1、.,Im Anna.,New Concept English,.,Everyday English,1.Whats new? 有什么新鮮事嗎? 2. Count me on . 算上我。 3. Feel better? 好點了嗎?,.,Lesson 113,Small change,.,conductor kndkt n. 售票員 fare fe n.車費(fèi)，車票 change tend v. 兌換（錢） note nt n. 紙幣 passenger psnd n. 乘客 none nn pron. 沒有任何東西,New words and expressions,.,neither na a

2、dv. 也不 get off 下車 tramp trmp n. 流浪漢 except ksept prep. 除外,New words and expressions,.,New words and expressions,conductor kndkt n. 售票員,conduct v. 引領(lǐng)，帶領(lǐng)，控制 conductive adj. 傳導(dǎo)的,n./v.+er/or=n. worker farmer teacher cooker driver visitor collector runner,.,fare fe n.車費(fèi)，車票,New words and expressions,a bil

3、l of fare 菜單，節(jié)目單 a taxi fare 出租車費(fèi) a single fare 單程票價,farewell n./adj. 告別, 再會,.,New words and expressions,change tend v. 兌換（錢）,small change 零錢，閑話,o/in. 把變成,change ones mind 改變主意,change oneself 換衣服,change up change down change back,加速 減速 變回,.,New words and expressions,change price fee fare,兌

4、換的錢，找回的零錢 商品的價格 上學(xué)，醫(yī)用的費(fèi)用 旅行時的車，船等費(fèi)用,詢問價錢 Whats the price of.? How much is/are.? How much do/does.cost?,費(fèi)用，錢,.,New words and expressions,note nt n. 紙幣,n. 紙幣 =paper money 筆記，便條，通知 v. 記錄，注意,take notes 做筆記,.,New words and expressions,passenger psnd n. 乘客,passenger plane 客機(jī) passenger traffic 客運(yùn),.,New wor

5、ds and expressions,none nn pron. 沒有任何東西,none too well 一點也不好 none so wise 不怎么聰明 none of your business 不關(guān)你的事,.,New words and expressions,neither na adv. 也不,1)You didnt see him,and neither did I. 2)If you dont go,neither do I. 3)The first one was not good,neither was the second one.,neither of either o

6、f both of all of none of,兩者都不,兩者之一,兩者都,全都（三者或以上）,全都不（三者或以上）,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可,謂語單數(shù),謂語復(fù)數(shù),.,New words and expressions,我們倆都不喜歡英語。 Neither of us likes English. Either of us likes English. Both of us like English. All of us like English. None of us like/likes English.,.,New words and expressions,neither nor在連接兩個主語

7、時，謂語動 詞和鄰近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 “就近原則”。 Neither you nor he is right. （這句有兩個主語，一個是you一個是he 由于he最近謂語的位置，所以謂語用is）,.,New words and expressions,1. Noneofthereasons was true . 2. Noneofthem have been back yet.,none作主語指代三者或三者以上的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，常無多大區(qū)別；但當(dāng)其意重于“每個都不”含義時，謂語用單數(shù)，當(dāng)其意重于“所有都不”時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；但用復(fù)數(shù)較為普遍。none指代不可數(shù)名

8、詞時，謂語用單數(shù)。,觀察,結(jié)果,.,New words and expressions,get on 上車,get off 下車,get up get over get out get back,起床 克服 出去 恢復(fù),get better get lost get ready get together,變好 迷路 準(zhǔn)備好 聚集，團(tuán)結(jié),get a book get a card get a cold get a note,買一本書 收到賀卡 感冒 留言,.,New words and expressions,tramp p n. 流浪漢,v. 踐踏,這個流浪漢想要我們給他一些食物。 This

9、tramp wanted us to give him some food.,.,New words and expressions,except w prep. 除外(不包含),besides 除了.之外 (包含),eg：Except Jim we all went to the zoo. Jim 沒有去 Besides Jim we also went to the zoo. Jim 去了,beside=next to=near 在附近，在旁邊,.,New words and expressions,besides與except更多區(qū)別,(1) besides常與othermoreelse

10、等詞連用 except常與alleveryeveryonenonenobody everythingnothing等總括詞連用。 He had other people to take care of besides me. All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping. (2) 若句中沒有實義動詞do的某種形式，except后接動詞不 定式，而besides后接動詞的-ing形式。 I had no choice except to obey/besides obeying his order. (3) 若句中

11、有實義動詞do的某種形式，二者后面都可以接動 詞原形。 She has nothing to do except/besides go with him.,.,Review,conductor fare change note passenger,none neither get off tramp except,.,Watch the video then answer the question:,Who has got the small change?,.,Who has got the small change?,.,Text,CO: Fares, please! MA: Trafal

12、gar Square,please. CO: Im sorry, sir. I cant change a ten-pound note. Havent you got any small change?,CO: CONDUCTOR MA: MAN 1P: 1st PASSENGER TO: TWO TRAMPS 1P: 1st TRAMP,a ten-pound note : 十英鎊的紙幣 復(fù)合形容詞 兩個或多個詞用連字符連接構(gòu)成 只能用原形 只用于修飾名詞（定語） eg：He is a three-year-old boy. I heve a second-hand bike.,Haven

13、t you got any small change? 否定疑問句，表示人驚奇不滿或憤怒等情緒。 否定疑問句 否定詞開頭 難道不.,.,Text,no+ n. = not any+ n. (所有的東西全然沒有) Ive got no small change. = I havent got any small change. 第一句更要強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒有任何一點零錢”。,will 表示臨時決定 be going to 表示打算,MA: Ive got no small change,Im afraid. CO: Ill ask some of the passengers.,.,Text,CO: Ha

