1、晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,高端數(shù)據(jù),2011年廣東卷,以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關(guān)報道,基本信息:(1)書名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother(2)作者:Amy Chua,美籍華人,耶魯大學(xué)教授(3)出版時間:2010年(4)內(nèi)容:作者用中國傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個女兒的故事(5)效應(yīng):引發(fā)中美教育方式,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論,相關(guān)報道:(1)中文版:2011年初開始在中國銷售(2)意外反應(yīng):多數(shù)中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法(3)最新消息:17歲的大女兒已被哈佛和耶魯錄取 *耶魯:Yale 哈佛:Harvard,寫作內(nèi)容根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹,

2、內(nèi)容包括:1.圖書的基本信息;2.圖書的相關(guān)報道。 寫作要求只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,Published in 2010, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, whose writer is Amy Chua, a Chinese American professor in Yale University, is about a story that the author applied the traditional Chinese method to instruct her two daughters. (圖書的基本信息)T

3、he books with Chi-nese edition were sold in China at the beginning of the 2011. As a re-sult, it caused a heated discussion on which is better, the Chinese way or the American way. Accidentally, most of the Chinese mothers are not in favour of what the writer did. However, the latest news shows that

4、 the writers 17-year-old daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University. (圖書的相關(guān)報道),佳作欣賞,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,必備佳句,Published in 2010是過去分詞作狀語。,請用非謂語形式完成句子:,in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original theme park.,位于加州的迪斯尼樂園于1955年開放,它被許多人認為是第一座主,題公園。,【答案】Opened,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點

5、,whose writer is Amy Chua是個非限制性定語從句。whose相當于Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mothers,在此作定語。,請用連詞完成句子:,The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagina-tion.,最具想象力的那個故事的作家將會獲獎。,【答案】whose,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,1.My English teachers humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.,我的英語老師非常幽默,以

6、至于把學(xué)生弄得哄堂大笑。,2.God only helps those who help themselves.,上帝只幫助那些自己幫自己的人。,3.You cant judge a man by his appearance.,勿以貌取人。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,1.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (Barrymore)只要一個人還有追求,他就沒有老。直到后悔取代了夢想,一個人才算老。(巴里摩爾),

7、2.You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.(Charles Chaplin)人必須相信自己,這是成功的秘訣。 (查爾斯卓別林),3.Ones real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Abraham Einstein)一個人的真正價值首先決定于他在什么程度上和在什么意義上從自我解放出來。(亞伯拉罕愛因斯坦),4.One thing I know, that is I know nothing.(Socrates)

8、我所知道的一件,事就是我一無所知。(蘇格拉底),晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,1.n. 民族;國家;國民 adj.國家的 n. 國籍,2. adj.極度的 adv.極其;非常,3. vt.損害;傷害 adj.受傷的 n. 扭傷;損害;損傷,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,4. vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅 n. 毀壞;毀滅,5. n. 電;電流;電學(xué) adj.用電的;帶電的;發(fā)電的 adj.與電有關(guān)的;電學(xué)的,6. n. 掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處 adj.受庇護的;受掩護的,7. vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬 adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的 adj.令人恐懼的,8. n. 祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞 v. 祝賀,9. n. 裁判

9、員;法官 n. 判斷;判決,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,10. vt.表達;表示 n. 快車;速遞 n. 表達;表情;詞組,1. 立刻;馬上,2. 看輕;看不起,3. 仿佛;好像,4. 結(jié)束;終結(jié),5. 嚴重受損;破敗不堪,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,6. 代替,7. 掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn),8. 許多;大量,9. 為而自豪,10. 從判斷,1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,2.Everywhere they looked nearly everythin

10、g was destroyed.,3.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,1.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.大約在200公里之外的北京都能感覺到地震。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,allows them to communicate freely with each other.,真題探究,(2011福建)S

11、he has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students,A.whichB.where C.what D.who X,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,2.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been de-stroyed.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。,真題探究,(2010陜西)The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.,A.whereB.which C.its D.whose

12、,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,3.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.,震后不久,解放軍派出了15萬名士兵到唐山以幫助營救人員。,真題探究,(2011重慶)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be producedpeoples concern over food safety.,A.to raise B.raising,C.to have raised D.hav

13、ing raised,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,詞匯拓展:,1.nation; national; nationality2.extreme; extremely3.injure; in-jured; injury4.destroy; destruction5.electricity; electric; electrical6.shelter; sheltered7.frighten; frightened; frightening8.congratu-lation; congratulate9.judge; judgment10.express; express; expres-sio

