1、人教版九年級英語上冊第二單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握描寫人物的技巧和詞匯。2.掌握下列知識點：重點詞匯：sure, used，airplane, terrify on重點短語：used towait a minuteplay the pianobe interested inon the swim team be terrified ofgo to sleepbe alonebe afraid of重點句型：Mario，you used to be short, didnt you?Dont you remember me?I go to sleep with my bedroom 1ight on.

2、語法：used to句式的用法預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué).英漢短語互譯。1.過去經(jīng)常2.on the swim team3.彈鋼琴4.wait a minute5.對感興趣.預(yù)習(xí)Section A（1a-2c）部分，完成下列句子。6.I（過去）be short，but now I am tall.7.My sister used to（害怕）the dark.8.He used to be quiet，（是嗎）?合作研討一、重點單詞與短語1.sure adv.的確【拓展】（1）be sure一定要；務(wù)必（2）make sure弄清楚；確保【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（1）人的確在變化。Peoplechange.2.play t

3、he piano彈鋼琴【精解】play與樂器類名詞連用時，名詞前要加定冠詞the,而與球類名詞連用時，名詞前不要加定冠詞the。例如：play the violin拉小提琴；play soccer踢足球【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(2)她在四歲時學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。She learned toat the age of four.3.be interested in對感興趣，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句。【拓展】其同義短語為take an interest in【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（3）我對他說的話感興趣。Iwhat he said.4.terrify .使害怕；使恐懼例如：Dont terrify the lame boy

4、 with ghost stories.不要用鬼故事嚇唬這個小孩?！就卣埂縝e terrified of意為“非常害怕的；極度恐懼的”，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。其同義短語為be afraid of?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(1)She used to be afraid of snakes（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）She used tosnakes.5.alone adj & adv.獨自；單獨例如：The o1d man lives alone.那位老人單獨居住?！就卣埂慷陶Z1eave/1et sb .alone意為“別打擾某人”?！就卣埂勘嫖觯篴lone/1onelyalone意為“獨自；單獨”，不含有感情色彩；

5、10nely指人孤獨、寂寞，有濃厚的感情色彩?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（2）盡管我獨自居住，但我并不感到孤獨。Although I 1ive,I dont feel.二、重點句型與語法句型1.Mario，you used to be short，didnt you?瑪利奧，你過去個子矮，是不是?【精解】used to意為“過去經(jīng)常；以前常?！?，后跟動詞原形，“used to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過去常常做某事”，暗指現(xiàn)在不再做了?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（1）他以前放學(xué)后常常踢足球。Heplay soccer after schoo1.【辨析】used to do/be(get)used to doing/

6、be used to do/be used for/be used bybe（get）used to doing意為“習(xí)慣于”，短語中的to為介詞，后跟動名詞。be used to do意為“被用來做某事”；be used for意為“被用于做某事”,后跟動名詞；be used by意為“被使用”,后跟動作的執(zhí)行者。三個短語都是use的被動語態(tài)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(2)我爸爸以前常常晚飯后看電視，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。Myfatherwatch TV after supper.Now hetaking a walk.(3)刀被用來切東西。Knivescutting things。2.I go to sl

7、eep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室的燈睡覺。【精解】go to sleep意為“入睡；睡著”，指漸漸睡著的過程。【辨析】go to bed/go to sleep/sleep/asleepgo to bed指“上床睡覺；就寢”，強調(diào)動作；go to sleep指“入睡”，強調(diào)過程；sleep v.意為“睡覺”，be sleeping正在睡覺；asleep adj.意為“睡著的”，強調(diào)“睡著的”狀態(tài)，短語：fall asleep入睡；be asleep睡著?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(1)Dont rum on the TV. Grandmanow.A. is sleepin

8、g B. will sleep C .slept D. sleeps【精解】with my bedroom light on意為“開著臥室的燈”on為形容詞，意為“開著的；接通的；工作著的”?！就卣埂縯urn on打開（電器、電源等）；on TV通過電視；on the swim team在游泳隊；on Monday morning在星期一早上【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(2)房間的燈亮著，我想他可能在家。The light isin the room. I think he might be at home.【拓展】“with+名詞+介詞/形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨狀況?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(3)夏天我喜歡

9、開著窗子睡覺。I like to sleepthe windowin summer.(4)老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。My teacher went into the classrooma bookhis hand.語法used to結(jié)構(gòu)used to的用法used to表示“過去經(jīng)常；以前常常”，指過去的習(xí)慣性動作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不再存在，其中to是動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。例如：Mother used to get up early.我媽媽過去經(jīng)常起得很早。一般疑問句：Used sb to.或Did sb use to.否定句:used to的否定形式為didnt use to或use

