1、認為，斷言： think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 許多： a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a m

2、ajority of 大部分的， a minority of小部分的 如今、目前 in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades 越來越： increasing, growing,關(guān)注、重視、強調(diào)、優(yōu)先考慮、把放首要位置： highlight, pay attention to, attract, raiseconcern, arouse concern, call forconcern, attach importance to, give priority to, l

3、ay emphasis/stress on,重要，必要，肯定主導(dǎo)，關(guān)鍵，根本, 意義重大： important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, (crux關(guān)鍵，癥結(jié)所在),忽視、低估、次要： do

4、wnplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate, secondary in importance 贊成、支持： applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者 反對： oppose, protest, frown皺眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反對者 一致意見： consensus, it is universally acknow

5、ledged that, it is generally accepted 有爭議的問題、熱點問題、棘手的問題、關(guān)注的問題： a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate,歸因于，源自于： ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate f

6、rom (in), grow form, a source of 因為，由于： by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for 導(dǎo)致、造成： contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce 往往，表趨勢： tend to, be prone to, be inclin

7、ed to, have a tendency to 可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that, it is predicted that預(yù)測 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生： take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out 常常：often, frequently, more often than not,偶爾： occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some

8、 occasions 有影響： exert effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on 不管，盡管： no matter, regardless of, despite, in spite of 塑造、培養(yǎng)： cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build 增強： promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify 接觸到： exposeto, have/ get access to 能給，能使，能讓： give, let, ma

9、ke, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure, equipwith, furnishwith, encourage, enable sb. to do sth. liberate/ free/ release sb. from.,優(yōu)點、優(yōu)勢： pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive 缺點、弱勢： con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative 如果、假設(shè) ：imagine

10、 that, provided that, suppose that,assumethat, on condition that 破壞、損害、有害： destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair, temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 阻礙，妨礙： hinder, hamper, block, keepfrom, obstacle to, barrier to,構(gòu)成潛在威脅/危害： pose potential threat/ da

11、nger/ risk to 有益，有助于： be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate 伴隨： along with, together with, be accompanied by 關(guān)于： in terms of, with regards to, as to 呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold, point to the fact that 不可

12、否認：there is no denying that, it is an undeniable fact that 毫無疑問：it is no doubt that, admittedly 普遍，流行，受歡迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity,當(dāng)談到，談及： when it comes to, 讓我/我們想到： it occurs to me/ us that 目睹、見證： The 20th century witnessed/ saw that 明顯,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /

13、eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant 很大地，非常地（表示程度）： significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly, hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly,1.people ,persons

14、individuals,characters, folks 2:good positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 3:bad dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enj

15、oying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.,4.many. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞

16、。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替換most. 5: some a slice of, quiet a few , several 6:think harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that,7: thing 8 common shared 9. get ma

17、ny benefits reap huge fruits 10:in my opinion for my part ,from my own perspective 11: more and more increasing(ly),growing( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.,affair ,bus

18、iness ,matter,12.hardly little if anything, 或little or nothing 13helpful, beneficial, rewarding 14. customer shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 15. very exceedingly,extremely, intensely 16.unnecessary hardly necessary, avoidable hardly inevitable ,17.sb take interest in / sb. be interested in sth appeals to sb, sth exe