14、n,短語在線:,1.right away2.think little of3.as if4.at an end5.in ruins6.in-stead of7.dig out8.a great number of9.be proud of10.judging from,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,教材鏈接:,1.【命題分析】考查定語從句。,【答案與解析】A分析句子成分可知,先行詞an atmosphere與修飾它的定語從句被for her students隔開,該從句缺少主語,指物,所以用which。,2.【命題分析】考查定語從句。,【答案與解析】D所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是the old

15、 temple,關(guān)系詞在從句中作roof的定語,故用關(guān)系代詞whose。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,3.【命題分析】考查非謂語動詞。,【答案與解析】A句意:據(jù)政府官員說,為了喚起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注,將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。raising表示伴隨;to have raised表示動作已發(fā)生;having raised表示動作先發(fā)生;to raise表示目的狀語,事情還沒有發(fā)生,是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的,故選A項。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,1.burst vi.破裂;脹破;爆裂 n. 爆發(fā);突然爆裂,用法拓展,burst out 突然起來,burst into 闖入;突然起來

16、,burst in 闖入,burst into tears / song / laughter 突然哭/唱/笑起來,burst out crying / singing / laughing 突然哭/唱/笑起來,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,經(jīng)典例句,(1)The boy on seeing the big dog.看到這條大狗后,男孩突然大哭起來。,(2)That balloon if you blow it up any more.你再給氣球充氣,它就會爆炸。,(3)We all thought his heart would happiness.我們都認為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來。,【答

17、案】(1)burst into tears / burst out crying(2)will burst(3)burst with,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,即時訓(xùn)練,單項填空,(2012河南實驗中學(xué)月考)The audience when they heard the humorous story.,A.burst into laughing B.burst out laughter,C.burst into laughter D.burst in laughing,【答案與解析】Cburst into laughter = burst out laughing,意為“放聲大笑”。,晨

18、背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,2.injure vt.損害;傷害;使受傷,injured adj. 受傷的,the injured 傷者,do an injury to sb 傷害某人,an injured look / expression 委屈的樣子/表情,injured pride / feelings 受到傷害的自尊心/情感,詞匯辨析,injure, wound, harm和hurt,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,injure(比hurt正式)多指在事故中受傷,如骨折、摔傷等,側(cè)重指損害健康、成就、容貌等,強調(diào)功能的損失。,wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的損傷,尤指戰(zhàn)斗中的武器

19、傷害,如刀傷、槍傷。,harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害,有時可指引起不安或不便,還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不好的事情。,hurt普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上或感情上的傷害。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,經(jīng)典例句,用injure, wound, hurt或harm的適當形式填空,(1)These criticisms have his pride deeply.,(2)Dont your eyes by reading in dim light.,(3)Two people have been badly in the accident.,(4)The robber him wit

20、h a knife.,【答案】(1)hurt / injured(2)harm(3)injured(4)wounded,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,即時訓(xùn)練,單項填空,(2011安徽師大附中一模)Last week, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning broke out, 156 innocent people and with more than 1,080 .,A.killed; injured B.killing; injured,C.killed; injuring D.killing; injuring,【答案與解析】B句

21、子的主語和kill是主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語killing.作結(jié)果狀語;more than 1,080 injured表示“1080多個人,受傷”,用過去分詞表被動,作后置定語。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;掩藏;使沉浸;使專心,用法拓展,bury oneself in study 埋頭研究,bury oneself in (doing) sth 專心致力于(做)某事,be buried in thoughts 沉思,bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面,be buried alive 被活埋,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,經(jīng)

22、典例句,(1)She her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。,(2)He was sitting with his head in a book.他坐著埋頭看書。,【答案】(1)buried her face in(2)buried,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,即時訓(xùn)練,單項填空,(2012合肥六中模擬)himself in the newspaper, he didnt no-tice what was happening.,A.Having buriedB.Burying,C.Buried D.To be buried,【答案與解析】Bbury oneself in = be

23、 buried in“埋頭于;專心于”。Burying在此作伴隨狀語。前半句相當于He buried himself in the newspaper。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,4.shock n. U;C打擊;震驚;震動;休克vt. 震動,用法拓展,be shocked at / by (doing) sth 被震驚,It shocked sb to see / hear.看見/聽到使某人震驚,(be) a shock to sb 對某人來說是個打擊,shocked adj. 感到驚奇的;驚愕的(主語多為人),shocking adj. 令人氣憤的;令人震驚的(主語多為物),晨背精品,

