1、Unit 4 Earthquakes languages points,1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假設(shè)你的家開始晃動(dòng),你 必須立刻離開,Shake（shook,shaken) v.搖動(dòng), 搖, 顫抖, 震動(dòng) n.搖動(dòng), 搖, 顫抖, 震動(dòng),翻譯:服藥前請(qǐng)搖動(dòng)瓶子,Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.,當(dāng)火車經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)大地在劇烈地震動(dòng),When the train passed by,the earth shook seri

2、ously,這個(gè)可憐的孩子正凍得發(fā)抖,The poor child was shaking with cold.,聯(lián)想記憶: shake hands with sb. shake ones head/nod ones head shake sb by the hand=shake ones hand shake ones fist at sb,right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻;馬上,We must be off right away/right now.Its eight .,請(qǐng)立刻把這篇文章打出來(lái),Please type this art

3、icle out right away/right now,right away不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),right now還相當(dāng)于 at this very moment;at present在此刻,此時(shí),可用于 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),他們正在錄制唱片,They are making the record right now,翻譯:他此刻正在寫一本小說(shuō),He is writing a novel right now.,現(xiàn)在是暑假我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上幫助爸爸干活,Right now it is summer vocation and Im helping my dad on the farm.,2. For three d

4、ays the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天來(lái),村子的水井中的水位 升升落落不停.,rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高聳, 增長(zhǎng), 上升 n.上升, 增加, 上漲, 發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn),Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.,He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.,Prices continue to rise.,raise reIz( raised, raising) vt. 抬

5、高；舉起 I will not raise a hand against you. 我不會(huì)做任何不利于你的事。 提高；增加 to raise salaries 提高工資,他把手臂舉過(guò)頭頂。,He raised his arms above his head.,他們堅(jiān)決要求提高工資,They insisted on raising salaries,rise 與 raise 上升，提高 The price of tomatoes has _(rise,raise) recently. The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise,raise)recentl

6、y. He _ (rise,raise)the child from the ground The child _(rise,raise) from the ground.,rose,raised,raised,rose,3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.發(fā)臭的氣體 從裂縫中冒出來(lái)。,smelly adj.有臭味的 eg:The food was smelly.,擴(kuò)展: n.+y構(gòu)成形容詞 blood- mud- sun- cloud- rain- wind- taste- dream- ice- greed- fat- fog-,4. In the

7、 farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定),口頭翻譯: 李平的弟弟年紀(jì)太小而不能參軍,Li Pings brother is too young to join the army. =Li Pings brother is not old enough to join .,聽到這個(gè)消息他緊張地說(shuō)不出話來(lái).,Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.,“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only,but,never,not

8、,時(shí)， 是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非?！薄笆帧?“實(shí)在”真是太”等,I am only too happy to teach you.,我非常高興教你們。,He is but too glad to do so,他非常喜歡這樣做,You can never be too old to enjoy a song.,我們絕對(duì)不會(huì)老得不能獲得歌曲帶來(lái)的歡樂,Tooto. 結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示心情或描繪性的adj/adv Eg ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc,She is too ready to help other.,他樂于助人。,I am

9、 too eager to have a world trip.,我很想去環(huán)球旅行,擴(kuò)展,修飾單數(shù)名詞 too+adj.+a+n: I think shes too kind a girl to refuse.,擴(kuò)展:,5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管 出現(xiàn)裂縫或者破裂.,crack vi. 使開裂,破裂,eg: The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.,玻璃制成的瓶子當(dāng)從桌子摔落到地上時(shí)容易破碎,The bottles made

10、of glass easily crack when they fell into the ground from the table.,n. 裂縫,裂紋 翻譯:今天別去滑冰了-冰上有危險(xiǎn)的裂縫.,Dont go skating today-there are dangerous cracks in the ice.,鏡子破裂了,The mirror cracked.,墻上有個(gè)裂縫,There is a crack in the wall,爆炸；脹裂； 突然而起；闖入,burst (burst,burst;bursting),The balloon burst suddenly.,氣球突然爆炸

