1、Self check,Unit 1,1.IthinkIcanstudyEnglishbymemorizingthe wordsofpopsongsbecauseitisthebestwaytolearnnewwords.2.IthinkIcanstudyEnglishbyreadingEnglish magazinesbecauseitcanhelpuslearnnewwords3.IthinkIcanstudybyusingEnglishbecausewe canpracticemoreandstudyEnglishwell. 4.IthinkIcanstudybystudyinggramm

2、ar becauseitsagreatwaytolearnsentencestructures 5.IdontthinkIcanlearnEnglishbywatching Englishmoviesbecausethenativespeakersspeaktooquickly.,Read these sentences paying attention to the underlined parts. I study by working with a group. Do you learn English by watching videos? Try to guess a words m

3、eaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.,Drills,“by + 動名詞”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用來回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 - How do you learn English? - I learn English by watching English movies.,Oral English,How do you study English? How do you study for

4、a test? How do you learn to ride a bike? How do you remember the words?,Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friends. A. in B. by C. for D. with,經(jīng)典范例,【解析】選B。句意：林林經(jīng)常通過和美國朋友聊天練習(xí)英語。,Practice,我通過向老師求助學(xué)習(xí)。 I study by asking the teacher for help. We learn English by _ (make) vocabul

5、ary lists,making,我們通過利用太陽的光和熱使植物長地好。 2. 現(xiàn)在人們利用手機來進行交流。,Translate the sentences into English.,We can make plants grow well by using the light and heat from the sun.,Now people can communicate with each other by using cell phones.,3. Lily通過少吃減肥嗎？不，不是的。 4. 中國人通過植樹來使環(huán)境越來越美麗。,Does Lucy lose weight by eat

6、ing less food? No, she doesnt.,Chinese people make the environments more and more beautiful by planting trees.,by 的用法 介詞, 表示“通過方法或途徑的意思”, 譯成“靠, 通過”, 后面可加名詞、名詞短語或動名詞?？捎脕砘卮餳ow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。,2) travel by air / land / sea 航空（陸路，航海）旅行 3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火

7、車（船，公共汽車） 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。,另外, by作為介詞的意義有很多, 例如: 1）在旁邊，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個電廠。 2）沿著，經(jīng)由 to enter by the door 由門進去 3）由于 by mistake 由于差錯；錯誤地,4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由魯迅寫的文章 5）表示相（乘）除（以計算

8、面積） a room 5m by 4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間 6）逐一；連續(xù) one by one 一個接一個,英漢互譯 I study English by listening to tapes. (通過聽錄音帶) by studying with a group. ( ) by watching English programs on TV. ( ) by taking part in English classes after school. ( ),通過小組學(xué)習(xí),通過看英文電視節(jié)目,通過放學(xué)后上英語班,I study English _(通過讀英文雜志). _(通過讀教科書). _(

9、通過認真完成家庭作業(yè)).,by reading English magazines,by reading the textbook,by doing homework carefully,用by的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1. I think the best way to learn English is _ (通過大聲朗讀). 2. He usually goes to work _ (乘地鐵). 3. First walk _ (經(jīng)過銀行旁邊), and then turn left.,by reading aloud,by the bank,by subway,4. Can we sit _

10、(在窗子旁邊)? 5. You must be back home _ (到十點為止). 6. There are lots of trees _ (沿河). 7. You must do your homework _ （你自己). 8. English is widely used _ (被人們) all over the world.,by the window,by ten oclock,by the river,by yourself,by people,【2011四川德陽】2. How do you study for a test? - _ working with friend

11、s. A. By B. With C. On 答案： A 【解析】本題考查介詞by的用法。by意為“通過方式”；with意為“和在一起”；on意為“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么為考試作準備嗎？”“通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)?！敝挥衎y具有“通過方式”的意思，故選A。,How do you come to school? How are you? How far is it from your home to school? How long is the river? How long have you been collecting the stamps? How deep is the river?,

12、How questions,How wide is the road? How tall is the tree? How heavy is the box? How much is the shirt? How much milk is there in the bottle? How many students are there in your class? How often do you eat junk food? How soon will you be back?,Language points: videovideos heroheroes pianopianos tomat

13、otomatoes radioradios potatopotatoes zoozoos photophotos What about / How about + Ving? What about playing soccer?, V+ -tion = N. pronouncepronunciation realizerealization memorizememorization solutesolution operateoperation frustratefrustration impressimpression decidedecision, voice(s) He said in

14、a low voice. noise The machine is making a lot of noise. sound Strange sounds come from the next room. tooto She is too young to go to school. toofor sb. to The box is too heavy for her to carry., the present perfect tense have/has + V.p.p. I have just finished my homework. I have already seen the f

15、ilm. Have you ever been to Beijing? She has never been to America? have been to/ have gone to A: Where is Lucy? B: Shes gone to the teachers office. A: Have you ever been to Hainan? B: Yes, I have. I have been there twice.,Self check,1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box,practice develop re

16、member prepare take until worry everything stressed exercise,Are you out each time you have a test ?You dont have to be if you smart study skills .Remember to notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class. Then what you learned by doing . Try to study and information bit by

17、bit instead of waiting the last minute to study at once. If you well for a test, then theres nothing to about.,stressed,develop,take,practice,exercises,remember,until,everything,prepare,worry,2 . Number these sentences in order to make a conversation.,Whats the matter ? Well, I practice my listening

18、 by listening to the tape over and over again until I can understand everything. So you want to practice your listening? Hi , Jake, I need your help. Uh-huh. Do you have any advice ? Ok ,Ill try that. I have a listening test next week.,2,6,4,1,5,7,3,Whats the matter ? Well, I practice my listening b

19、y listening to the tape over and over again until I can understand everything. So you want to practice your listening? Hi , Jake, I need your help. Uh-huh. Do you have any advice ? Ok ,Ill try that. I have a listening test next week.,Summaries,Be stressed out Develop smart study skills Take notes On your own By doing exercises Remember information bit by bit Wait until the last minute Study everything at once Prepare well for a test,3. Give advice to these people.,1)