1、輔音與輔音的連讀,不完全爆破（失去爆破） incomplete plosion 當(dāng)爆破音和另一個(gè)爆破音或破擦音等其他輔音連讀時(shí)，前一個(gè)音只需要擺好發(fā)音的動(dòng)作，不必吐氣和發(fā)聲，略停頓一下緊接著發(fā)后面的輔音。這種發(fā)音方式被稱為失去爆破。,試比較： break breakfast black blackboard suit suitcase post postcard hand handbag,I want to eat. Sweet dreams. I like dumplings. In the morning , I eat breakfast. Ill take twelve. They a

2、re my favorite color. My friends like donuts a lot. I want to play badminton.,2不完全爆破有6種情況： （1）爆破音 + 爆破音 即 b p d t g k 相鄰時(shí)，前一個(gè)稍作停頓，不送氣，后一個(gè)完全發(fā)音。 She took good care of the children. Ask Bob to sit behind me. big boy sharp pencil what time September goodbye,（2）t d + 鼻音 m n t d在詞尾需通過(guò)鼻腔爆破（如certain / hidde

3、n）， 在詞中或短語(yǔ)中則形成阻礙，不完全爆破: Good morning. good news take mine start now I dont know midnight admit,（3）t d + 舌邊音 l t d在詞尾需由舌兩側(cè)爆破（如 little），在詞中或短語(yǔ)中則形成不完全爆破: at last good luck straight line Id like to. a bit louder friendly mostly,（4）爆破音 + 破擦音 爆破音不完全爆破，破擦音完全發(fā)音。 great changes good jobs that child grandchild

4、 picture object,（5）爆破音+ 摩擦音 s z f v h 爆破音不完全爆破，摩擦音完全發(fā)音 We heard David sing last night. Im convinced that Charlie has made the right choice. Keep silent a good zoo night show make sure get through just then old friends a good view success / bloodthirsty / advance,/t/失去爆破 Not believe it Dialog: You ma

5、y not believe it -How long have you know each other? -Over 10 years. You may not believe it, but I know her better than she knows herself.,Sit down How did it go? What did you just say? -Do you want to sit next to him? -No, I dont want to sit beside him. I hate to see him smoking. -Do you think you

6、could keep it down a little bit? Im reading. -Ok. Sorry. -When did you two get married? -October 1, 2005. That was happiest day of our lives.,There are so many different kinds of fruit here. It takes about two hours to get there by train. She was nearly hit by a car.,(2) /d/失去爆破 good time Dialog: Ha

7、ve a good time -I heard you went to the beach last weekend, did you have a good time? -Sure. You bet. What am I supposed to do now? What if it rained tomorrow? I told her I would never let her down.,1.-Hi, Larry. -Oh, hi, Susan. Its so good to see you here. 2.-Harry told me you are the only person h

8、e could trust. -He actually said that? Im flattered. 3.-Ive heard youve won the first prize in the speech contest. -No, The second prize.,Im glad to help I had told him to leave that dog alone, but he just wouldnt listen. I feel that I could do a good job here.,(3). /k/失去爆破 take chances Dialog: wed

9、better not take chances. -Where is the cinema? -Just across from here, on the other side of this road. -Look, theres a footbridge over there. -But were late already, lets just cross the road here. -Oh, no. Its too dangerous. Wed better not take chances.,1. You look great. 2. When did it take place?

10、3. Did you take pictures there? 1. -Whats wrong? -I forget to lock the door. 2. -How did you get to know Betty? -We used to work together in the same company. 3. -Whats in that plastic bag? -A few tapes.,1.There are still several blank pages in the album. 2.He went back to his hometown once a year.

11、3.Thank God, the exam is over.,(4) /p/失去爆破: up to you Dialog: Its up to you -Actually, this is my first time to practice spoken English with a tutor. -Im glad to help. Your pronunciation is very good. -Thanks, oh, weve been talking for an hour. Shall we take a break or go on with the next topic? -It

12、s up to you. Im not tired. Either will do for me.,1.Stop the car. 2.He picked up some scrap paper off the floor. 3.He took a deep breath and jumped into the swimming pool. 1.-When did you wake up this morning? -8 oclock. I didnt sleep well last night. 2.-Your friend is a nice person. -Yes. He likes

13、to help people. 3. -I hope you can stop by some time and well have a dinner or something, -Thanks. I will.,1. He picked up the phone and dialed 110 2. He tip-toed to the window. 3. People were lined up to get on the bus.,(5) /b/和/g/失去爆破 Lag behind -I think you are spending too much time learning Eng

