1、必修Unit 1 Great Scientists,Jessie,Part 1 warming-up, pre-reading 建造術UEg1: The new school is still under construction. 2.解釋,意義CEg2: Lets put a good construction on her conduct first. 3. be under construction Eg3: The school is still under construction.(=being built) construct (vt)建設，創(chuàng)建，組成 Eg4: When wa

2、s the bridge constructed? Eg5: They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches. = from / of,contribute,contribute(v)捐獻，貢獻，捐助 Eg1: The writer personally contributed 4,000 to the earthquake fund.(把貢獻給) Eg2: Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.(導致） Eg3: He has contributed to

3、British culture in many ways.(有助于) Eg4: She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.(向投稿) contribution(n)貢獻，捐款，稿件 Eg5: All contributions will be gratefully received. Eg6: He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project.(對.做貢獻),apart from,apart from Eg1: We didnt s

4、ee anyone all day ,apart from a couple of kids on the beach. 【除之外（都），=except /expect for】 Eg2；Apart from his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops. 【除之外（還）；此外=besides】 與apart有關的詞組 Eg3: Tom was always taking things apart in the garage.(將拆開) Eg4: Everythings falli

5、ng apart ；the whole system needs jacking up.(零散/壞了) Eg5: Its almost impossible to tell the twins apart.(分辨出),Grammar,過去分詞done作定語 vt表被動，(完成) 后置 vi表完成 前置 過去分詞done作表語 vt表被動(表主語所處狀態(tài)) vi表完成(表主語所處狀態(tài)),過去分詞done作定語,Vt的過去分詞作定語 后置 Eg1: Mrs White showed her students some old maps borrowed from the library. (表被動

6、，完成) Eg2: At the seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernada Bujones won the first gold medal ever awarded to an American male dancer. (表被動，完成) Eg3: He is a teacher loved by his students. (表被動) Vi的過去分詞作定語 前置 Eg4: fallen leaves / retired workers / the risen sun 其他情況,其他情況,單個done作定語，要前置(也可后置，強調動

7、作) Eg1: We need much more qualified workers. Eg2: They decided to change the material used. done短語作定語，要后置（相當于定語從句） Eg3: The students dressed in white is my daughter. = The students who is dressed in white is my daughter. 被修飾詞是復合代詞或指示代詞，要后置 Eg4: Is there anything unsolved? Eg5: There is nothing chang

8、ed here since I left this town. 帶有done的復合形容詞，要前置 Eg6: This is a state-owned factory.( n+done,表動作或行為主體) Eg7: There is a newly-built factory near here.( adv+done表方式，時間，程度，性質),過去分詞done作表語,Vt的done表被動 Eg1: The playground looked quite deserted. Eg2: Mary seemed worried at the news. Vi的done表完成 Eg3: The day

9、s are gone when people use foreign oil. Eg4: The sun is set, lets go home.,Using language,lead to only置于句首要部分倒裝，不倒裝的情況 only if 和 if only sense with的復合結構 cautious prep+關系代詞引導的定語從句,lead to(led,led),lead to Eg1: Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. (n) Eg2: The policeman found out

10、that it was the drivers carelessness that led to the accident.(n) Eg3: It turned out that a lot of factors led to the fighting.(doing) Eg4: -Why did the civil war break out? - A lot of factors led to it.(pron) result in側重于結果 Eg5: The accident resulted in three people being killed.,only置于句首，要部分倒裝的情況,

11、only引導的條件狀語從句，要部分倒裝 Eg1: Only 【if you put the sun there】 did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. only引導的其他成分，要部分倒裝 Eg2: Only by working hard can we succeed.(介詞短語) Eg3: Only when he came back did we find out the truth. (時間狀語從句及各類狀語從句) Eg4: Only then did I realize the importance

12、of mathematics.(adv.) only修飾強調主語或賓語,位于句首不倒裝 Eg3: Only he / Tom knows the secret. Eg4: -He has been working so hard lately? -I can see that. Only a few mistakes he made in the maths exam.,only if 和 if only,Only if引導的條從，是一個對“條件”限制更嚴格的“限制性條從”，表示“只有(才)，唯一的條件是”，比if引導的一般條件句，有一種增強主句語勢的作用。(only if置于句首要部分倒裝)

13、 Eg1: I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. Eg2: Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. Eg3: I will come home only if you come with me. = I will only come home if you come with me. If only引導的條從，通常用來表示說話人對某事所寄予的強烈愿望，相當于as long as?？梢元毩⑹褂茫硎居捎?/p>

14、客觀條件限制，某事不大可能實現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復雜心情，常用虛擬語氣。 Eg4: If only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. Eg5: If only she could have lived a little longer! Eg6: If only she would come! = If she would only come! Eg6: He well succeed if only he does his best.,make sense(有道理),Eg1:

15、 What you said made no sense.(沒道理) Eg2: It makes sense to take care of your health.(明智) Eg3: Can you make sense of this poem?(理解=understand) Eg4: In a / one sense, you did a great job.(就某種意義來說) Eg5: He was in no / little sense a political prisoner.(決不) Eg6: There is no sense in making him angry.(作沒道

16、理) Eg7: The soldier finally came to his senses.(蘇醒，不再做傻事) Eg8: Are you out of your senses? (=crazy) Eg9: we tell him he has to grow up and see sense.(明白事理，懂事) Eg10: a sixth sense,with的復合結構 相當于獨立主格結構,Eg1: With much work to do, I had to stay at home.(表將來) Eg2: With the baby looked after well, we would

17、 have nothing to worry about.(表完成，被動) Eg3: He left the small island with the fire burning.(表進行，主動) Eg4: He wore a new shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.(adj表狀態(tài)) Eg5: There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. (prep短語) Eg6: The little boy ran along the street with no

18、thing on.(adv),cautious,cautious(adj)謹慎地 Eg1: He was cautious when he was riding the bicycle. Eg2: She was cautious of / about strangers. Eg3: We should be cautious about / of giving offence. Eg4: Sam and I were very cautious with each other and ketp our distance. caution(n)謹慎，小心 Eg5: When crossing a busy street we must use caution. Eg6: A sign with danger on it is a caution. caution(vt)警告，提醒 Eg7: I cautioned him against / about being late. Eg8: We were cautioned not to drive fast.,prep+關系代詞引導的定語從句,prep+關系代詞 Eg1: This is the problem about which we had so much discus