24、基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,經(jīng)典例句,(1)The news of his wifes death was him.他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。,(2) to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到鄰居們?nèi)绾螌Υ⒆?我感到很震驚。,【答案】(1)a terrible shock to(2)It shocked me,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,即時訓(xùn)練,單項填空,(2012湖北黃岡模擬)Everybody felt the moment a police of-ficer entered the classroom. You could

25、hear a pin drop.,A.damagedB.frightened,C.shocked D.terrifying,【答案與解析】Cdamaged“損害的;損壞的”;frightened“害怕的”;shocked“感到震驚的”;terrifying“令人恐懼的”。此處指警察進入教室大家都感到震驚。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,5.judge vt. 斷定;判斷;判決 n. 裁判員;法官;評判員,用法拓展,judge sb / sth from / by. 從來判斷,judge between right and wrong 判斷是非,as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判

26、斷;我認為,judging by / from 從上看;根據(jù)判斷,in ones judgement 依某人看來;按某人的看法,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,經(jīng)典例句,(1)At that point we it wise to leave them alone.在那種情況下,我們斷定不去打擾他們是明智的。,(2)Teachers tend to their students ex- am grades.人們常以學(xué)生的考試分數(shù)來評判教師的優(yōu)劣。,(3) by the look on Adams face, the news must have been ter-rible.從亞當?shù)谋砬閬砜?消

27、息肯定非?？膳?。,【答案】(1)judged(2)be judged by(3)Judging,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,即時訓(xùn)練,單項填空,(2012東北三校一模)from media reports, the result has been unclear.,A.To judgeB.Having judged,C.JudgingD.Judge,【答案與解析】C句意:從媒體報道來看,此項結(jié)果一直很模糊。judging from“從判斷”,為懸垂分詞,無論與主句主語是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系,都只能用judging from形式。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,1.at an end 結(jié)束;終

28、結(jié),用法拓展,put an end to 結(jié)束;使終止,bring.to an end使終止,at the end of. 在的末端; 在結(jié)束時,in the end 最后;終于,by the end of. 到為止,make ends meet 收支相抵,on end 連續(xù)(地);直立,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,經(jīng)典例句,(1)The year is at an end. The New Year is coming.這一年到頭了,新的一年即將來臨。,(2)You can try your best to impress the interviewers but its often ju

29、st a question of luck.你可以盡最大的努力給面試者留下深刻的印象,不過最終常常要靠運氣。,【答案】in the end,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,即時訓(xùn)練,(1)用end相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空,The meeting . 會議結(jié)束了。,The government is determined .政府決定遏止恐怖主義活動。,After many years of hard work, they succeeded . 幾年的努力后,他們終于成功了。,【答案】 came to an endto put an end to terrorismin the end,晨背精品,基

30、礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,(2)單項填空,It is reported that by the end of this week the stock exchange by about 10%.,A.will have risenB.has risen,C.will be rising D.has been rising,【答案與解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。by the end of +將來時間時,謂語動詞常用將來完成時。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,2.think little of 對評價不高,用法拓展,think highly / well / a lot / much of 對的評價好;重視,sp

31、eak highly of 高度評價,think poorly / badly of 對的評價不好,think nothing / little of 視為平常;不重視,think nothing of it 別放在心上,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,經(jīng)典例句,(1)I gave him some good advice, but he thought little of it.我給他提了些好建議,但他根本不理會。,(2)Mr Zhang thinks of his work, but thinks little of money.張先生重視工作,輕視金錢。,【答案】much,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)

32、化,知識盤點,即時訓(xùn)練,完成句子,His work (得到好評) by the critics.,He is (高度評價)by the students.,【答案】was well thought ofhighly thought of,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,3.the number of 的數(shù)量,用法拓展,+名詞復(fù)數(shù),(作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式),+名詞單數(shù),(作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式),晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,+不可數(shù)名詞,(作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式),+不可數(shù)名詞,(作主語時謂語動詞根據(jù)amount的單復(fù)數(shù)決定),+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)

33、優(yōu)化,知識盤點,其后的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);,the number of +可數(shù)名詞,意為“的數(shù)目”,其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,(作主語時謂語動詞根據(jù)quantity 的單復(fù)數(shù)決定),(6)a number of +可數(shù)名詞,意為“許多的;大量的”,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,經(jīng)典例句,(1)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 2009.自從2009年以來,來中國上大學(xué)的外國學(xué)生的數(shù)量在穩(wěn)步增長。,(2)With more forests being

