, but Ill _ you at tennis. 答案：beatingwonbeat；defeat,2attend vt.照顧；照料；出席；參加；上(學(xué)、課) 教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in Lo

11、ndonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2) 約翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成了維多利亞女王的私人大夫。,He has to _ _ _ _. 他不得不照顧生病的兒子。 The meeting _ _ _ by finance ministers from many countries. 很多國(guó)家的財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將出席會(huì)議。 They _ _ together at Beijing University. 他們一起就讀于北京大學(xué)。 When I was ch

12、osen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good. 當(dāng)我被選中參加比賽時(shí)，起初我很緊張，因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)不好。,He has a great deal to attend_to today. 他今天有許多事要處理。,用attend，join，join in和take part in填空 An old Party member who _ the Party in 1949 _ the meeting. He _ our group discussion and encouraged us t

13、o _ various social activities. 答案：attend his sick sonwill be attendedattended collegejoined；attended；joined in；take part in,3expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面臨 教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2) 但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí)，就感到很受鼓舞。,方法規(guī)律在expose.to.以及be exp

14、osed to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 Dont _ your skin _ direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt. 不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽(yáng)光下，否則你會(huì)被曬傷。 This liquid is not to _ _ _ air, for it will soon evaporate. 這種液體不能暴露在空氣中，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)很快蒸發(fā)掉。,We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible. 我們想讓孩子們盡可能多地受到藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶。 The jour

15、nalist exposed that officials scandal to the public. 這位記者向公眾揭發(fā)了那位官員的丑聞。 答案：expose；tobe exposed to,4cure vt.治愈；治療n療法；治療藥 教材原句N(xiāo)either its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2) 人們既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治療方法。,We found a new _ _ H7H9 virus and many patients were _ _ this severe disease. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了H7H9病毒的新療法，許多病人都被治好

16、了。,用cure，treat和heal的適當(dāng)形式填空 The doctor _ his headache with a new drug but didnt _ him. The cut on my leg has _. After he was _ by the famous doctor, his wound _ soon and he was said to be _ in a week. 答案：cure for；cured oftreated；curehealed treated；healed；cured,5absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；并入，吞并 教材原句The secon

17、d suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(P2) 第二種看法表明人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。,Plants _ nutrients from the soil. 植物從土壤中吸收養(yǎng)分。 The video was totally _ the childrens attention. 錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。 She seemed totally _ _ the book. 她好像完全被這本書(shū)迷住了。 答案：absorbabsorbingabsorbed in,

18、6blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于n過(guò)失；責(zé)備 教材原句It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2) 看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?方法規(guī)律在be to blame中，to blame永遠(yuǎn)是to blame，千萬(wàn)不可用to be blamed。 I dont _ _ _ doing that. 我不責(zé)備你做了那件事。 The police _ the traffic accident _ Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。 The driver _ _ _ _ _ the traffic accident

19、. 這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故的責(zé)任。,You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。 Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food. 還有些人把責(zé)任推到美國(guó)人身上，抱怨體重增加是因?yàn)槌粤颂嗟拿绹?guó)式的快餐。 答案：blame you forblamed；onwas not to blame for,7contrib

20、ute vt. & vi.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；導(dǎo)致；投稿 People actively _ money _ the poor and kind mother. 人們踴躍給那位可憐而善良的母親捐款。,I believe that each of us can _ _ the future of the world. 我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥?lái)有所貢獻(xiàn)。 She contributed an article to our magazine. 她給我們的雜志投了一篇稿子。 Everyone should _ _ _ _ _ the environment. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。

21、答案：contributed；tocontribute tomake a contribution to protecting,1put forward 提出；提前；撥快(時(shí)鐘)；推薦,觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義。 The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery.() Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. () The hitech has put forward our production this year.() My watch was sl

22、ow, so I put it forward three minutes.() Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one month.(),Its wise to have some money put away for old age. 存些錢(qián)養(yǎng)老是明智的做法。 Its suggested that the 2022 Qatar World Cup be put off till winter because of hot weather. 有人建議因天氣炎熱，2022年卡塔爾世界杯推遲到冬季舉行。 答案：提出推舉、推薦使加快、推進(jìn)撥快

