1、Unit 5 First Aid Language Points,1. aid n. in aid of 為幫助 be an aid tofor對(duì)有幫助 dogiveoffer first aid進(jìn)行急救 eg: A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典對(duì)學(xué)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言有幫助.,2. temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的； n. 臨時(shí)工； eg: He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once. 他強(qiáng)烈要求她馬上去臨時(shí)辦公室。 拓展： temp

2、orarily adv. 暫時(shí)地；臨時(shí)地； temporariness n. 臨時(shí)；暫時(shí)；,3. fall ill 生病 eg: The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆發(fā)時(shí)同學(xué)們都生病了。 拓展： fall asleep 入睡； fall off 掉下；跌落； fall for 愛(ài)上；迷戀；上當(dāng)；受騙； fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall to pieces 崩潰 fall in love 愛(ài)上,4. injury n. 損傷；傷害；v. 受傷 eg: He got serious injuries t

3、o the legs while working. 他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。 拓展： do sb. an injury =do an injury to sb. 傷害某人,【辨析】hurt, injure, wound hurt：受傷的一般用語(yǔ)，可指肉體上傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，作vi.為疼痛。 injure:多指由于意外事故而受傷。 wound：指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、創(chuàng)傷，尤指戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。,5. bleed vi. it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain a

4、nd it gives you your sense of touch皮膚能 保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分不過(guò)多流 失，正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，皮 膚還使你有觸覺(jué)。,language points in reading text:,sense of touch觸覺(jué) 其他表示各種感覺(jué)的詞還有: sense of sight視覺(jué)； sense of hearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)； sense of taste味覺(jué) sense of smell嗅覺(jué)； sense of humor 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency緊迫感,2. barrier n. 界線,

5、屏障, 障礙物 The horse took the barrier easily. 那匹馬輕松地越過(guò)了障礙。 Poor health may be a barrier to success. 健康欠佳可能成為取得成功的障礙。,3. get+過(guò)去分詞 表被動(dòng)或狀態(tài) The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last ye

6、ar.,4. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句為：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；從句為：as you can imagine. as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面的內(nèi)容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外，該句的主句中還含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)看類(lèi)似的句子： As you can see, if they are not

7、properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，這些農(nóng)田如果保護(hù)不當(dāng)遲早會(huì)變成沙漠。,仿寫(xiě)：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 我們非常需要援助，這一點(diǎn)你是可以想象得到的。 We are，_，very much in need of help.,as you can imagine, 正如我們大家都知道的，霍金是一位當(dāng)代頂尖的科學(xué)家。 _，Hawking is a leading modern scientist.,As is known to us all, 就像我在電話里說(shuō)的一樣，我會(huì)信守承

8、諾的。 I will keep my promise，_ _.,as I told you on the phone,5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度燙傷或燒傷的) 例子包括輕微的曬傷，以及碰到熱鍋、爐子或烙鐵而導(dǎo)致的燙（燒）傷。,mild在這個(gè)句子中的意思是“輕微的、不嚴(yán)重的”。 如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.愛(ài)德華犯了輕微的心臟病。 mild還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的；味

9、淡的” 如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生見(jiàn)到過(guò)的最溫柔的人了。,6. electric adj. 電的；電動(dòng)的; eg: Electric bicycles are extremly popular in towns and cities in the recent two years. 在最近兩年里，電動(dòng)車(chē)非常受城鎮(zhèn)居民的歡迎。,拓展： electric shock 觸電；電休克； electrify vt. 通電；電氣化； electrician n. 電工； electricity n. 電；電流； e

10、lectronic adj. 電子的；,swollen adj. 腫起的，膨脹的，（河水）漲起的 Eg: The swollen balloon burst itself. 漲起的氣球破了。 【擴(kuò)展】 swell vi/vt 腫起， 腫大 (-swelled- swollen) 搭配 swell up 膨脹，腫脹 swell out 鼓起，凸出 swell with （心中）充滿.,Eg: Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. 她的胳膊讓蜜蜂蟄了，腫了起來(lái)。 The sails swelled (out)

11、in the wind. 船帆鼓滿了風(fēng)。 Her heart swelled with happiness. 她心中充滿了幸福。,8. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。,unless除非；如果不。如： Dont make it public unless I agree. 除非我同意，否則不能公布于眾。 Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped

12、, the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences. 如果不停止對(duì)臭氧層的破壞的話，南北兩極的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。,stick 1) stick sth. on sth. 貼在上 Stick a label on your suitcase. 2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住 Stick the glue to my fingers. 3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在里 Stick the key in the mud.,問(wèn)題： 你還能再列舉幾個(gè)這樣的單詞嗎？,9. Cool burns

13、 immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。 -y是個(gè)形容詞后綴。如： windy有風(fēng) hilly多小山的 sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈綠色的 spicy辛辣的 woody樹(shù)木茂密的,10. unbearable adj. 難以忍受的；不能容忍的； eg: He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想學(xué)英語(yǔ)，這一點(diǎn)不能容忍. 拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 負(fù)擔(dān)；容忍；忍受；生育； n.