34、destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year. 隨著更多的森林被砍伐后,每年都有大量的土壤在不斷流失。,(3)Good amounts of sleep every nightalso important for your health.,每晚足量的睡眠對你的健康也很重要。,【答案】(2)are being washed away(3)are,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,即時訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,A great number of new factories in my hometown.我們家鄉(xiāng)建立了許多新的工廠。,We from p

35、eople.我們得到了人們的大力幫助。,【答案】have been set uphave had an enormous amount of help,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,(2)單項填空,(2011浙江杭州模擬)It is said that therere millions of camels in India and of them is still increasing.,A.the numberB.the amount,C.the quantityD.a number,【答案與解析】A句意:據(jù)說印度有數(shù)百萬駱駝,且數(shù)量仍在增加。 the number of“的數(shù)量”,作主語時

36、謂語用單數(shù)形式。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,4.give out分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱等);發(fā)表;用盡,用法拓展,give in to sb 對某人讓步,give away 贈送;泄漏;頒發(fā),give back 歸還,give off 放出;散發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光、聲音等),give up 放棄;戒掉;停止;認輸;把送交;自首,give over 停止;致力于,give way to 給讓路;屈服;讓自己陷入(某種感情),晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,經(jīng)典例句,(1)If we give way to him, he will only make further demands. 要是我們對他

37、作出讓步,他會進一步提出要求。,(2)He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and his clothes and quilts to them. 他同情災(zāi)區(qū)的人且給他們送 去了衣服和被子。,【答案】gave away,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,即時訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,He has given our views finally.他最終順從了我們的意見。,The teacher gave our papers before the class.,上課之前,老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。,The murderer himselfto the

38、 police.,兇手向警方自首了。,【答案】in tooutgave; up,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,(2)單項填空,(2012江蘇省揚州中學(xué)高三月考)Whats the matter with you, Lucy?,After the long run, my legs and I couldnt go any farther.,A.gave off B.gave in,C.gave up D.gave out,【答案與解析】D句意:“露西,你怎么了?”“長跑后我的腿筋疲力盡了,再也走不動了?！?晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,1.It seemed as if the world w

39、as at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!,要點精講,as if 是連詞詞組,意為“好像;好似”,相當于as though,一般用于句型“It looks / seems as if.”中,其意思是“看起來好像”。如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是真實的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況時,從句要用陳述語氣;當說話人所陳述的是不真實的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時,從句要用虛擬語氣。,It seems (to sb) that / as if.(對某人來說)似乎,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,seem to be / like +n. 似乎;好像,seem to be doing sth / to have d

40、one sth好像正在做/已經(jīng)做了某事,seem (to be)+ n. / adj.似乎是,There seems to be. 好像有,There used to be.過去常常,It is said to be.據(jù)說(有),It is reported to be.據(jù)報道(有),晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,(1)好像沒有人知道發(fā)生的一切。,(2)他們似乎正在為出租車費而爭執(zhí)。,句式仿寫,【答案】(1)It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.,(2)It seems that they are arguing about the taxi

41、 fare. / They seem to be arguing about the taxi fare.,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,真題探究,(1)(2011湖南)Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.,A.as if B.in case C.whileD.though,【命題分析】考查狀語從句。,【答案與解析】Aas if“好像;仿佛”。句意:杰克什么也沒說,但,老師向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,(2

42、)(2011浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)二中高三月考)doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.,A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.He,【命題分析】考查there be句型。,【答案與解析】C句意:解決這個問題似乎沒有很大困難。此處用there be句型表示“有”這個概念。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,(3)(2012武漢模擬)Look, they seem about you.,A.talk B.to talk,C.to be talkingD.to be talked,【命題分析】考查seem+不定式。,【答案與解

43、析】Cseem 后面一般跟不定式,題干中表明談?wù)撜谶M行,應(yīng)用不定式的進行時態(tài)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,2.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。,要點精講,否定詞no或not等與表示總括意義的不定代詞,如everything, ev-erybody, both等連用時,表示部分否定。其完全否定形式用nothing, nobody, none, neither等表示。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,(2)你們倆都不能去游泳。,(3)他們倆不全去那兒。,句式仿寫,(1)我們并不都來自農(nóng)村。,【答案】(1)Not all of us come from the countryside.,(2)Neither of you can go swimming.,(3)Both of them are not going there.,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點,真題探究,(1)(2010天津) in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Pal