14、lish. -But everyone is working hard on it. I dont want to lag behind.,1.Its no big deal. 2.He is a cab driver. 3.Were working on a big project -What do you know about the job market here? -Well. Competition is tough. Therere not many job vacancies. -Is anything wrong? -Yes. I think Ive lost our ID c

15、ards. Were in a big trouble now -Take it easy. Its just a job interview. -This is my last big chance, you know. I dont want to mess it up.,Were having a big party this weekend. Today is a big day for her. They planned to rob banks.,二. 相同輔音的連讀法 如果前一個(gè)詞尾的輔音和后面詞首的輔音相同，二者連讀只需要發(fā)一次音。 1. I went to Shanghai

16、last week. 2. Theres something wrong with the computer system,What to do Dialog: I dont know what to do -I dont know what to do .this letter is in Japanese and I cant understand a single word in it. -Why dont you ask Jerry? He has been to Japan several times. -Good idea.,1. I dont know what to say.

17、2. He wears a black coat. 3. Hes really a big guy. -Stop yelling at me. I know what I should do. -Well, I dont think you do. -Do your parents quarrel with each other? -Always. But in nine times out of ten my mom will take the upper hand. -Did you get along with those people at that time? -Not really

18、. They were not honest. But I had to deal with them.,1. I just received a gift from my big sister. 2. His idea is not realistic. Its not even worth thinking of. 3. Theres something wrong with this computer.,三 /t/或/d/與/的連讀 發(fā)輔音/t/或/d/時(shí)把舌端貼住上齒，與發(fā)/的舌位相似，不吐氣，接著發(fā)/ Look at this. Did you read the book?,1. /

19、t/與/的連讀 got the runs Dialog: Ive got the runs -Do you want to go swimming? -No, Not today. I dont feel well. Ive got the runs. -What did you eat this morning? -Nothing special. Maybe it was the lamb hotpot I had last night.,1. Look at this. 2. Its not that difficult. Ill call you when I get there. -

20、Sally was adopted. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson are not her real parents. Did you know that? -I know. But they love her just the same. -I really feel sorry for the newcomer. Why did you guys embarrass him in front of so many people? -Well, its our tradition here. You know, its not the first time we do that.

21、 -Did you translate the article yourself? Therere so many errors in it. -Please, just point them out to me. Ill fix whatever is wrong,1. He was standing at the door when the quake started. 2. This is not the first time he lied to me. 3. She called her best friend after she got the good news.,2. d/與/

22、的連讀 Did the boss talk to you? Dialog: did the boss talk to you -You didnt get a raise? Did the boss talk to you? -Yes. After the meeting was over, he asked for a few minutes alone with me. -What did he say? -He just told me not to be too disappointed. He said there would be chances for me next year.

23、,1. Did you read the book? 2. He walked toward the parking lot. 3.What did you do with my CDs? I cant find them anywhere. -They failed. What a pity! -But they did their best. -How do you want to spend this coming vacation? -I need to think about it. Well talk about it next time, OK? -Whats that? -St

24、inky bean curd. It tastes good. -Please, take it away! I cant stand the smell!,Ill meet you outside the cinema at nine. Where did you hide the letters? Where did you find those old books?,四. /t/與/j/合成/ / 當(dāng)輔音/t/或/d/在非重讀的情況下與后面的半元音/j/連讀時(shí)，通常會(huì)分別合成另一個(gè)音： Id like to meet your new boss. Where did you find t

25、he letter. 此外，當(dāng)輔音/s/和/z/在非重讀的情況下與后面的半元音/j/連讀時(shí)，也可以合成另一個(gè)音： Im going to graduate this year. Does your friend know?,Life is what you make it Dialog: life is what you make it -You quit your job again? -It seems I just cant find a job that suits me. I dont know what to do now. -Cheer up. Life is what you

26、make it. I think youre too picky about your jobs.,1. Nice to meet you 2. If something happens, Ill let you know. 3. You seem tired. Why dont you take a day off? -Thats a nice cell phone youre using. How much did it cost you? -Nothing. A friend bought it for me as a gift. -Oh, theres Jenny. You know

27、her, dont you? -Weve never spoken to each other. -Why dont you go and talk to her?,-Youve changed your job? -Yeah. Im working with Microsoft now. -Do you like what you do now? -Sure. You bet. 1. I brought you a gift. 2. Ill let you know if I have good news. 3. I might change my job sometime next year.,四. /d/與/j/合成/d