1、核心考點(diǎn)精講,20142018年安徽中考連詞考點(diǎn)分布,2018年安徽綱要附錄語法項(xiàng)目表 連詞是連接單詞、短語或句子的一種虛詞，起輔助作用，在句子中不單獨(dú)作成分。根據(jù)在句子中所起的作用不同，通常分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。 分析安徽中考近五年來的中考試題及2018年的安徽綱要可知，安徽中考對(duì)連詞的考查比較重視，特別是從屬連詞?？忌趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)不僅要對(duì)從屬連詞的基本用法加以掌握，同時(shí)也要掌握并列連詞的用法。 預(yù)計(jì)2019年安徽中考仍然會(huì)考查連詞，包括定語從句、賓語從句的連接詞或并列連詞和表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的連詞。重點(diǎn)是并列連詞，要求學(xué)生在練習(xí)過程中注重句意與語境的分析。,核心考點(diǎn)精講,考點(diǎn)一：并列連詞,1but

2、意為“但是”，用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，注意它不能與though, although連用。 I want to buy a bag, but I have no money. 我想買個(gè)包，但我沒有錢。 2so意為“因此；所以”，用來表示因果關(guān)系，注意它不能與because, since, as連用。 It was late, so we decided to go home by bus. 天很晚了，所以我們決定乘公交車回家。,3not only.but also., either.or., neither . nor.連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語保持一致；both.and.連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂

3、語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不對(duì)。 Both Mary and Lucy are my good friends. 瑪麗和露西都是我的好朋友。,4“祈使句and簡單句”相當(dāng)于“If肯定句，”。 Work hard and youll succeed. If you work hard, youll succeed.努力干吧，你會(huì)成功的。 “祈使句or簡單句”相當(dāng)于“If否定句，”。 Hurry up, or youll be late for class. If you dont hurry up, youll be late for c

4、lass.快點(diǎn)，否則你上課會(huì)遲到的。,【典例解析】 (2018臨沂)Most British people drink tea every day _they prefer black tea.They usually add milk or sugar to their tea. AsoBor CbutDand 【解析】考查并列連詞。句意“大多數(shù)英國人每天喝茶”與“他們更喜歡喝紅茶”表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but來連接。 【答案】C,考點(diǎn)二：從屬連詞 從屬連詞是指用于連接各種從句的連詞。 引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞 1引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：when，while，as，until/till，a

5、s soon as，before，after等。 特別提示：while與as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；若as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。,2引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有：so，so that，in order that，in case等。 3引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because，as，for，since等。 4引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：so.that，such.that等。so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few或little修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用so。 5引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有：although，thoug

6、h，however(no matter how)，even if/though等。,6引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有：as，than，as.as，not so/as.as等。 7引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if，unless，as/so long as等。 8引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞有：where，wherever。,【典例解析】 (2018黃石) I always get up early on weekdays, _ Im afraid I will be late for school. AbecauseBso CthoughDthen 【解析】考查從屬連詞。這里的從句“我害怕我會(huì)上學(xué)遲到”是原因

7、狀語從句，因此用because來連接。 【答案】A,()1.We must walk fast, _ we will miss the beginning of the movie. AunlessBor CifDso ()2.Its bad for your health to eat junk food, _ youd better keep away from it. AandBbut CifDso,B,D,()3.There is always a smile on your face.Isnt there any trouble in your life? Yes, there is

8、.But life is like a mirror._you smile at it, it will smile back. AWhenBBefore CUntilDAfter ()4.The little boy could work out the problem, _ its quite difficult. AbutBso CunlessDthough,A,D,()5.Mike, please turn down the music._ Dabao _ Erbao are sleeping. Sorry, Ill do it right away. ANeither; norBEither; or CBoth; andDNot only; but also ()6.(2018宜昌)It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared. But they also caused plenty of problems. AsinceBbefore CunlessDthough,C,A,()7.What happened to that dog? It didnt leave his sick ownes _