11、了,水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。,Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.,(水庫(kù),堤壩等)決口,河水沖毀了堤岸，淹沒了村子,The river burst its banks and flooded the town.,If you get much fatter you will burst your clothes.,擴(kuò)展: burst into+n 突然. burst into tears burst into song burst into leaf burs into flower,她突然闖進(jìn)門。,She burst into the doo

12、r.,突然哭起來(lái),突然唱起來(lái),長(zhǎng)出葉子,開花,burst out+v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth burst out crying burst out laughing burst out singing,突然哭起來(lái),突然笑起來(lái),突然唱起來(lái),burst into the room 闖入房間 a burst of applause/anger/tears 一陣.,6.It seemed that the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日來(lái)臨,at en end 結(jié)束;終結(jié) The war was at an end.,區(qū)分: at the e

13、nd of;by the end of; in the end.,There is a big bookstore _ this road. There is a pretty bird singing _ the tree. How many English words had you learned _ _ _ last term. He will be a scientist _. My father will return home _ _ this year.,at the end of,at the end of,by the end of,in the end,at the en

14、d of,bring/put .to an end 使終止,come to an end. 結(jié)束,end up with 以.而告終,at the end (of ) :在末尾，指時(shí)間和空間 by the end of :到末為止 in the end : 最后，最終，不與of 連用,其他詞組：,7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins 在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi),一座大城市變?yōu)閺U墟.,ruin n.廢墟(c.n),毀滅(u.n) Vt. 使毀滅 in ruins 荒蕪的,成為廢墟,一般用作表語(yǔ),戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了毀滅,The w

15、ar brought ruin to the country.,Our plan is in ruins,我們的計(jì)劃泡湯了,暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了農(nóng)作物,The storm ruined the crops.,那建筑物已斷壁殘?jiān)?如果你繼續(xù)這樣愚蠢下去,你將自毀前程,You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.,The building is in ruins,8.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死 亡

16、或受傷,injure vt.損害,受傷 adj. injured 受傷的,受委屈的,He cant play today because hes injured his knee. 因?yàn)閭讼ドw，他今天不能比賽。,Among the dead and injured,there were six children. 死傷的人中，有六名兒童。,辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受傷的一般用語(yǔ),常指心靈的傷害,也可指身體 的受傷或疼痛. wound指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷或槍傷 damage 指對(duì)物體的破壞或損壞 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受傷,也可以表示 “損害名譽(yù),傷害感情等”

17、,His words _her feelings. It _the eyes to read in the sun. More than 200 people were _in the car accident. The soldiers were _-in the battle.,hurt,hurts,injured,wounded,9. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000. 傷亡的人數(shù)達(dá)到400 000.,He sent his son to join the army as s

18、oon as he reached 18. Your letter of August 24 only reached me today. Weve got to reach an agreement about this question. The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches. The park reaches as far as the river.,達(dá)到(指某種數(shù)目),抵達(dá),傳到,達(dá)成(協(xié)議)得出(結(jié)論),伸手夠到(某物),vi.延伸,10. Everywhere they looked nearly everything wa

19、s destroyed.人們無(wú)論朝哪里看,哪里一切都幾乎被 毀壞了.,everywhere=wherever =no matter where在這里做連詞用,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句.如:,Everywhere he appeared, he was popular.,無(wú)論他出現(xiàn)在哪里，他都是受歡的,無(wú)論他去哪，他的狗都跟著他。,Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him.,everywhere pron. 到處，處處,我們到處找你。,We have looked everywhere for you.,到處是深谷,Everywhere are deep valleys.,11.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again 數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了,tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 數(shù)以十萬(wàn)計(jì)的 thousands of 數(shù)千計(jì)的 millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)計(jì)的 scores of 許許多多的 dozens of 許多，大量,12. People were shocked. 人們感到震驚. .,I was shocked at the news of her death