23、把提前,2draw a conclusion得出一個(gè)結(jié)論 We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion. 我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。,We _ that the two substances have combined to form the new material. 我們得出這樣的結(jié)論：兩種物質(zhì)結(jié)合形成新的物質(zhì)。 He _ his speech _ wishing everyone a safe trip home. 他以祝愿大家回家一路平安結(jié)束了他的講話。 _ _， I would

24、like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想說(shuō)我今天過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。 答案：concludeconcluded；byIn conclusion,3apart from除之外；此外 教材原句Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.(P4) 除了上文提到的句型外，你還會(huì)學(xué)到以下短語(yǔ)。 _ the cost, the hat doesnt suit me. 除了價(jià)格，這頂帽子也不適合我戴。 _ a fe

25、w faults, he is a respectable teacher. 除幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外，他是個(gè)值得尊敬的老師。,方法規(guī)律apart from表示“除了之外”，除去的內(nèi)容既可指包括在內(nèi)，也可意為不包括在內(nèi)。,_ _ the cost, the dress doesnt suit me. 姑且不論價(jià)格，這件衣服不適合我。 It is a good book, _ _ the torn cover. 除了封面破了，它是本好書(shū)。 答案：Apart fromApart fromIn addition toapart from/except for,4make sense有意義；講得通 教材原句Onl

26、y if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7) 只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。,This sentence just doesnt make_sense,_no matter how you read it. 無(wú)論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子，它還是講不通。 It _ _ to save money while you can. 錢(qián)能省就省，這很明智。 Can you _ _ _ this article? 你能看懂這篇文章嗎？,The

27、re is no sense getting angry about it. 為此生氣是沒(méi)有意義的。 In no sense can we lie to our parents. 我們決不能向父母說(shuō)謊。 答案：makes sensemake sense of,every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 教材原句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2) 每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有成千上萬(wàn)的驚恐的老百姓病死。 句式分析此句中的every time為名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是

28、“每當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于whenever。,方法規(guī)律可充當(dāng)連詞的名詞詞組： the序數(shù)詞time last/next/eachtime theday(week，month，year，minute，moment，second，instant) 每當(dāng)出現(xiàn)事故，圍觀者便蜂擁而來(lái)。 _， a crowd seems to gather from nowhere.,他每次乘船都暈船。 _， he got seasick. The_first_time I climbed onto the wall, I felt very nervous. 我第一次爬到墻上去時(shí)，感到很緊張。 答案：Every time the

29、re is an accidentEvery time he travelled by boat,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) 1Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these activities specially _(design) for them. 答案：designed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：16歲以上的孩子應(yīng)參加一些專門(mén)為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)。activities與design之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用designed作后置定語(yǔ)。,2The jobless rate remains _(stick) at 9.6 percent, an

30、d the president says more work is needed. 答案：stuck考查過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。句意為：失業(yè)率仍然停留在9.6%，總統(tǒng)表示，還需要更多的努力。此處為過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，remain為系動(dòng)詞。注意stuck已經(jīng)形容詞化，表示“卡住的，無(wú)法移動(dòng)的，動(dòng)不了的”。,3Ang Lees new film Life of Pi is based on a fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel _(publish) in 2001. 答案：published考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干中的a fantasy adventure novel與

31、publish之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞published作后置定語(yǔ)表示完成和被動(dòng)之意，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that/which was published。,4A special dance _(call) horse dance becomes so hot that many famous people can t help copying that. 答案：called考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一種被叫做騎馬舞的特殊舞蹈變得如此流行，以至于許多名人都情不自禁地去模仿它。call與A special dance之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用call的過(guò)去分詞形式，另外“_ horse dance”可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句“which/that is called horse dance”。 5The county, _(locate) in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years. 答案：located本題考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾The county。,1(2014福建改編)For those with family members far away,