1、Lesson 2Utopia,一,二,一、根據(jù)英文釋義寫出相應(yīng)的單詞 1. n. goodness of character 2. n. the basic supporting structure of anything 3. n. a large or special meal 4. n. an amount that is extra or more than you need 5. vt. to choose by vote 6. adj. willing to forgive or to punish only lightly 7. vt. to plant seeds on the

2、 ground 8. n. an accident in which two vehicles or people crash into each other 9. vt. to shake your finger or your head from side to side or up and down 10. vt. to jump over sth.,virtue,framework,feast,surplus,elect,merciful,sow,collision,wag,skip,一,二,二、短語互譯 1. 撞上某人 2. 每隔十五分鐘 3. 清理 4. 維修房子 5. 梳妝,打扮

3、 6.take up acting 7.hold up 8.turn up 9.pick sb.up 10.by nature,knock into sb.,every fifteen minutes,clean up,do up the house,dress up,從事表演,耽擱,阻攔,出現(xiàn),露面,到場,順便接某人,天生的,1,2,3,4,5,1.show off炫耀,夸耀 Hes just showing off because the girl he likes is here. 他不過是在表現(xiàn)自己,因?yàn)樗矚g的那個姑娘在場。 I wish youd stop showing offw

4、e all know how clever you are! 我希望你不要再炫耀了我們?nèi)贾滥闶嵌嗝绰斆? 與show相關(guān)的其他常用短語 show around領(lǐng)(某人)參觀 show up趕到,露面 show sb.in/out領(lǐng)著某人進(jìn)來/出去 show sb.to the door把某人送到門口,1,2,3,4,5,活學(xué)活用 語法填空 (1)Mothers all like to show their daughters. (2)We waited until five oclock,but he did not show .,off,up,1,2,3,4,5,2.elect vt.選

5、舉,推選 We elected him to be chairman.我們選出他當(dāng)主席。 (1)閱讀下列句子歸納elect的其他用法 Increasing numbers of people elect to work at home nowadays. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇在家工作。 歸納:elect用作動詞,還可表示“選擇,決定”;elect to do sth.表示“選擇或決定做某事”。,1,2,3,4,5,(2)辨析:elect,choose,select和prefer They elected Tom as their representative. 他們選舉湯姆作為他們的代表。 W

6、e offer a wide range of holidays to choose from. 我們提供各種旅游度假方式可供選擇。 I was selected for the football team. 我被選入這個足球隊(duì)了。 I prefer drawing pictures to playing cards. 我寧愿畫畫,而不愿打牌。 歸納:elect表示“選舉”。 choose指“一般的選擇”,也可以表示選擇某人。 select強(qiáng)調(diào)“精選”。 prefer指“偏愛,更喜歡”。,1,2,3,4,5,(3)派生詞 election n.選舉 elective adj.選舉的 elect

7、or n.選民 活學(xué)活用 語法填空 (1)The government is made up of men and women (elect) by the people of the country. (2)Tom (elect) as president of the club last week. (3)I wonder who they will elect mayor of our city. (4)He elected (become) a doctor after graduation.,elected,was elected,as,to become,1,2,3,4,5,3.m

8、erciful adj.寬大的,仁慈的 They asked him to be merciful to the prisoners. 他們請求他對犯人慈悲為懷。 閱讀下列句子歸納merciful的派生詞及短語的用法 Mercifully,I managed to stop the car just in time. 幸運(yùn)的是我及時剎住了車。 He had no mercy on the poor.他對窮人沒有憐憫之心。 Im not going to put myself at the mercy of others. 我不想任由其他人擺布。 歸納:mercifully用作副詞,表示“幸運(yùn)地

9、;寬大地;仁慈地”。 have mercy on 表示“對仁慈”。 at the mercy of 表示“受擺布”。,1,2,3,4,5,活學(xué)活用 語法填空 (1)Be merciful me!I darent do it next time. 完成句子 (2)她憐憫那個孤兒,給了他一些食物和衣服。 She the orphan and gave him some food and clothes. (3)一個人的快樂往往在某種程度上就是聽從機(jī)會的擺布了。 Ones happiness must in some measure be always chance.,to,showed mercy

10、 to,at the mercy of,1,2,3,4,5,4.knock into sb.撞上某人 If you knock into someone,you should say sorry to him. 如果你撞在某人身上,你應(yīng)當(dāng)向他道歉。 閱讀下列句子歸納與knock相關(guān)的短語 The child knocked over the glass. 那個孩子打翻了杯子。 She was knocked down by a bus. 她被公共汽車撞倒了。 Knock at the door before you enter the room. 進(jìn)屋之前要先敲門。 歸納:knock over

11、 表示“打翻”;knock down 表示“撞倒”;knock at表示“敲(門、窗等)”。,1,2,3,4,5,活學(xué)活用 語法填空 (1)Lost in thought,he almost knocked a man who carried a heavy box. (2)Knocked by a car,he spent a week in the hospital.,into,down,1,2,3,4,5,5.What if some married people have affairs? 要是有些已婚的人有風(fēng)流韻事怎么辦呢? 剖析句型What if.?表示“要是會怎樣?” 【高考典句

12、】 (2018天津高考)What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? 要是他們長時間談?wù)撃銢]那么感興趣的一幅畫怎么辦? What if he gets angry?要是他生氣了怎么辦? What if he doesnt come?要是他不來怎么辦?,1,2,3,4,5,What?什么?(因沒聽清楚,要求對方重復(fù)所說的話) What for?=Why?為什么? So what?口那又怎么樣?(對事情不關(guān)心或生氣地告訴某人事情與他無關(guān)) Guess what! 猜猜發(fā)生了什么事! Susan,will you please go and empty the drawer? 蘇珊,你能去把抽屜清空嗎? What for?為什么?,1,2,3,4,5,活學(xué)活用 翻譯句子 (1)What if we move the pic