1、1,Lesson 22 By heart,2,Play,actor,actress,lines/part,role,curtain,act,run on end,cast,in the role of,男演員 女演員 臺(tái)詞 角色 幕布,play the role of,(戲劇中的)一幕 (戲劇)連續(xù)上演 選派演員 充當(dāng)角色 扮演角色,dialogue monologue voice over,對(duì)白,獨(dú)白,旁白,3,prison,監(jiān)獄里的犯人 關(guān)押 監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)，看守 單人監(jiān)房 監(jiān)獄里的鐵欄桿 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,prisoner,imprison,gaoler,cell,bar,send sb. to

2、prison,4,Listen and then answer the following questions 1. Can actors always remember the lines? 2. What did the noble insist on doing ? 3. How did the joke achieve its effect ? 4. How did the noble handle the case ? 5. Which actor read the letter in the end, the aristocrat or the gaoler?,5,1.On mos

3、t occasion actors are required to repeat the same lines night after night. Thus they are to learn their parts by heart. 2.The famous actor was once cast in the role of an aristocrat imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. 3.The noble man insisted that the letter be written out in full. 4.One ni

4、ght, the gaoler was determined to play a joke on his colleague about whether he had learned the contents of the letter by heart. 5.The curtain went up ,revealing the aristocrat sitting in his dark cell. 6.The noble stared at the man , tearing the letter into pieces. 7.Much to his amusement , the gao

5、ler returned with the same copy.,Reading: True or False,6,1.The reason why the actors never have cause to _ is that they are required to go on repeating the same _. 2.The famous actor was once _in the role of an _ who had been imprisoned in the Bastille. 3.The curtain went up on the final act of the

6、 play and _ the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark _. 4.The gaoler entered the cell and _the letter to the aristocrat. 5.The noble _at the _sheet of paper for a few seconds. 6.Much to his _, the goaler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual _ of the letter wh

7、ich he _to read to the prisoner.,falter,lines,cast,aristocrat,revealed,cell,presented,stared,blank,amusement,copy,proceeded,7,Read the text, then try to paraphrase the following words and phrases,run on end knowby heart be cast in the role of imprison in full fellow actor play a joke on reveal a bla

8、nk sheet of paper proceed have cause to do/ for sth,be on show,without a break, continuously,learn sth by heart, memorize sth,play the role of , cast as,jail, be sent/put/committed to/ into prison,completely,a member of those actors, member of the same class, kind,have a joke with, joke about,to bri

9、ng to view, to show,a piece of empty paper,go forward, continue,have reason for,8,Key words run falter imprison reveal present blank squint dim proceed Key structure Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. One would expect them to know their parts by heart 3.The gaoler look on e

10、agerly, anxious to see if 4. With this, he hurried off the stage. Grammar focus he always insisted that it should be written out.,9,Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇 1.A Helaughsbest, wholaughslast. Proverb n.格言, 諺語(yǔ) Suit v.合適, 適合 Gist n.要點(diǎn), 梗概, 要旨 Silver n.銀, 銀子 Leap v.跳, 跳越, 跳躍 Golden adj.貴重的, 金色的, 金黃

11、色的 Hatch vt.孵, 孵出 vi.孵化 2.C endwith. 以.結(jié)束 plight n.情況, 狀態(tài), 困境imprisonment n.關(guān)押 audience n.聽眾, 觀眾 bore vt.令人厭煩 3.Cimprovise v.臨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備 pretend vt.假裝, 裝扮 4.C 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) withaletterto deliver to the prisoner. = withaletterfortheprisoner. Deliver vt.遞送, 陳述, 釋放, 發(fā)表 5.Ainsistthat + shouldinsiston+名詞/動(dòng)名詞 6.C 7.C g

12、ivehimacopy （a表示任意的一份, the表示特指） 8.A neither, nor用于句首, 句子倒裝,10,9.D trick n.惡作劇, 詭計(jì), 騙局,竅門, 訣竅 playajokeon開玩笑 = playatrickon 捉弄（單方面取樂） haveajokewithsb 和某人開玩笑（強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人共同取樂） - Ivejusthadajokewithmyclassmate. 10.Dfinally adv.最后lastly adv.順序上的最后 intheend 強(qiáng)調(diào)最終失敗的結(jié)果（用于句尾或句首） - Heworkedharderandharder, butinthee

13、ndhefailed. Conclusive adj.結(jié)論性的, 決定性的, 最后的 11.Bpeer vt.凝視或瞇眼看專心地、探求地或較為費(fèi)勁地看 peerabout 瞇著眼睛看 - Whenyouenteracinema, youoftenhavetopeerabout. search vt.搜尋, 尋找（- searchforsth） blink vt.眨眼睛, 閃亮 stare vt.盯著看（- stareat） 12.C. inform表示正式的通知 rejoin vt.使再結(jié)合, 再加入, 再回答,11,1. run,The movie ran for 97 minutes. H

14、e received a note which ran as follows. The drunken driver ran his car into a tree. As a child he helped his mother run a grocery store. Blood runs from a cut. Your nose is running. The contract has two more years to run.,Can you understand the following sentences?,12,2. lines (pl.),(words spoken by

15、 a particular actor),The leading actor was not sure of his lines/ parts. stand in a line. sb.be on the line, the line is engaged/ busy Hes in the building line. the railway line,(telephone connection),(type of business),3. cast (v.),( give sb a part in a play),John was cast as Hamlet. She was cast i

16、n the role of an angel in the movie.,play the role of / play the part of,13,4. reveal (v.),(to bring to view, to show),reveal sth to sb.,conceal sb/sth. from,(make facts known),(to keep from being seen , found or heard),reveal secrets, details, methods, feelings,泄露秘密、披露詳情 、透露方法、 流露情感,Her answers rev

17、eal her to be innocent. He tried to conceal his heavy drinking from his family.,14,8. present (v.),present sth to sb./ present sb with sth.,A little girl presented a basket of flowers to the President. She was presented with a gold medal for bravery.,look on Two men were fighting. The rest were look

18、ing on. No; Im not playing; Im just looking on.,( watch sth without taking part in it oneself),stand by,on-looker (n.),You cannot stand by and allow such a thing.,15,5. squint (v.),( look with the eyes partly closed),synonyms: peer at/about/through,The sunlight is so bright that I have to squint /na

19、rrow my eyes. He peered at me over the top of his glasses. When you enter a cinema, you often have to peer about for your seat in the darkness.,6. falter (v.) (speak hesitatingly, stammer),synonyms: stumble stutter stammer,He stumbles over his words when speaking in public. He stutters sometimes whe

20、n hes excited. He stammered most when he was nervous.,The child has a bad stammer. He has a stutter.,口吃,16,7. proceed (v.),go forward, continue,proceed to do sth. proceed to (prep.) sth. proceed with,After drinking a cup of tea mum proceeded to cook dinner. Lets proceed to the next item on the agenda. Please proceed with your work/ what you were doing.,17,10. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines.,Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for hav