14、ve you any small change,sir? 1P: Im sorry.Ive got none. 2P: I havent got any either.,none 表示沒有任何人或物，代詞，此處指代不可數(shù) 名詞change none也可指代可數(shù)名詞 either 用在否定句中 I havent got any either. = I have got none either.,.,Text,CO: Can you change this ten-pound note,madam? 3P: Im afraid I cant. 4P: Neither can I.,afraid a

15、dj. 害怕的 be afraid +to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid +(that)句子（賓語從句） 害怕做某事,.,Text,CO: Im very sorry,sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. Theyre all millionaires!,get off the bus 下車 get on the bus 上車 get into the car 上小汽車 get out of the car 下小汽車,all 所有人（三個或三個以上的人或物） Th

16、ey all like Paris. both 都（用在兩個人或物中） They both like Paris.,.,Text,TT: Except us. 1T: Ive got some small change. 2T: So have I.,except 除了（同類） 除了我每個人都去了圖書館。 Everybody went to the library, except me. except for 要不是（不同類） 要不是一些拼寫錯誤，你的文章還是很好的。 Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes.,.,Now can

17、 you answer these questions?,Has anyone else in the bus got any small change?,Who has got the small change?,.,.,Books and friends should be few but good.,讀書如交友，應(yīng)求少而精。,.,Review,CO: Fares, please! MA: Trafalgar Square,please. CO: Im sorry, sir. I cant change a ten-pound note. Havent you got any small

18、change? MA: Ive got no small change,Im afraid. CO: Ill ask some of the passengers. CO: Have you any small change,sir? 1P: Im sorry.Ive got none. 2P: I havent got any either.,.,Review,CO: Can you change this ten-pound note,madam? 3P: Im afraid I cant. 4P: Neither can I. CO: Im very sorry,sir. You mus

19、t get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. Theyre all millionaires! TT: Except us. 1T: Ive got some small change. 2T: So have I.,.,Please translate,售票員：請買票！ 男 子：請買一張到特拉法加廣場的票。 售票員：對不起，我找不開10英鎊的鈔票。 您沒有零錢嗎？ 男 子：恐怕我沒有零錢。 售票員：我來問問其他乘客。 售票員：先生您有零錢嗎？ 乘客 1：對不起，我沒有。 乘客 2：我也沒有。,.,Please

20、translate,售票員：夫人，您能把這10英鎊的鈔票換開嗎？ 乘客 3：恐怕不能。 乘客 4：我也不能。 售票員：非常抱歉，先生。您必須下車。 我們的乘客中沒有人能換開這張鈔票。 他們都是百萬富翁！ 二流浪漢：我們倆除外。 流浪漢 1：我有零錢。 流浪漢 2：我也有。,.,Lesson 114,Ive got none.,.,New words and expressions,Have you got any chocolate?,.,Text,I havent got any. Ive got no chocolate. Ive got none.,.,Text,I havent any

21、 either. Neither have I.,.,Text,Have you got any envelopes?,.,Text,I havent got any. Ive got no envelopes. Ive got none.,.,Text,I havent any either. Neither have I.,.,Text,Have you got any cake?,.,Text,Ive got some. So have I.,.,Text,Have you got any biscuits?,.,Text,Ive got some. So have I.,.,Neith

22、ercanI.=Icant.either. 當(dāng)別人說的一句否定的話的內(nèi)容也適用于你時，就可以用 這種簡略的說法。 例句： -Idontlikethisbook. -NeitherdoI. -Ihaventgotanymoney. -NeitherhaveI. -Iamnotadoctor. -Neitherishe.,知識點,.,-Ivegotsomesmallchange. -SohaveI. 當(dāng)別人說的一句肯定的話的內(nèi)容也適用于你時， 就可以用這種簡略的說法。 例句： -Ilikethisbook. -SodoI.Sodoeshe. -Ihavegotsomemoney. -SohaveI

23、. -Iamadoctor. -Soishe.,知識點,.,總結(jié)：so和neither引導(dǎo)的簡短回答 當(dāng)有人說了一句肯定意義的話，其肯定內(nèi)容也適于你 或另外的人或事物時，可以采用這種簡略的句式。 構(gòu)成：肯定句So+be/情/助+主語 例如： Lucyisastudent. SoamI./Soarethey./Soisherbrother. Ilikemusic. Sodoesmybrother./Sodothey. Theywenttotheparty. SodidI. Theywenttotheparty. SodidI.,知識點,.,當(dāng)有人說了一句否定意義的話，其否定內(nèi)容也適于你或另 外的

24、人或事物時，可以采用這種簡略的句式。 構(gòu)成：否定句Neither+be/情/助+主語 例如： Idontlikemusic.Neitherdoesmybrother.,知識點,Theydidntgototheparty.NeitherdidI. 當(dāng)兩個簡單句中的邏輯主語是一個人時則不倒裝。 例如： Mymotheraskedmetofinishmyhomeworkbefore Iplayedfootballwithmyclassmates,soIdid.,.,Please read Page 231.,.,A Rewrite these sentences. 模仿例句改寫以下句子，用no來表示否定。 Example： There isnt any milk in that bottle. There is no milk in that bottle. 1 There arent any books on that shelf. 2 I havent got any money. 3 There isnt any coffee