10、dnt to，口語中常用usednt to?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(1)He used to be outgoing；（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌〩ebe outgoing.反意疑問句：含有used to的句子，其反問部分用didnt或usednt?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(2)他過去吸煙，是嗎?He used to smoke，?there used to be意為“過去曾經(jīng)有”?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(3)這座房子前面曾經(jīng)有一棵大樹。a tall tree in front of the house.當(dāng)堂檢測一根據(jù)所給的詞的正確形式填空1.You 1ike music. What about（she）?2.Hes afraid（swi

11、m）in the river.3.Lucy was（terrify）by what I said just now.4.Are you afraid of（be）alone?二.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.請等一會兒，湯姆馬上來。P1ease.Tom is coming at once.2.難道你不記得我的名字了嗎?youmy name?3.我喜歡游泳，我在游泳隊。I 1ike swimming and I am.4.你過去常常踢足球嗎?youplay football?5.他以前經(jīng)常在電視上觀看NBA比賽。He used toNBA games.6.我喜歡開著臥室的燈睡覺。I 1ike to s

12、leepmy bedroom light.7.你過去常常留長發(fā)嗎?youto have long hair?8.Larry現(xiàn)在仍然害怕在眾人面前說話。Larry is stillspeaking in front of a group三.單項選擇（）1.Shein a toy factory，but now she has a shop of her own.A. is used to work B .was used to work C. used to working D. used to work（）2.The elector fan canblow away the terrible

13、smell in the room，can it? It is hard to say，but you may have a try.A .easily B. hardly C. quickly D .finally（）3.Therea swimming poo1 here.A. used to have B .was used to be C .used to be D. is used to having（）4.Dont you like playing soccer? .I often play after schoo1.A. Yes，I do B. No I dont C. Yes，I

14、 dont D.NO,I do（）5.I used to go out for a walk after supper. .A. So do I B So did I C So can I D .So am I（）6.I dont 1ike to go to sleepthe 1ight on.A. in B. to C with D .and（）7.My teacher often tells us not to be afraid ofmistakes. A. do B. doing C. make D .making（）8.His brother is good at football，

15、and he ishis schoo1 team.A. at B. in C. on D. of（）9.I used tolate，but nom I am used toearly.A. get up； get up B. get up；g etting upC. getting up；get up D .getting up；getting up（）10.Oh，Steve. Overhere. Dont yon remember me? .Youre Paula，arent you?A .Yes，I didnt B .Yes，I do C.NO，I do D.NO，I did（）11.Th

16、e o1d man 1ives，but he never feels.A. alone；a1one B. lonely；1onely C.1onely；a1one D.alone；lonely（）12.DaVid hardly has time for party，he?A. dont B. doesnt C. does D. do（）13.Today computersin both cities and towns.A. were using B. are used C. were used D. are using（）14.Mrs Whitea reporter .She has ret

17、ired.A. used to be B. uses to be C. is used to be D. used to（）15.Wein this pool when we were young，but now isfish.A. are used to Swim；used to B .are used to swimming；is used to keepC. used to swim；used to keep D .used to swim；is used for keeping四.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mr Turner used11 （go）fishing in the count

18、ryside every week. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for several hours without12 （catch）anything at a11.But this didnt worry him .He always went with an empty bag.” You must give up13 （fish），”his friends said.” Its a waste of time.” But they dont realize net hinging only enjoy14 （sit）in a b

19、oat and doing nothing at a11.Fishing can make me15 （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time. “He always said to himself.11.12.13.14.15.五完形填空Sixty years ago，Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city 1ived a6 life. People7 o1d c1othes and the co1or of their clothes wa

20、s very single. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were8They ate other meat only at the9.The buildings in Guangzhou10 o1d and small.Now11years has passed. Peoples 1ife has changed12.When you walk on the street，you can see many tall buildings .Many of them are more than twenty13.The pe

21、ople there wear co1orful and beautiful clothes and they also wear c1othes made 14the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat a11 kinds of meat 15any time when they 1ike.Who has made these changes a11 a-above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the fi

22、rst place when making po1icy（政策）.（）6.A.hard B. rich C. happy D. good（）7.A.put B .wore C .made D. bough（）8.A.dear B. poor C. cheap D. beautiful（）9.A.day B. night C .morning D .festival（）10.A.were B .are C .is D .was（）11.A.twenty B. sixty C .fifty D .thirty（）12.A.a few B. kinds Of C. a lot D lots of（）

23、13.A.house B. room C. family D .floors（）14.A.a11 over B. more than C. over there D .too many（）15.A.on B. in C .at D .of七.閱讀理解 I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to 1ive in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the ho1idays.A flight attendant Would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.1 am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off，we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. W