14、 熊； bearin mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 記?。槐硶?huì)；,11. squeeze vi. squeeze o 將某物擠成,12treat vt. 治療；對(duì)待；款待 n款待；招待treat.as/like把當(dāng)做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請(qǐng)客吃be ones treat由/該某人請(qǐng)客,即學(xué)即練(1)They _ me _ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他們把我作為一個(gè)家庭成員來(lái)對(duì)待，他們真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill, a

15、nd _in hospital now.他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。(3)Well _ you _ dinner.我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。(4)_. What would you like to eat?我請(qǐng)客，你們想吃什么？,treated,as,is being treated,treat,to,Its my treat,13. over and over again =over and over =again and again =time and again反復(fù)；多次； eg: The teacher demands that the students should read the pas

16、sage over and over again. 老師要求學(xué)生應(yīng)反復(fù)讀課文。,14apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效apply to適用于apply.to.把應(yīng)用到apply to sb. for.向某人申請(qǐng)apply oneself to(doing) sth.專(zhuān)注于；專(zhuān)心做某事,即學(xué)即練(1)What you said doesnt _ me.你所說(shuō)的并不適合我。(2)You cant _ this rule _ every case.這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。(3)She _ a job _ an English teacher.她應(yīng)征英語(yǔ)教師的

17、工作。(4)We had to _ the government _ financial help.我們只好向政府申請(qǐng)財(cái)務(wù)援助。,apply to,apply,to,applied for,as,apply to,for,(5)He _ learning English.他專(zhuān)心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。,applied himself to,15. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。,in place在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。如?The librarian put the returned books in place. 圖書(shū)館員把還回的圖書(shū)放到原處。 Youd

18、better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的東西放回原位, 不然很難找。,in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊磺‘?dāng)in the first place 首先，第一in the next place 其次，第二點(diǎn)in place of. 代替take the place of. 代替，取代take ones place 代替某人；就座take place 發(fā)生，舉行g(shù)ive place to 讓位于，為取代,即學(xué)即練(1)S

19、he likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜歡東西都擺好再開(kāi)始工作。(2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony.在那個(gè)典禮上她的服裝非常得體。(3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，我覺(jué)得自己完全格格不入。 (4)_ for the next dance.各就各位，準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞。,in place,in place,out of place,Take your places,16put ones

20、 hands onlay/get ones hands on 找到，得到at hand 在手邊；即將來(lái)到by hand 用手做，靠手工from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手，共同地in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下join hands 攜手，聯(lián)手on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面out of hand 無(wú)法控制,即學(xué)即練8(1)Ill bring some tapes if I can _ them.如果找得到的話，我會(huì)帶幾盒錄音帶來(lái)。(2)_， I want to sell

21、the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣(mài)掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。(3)Dont worryall the arrangements are _.別擔(dān)心，一切都安排好了。,lay my hands on,On the one hand,on the other hand,in hand,(4)He believes that the great day is _.他相信這個(gè)偉大的日子就要來(lái)到了。,at hand,apply vt. 應(yīng)用，實(shí)施，使用 apply to apply the theory to pra

22、ctice 理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)際 vi. 適用 apply to sth The rule doesnt apply to children. 這種規(guī)則不適用于孩子。,apply for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 apply for a job 求職 apply for a visa 申請(qǐng)簽證 apply to sb for help 請(qǐng)求某人幫助 apply oneself to (介詞) 致力于 He applied himself to his new job. 他努力干好新的工作。 apply ones mind to (介詞) 專(zhuān)心于 He applied his mind to the difficu

23、lty. 他專(zhuān)心思考這個(gè)難題。,17make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用make no difference(to sb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物沒(méi)有作用或影響，對(duì)某人/物不重要/不要緊make some difference(to sb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物有些作用或影響tell the difference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別,即學(xué)即練9(1)It _ which way he goes.他走哪條路會(huì)有很大不同。(2)Whether he will come _.他是否來(lái)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。(3)The twins are so alike. Its difficult t

24、o _.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難分出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。,makes a great difference,makes no difference,tell the difference,.重點(diǎn)句型詳解,1If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if_possible. 如果燙傷的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的話就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。,if possible 為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整形式為 if it is possible。 If possible, do it by yourself.可能的話，你自己做。

25、If possible, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.如果可能的話，明天我要去北京。,拓展：if so 如果這樣的話if not 如果不是的話if any 如果有的話if necessary 如果必要的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話,仿寫(xiě)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 如果可能的話，我想做個(gè)飛行員。 I want to be a pilot _.,if possible, 如果這樣我們就會(huì)上大當(dāng)。 _，we shall be badly fooled. 如有需要請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系。 _，please contact us.,If so,If necessary,即境活用1I

26、 hear Bob has been ill in hospital for days._， lets go to see him.AIf everBIf anyCIf possible DIf so,答案：D,解析：考查省略句 if so“如果這樣的話”。,2John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在屋里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。,when 并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于 and then。 when 作并列連詞用時(shí)，構(gòu)成并列句，意為“就在這時(shí)，恰恰在這時(shí)”，多用在下列句型中：.be doing.when. 正在這時(shí).

27、be about to do.when. 正打算做這時(shí)be just going to do.when. 正要這時(shí)had just done.when. 剛做了這時(shí)be on the point of doing.when. 正要這時(shí),He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我剛想出門(mén)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。We had just begun to work when the machine broke

28、down. 我們剛開(kāi)始工作，這時(shí)機(jī)器壞了。The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中，這時(shí)公共汽車(chē)突然停了。,即境活用2The children were playing football happily on the playground _ it began to rain heavily.Aas BwhileCwhen Dsuddenly,答案：C,解析：句意為：孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上高興地踢足球，這時(shí)天

29、開(kāi)始下起大雨。,I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. There are over 115 different kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia. 2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _ (treat) for cancer. 3. He is a _ (mildly) person who never shouts. 4. This machine has an _ (electric) fault.,poisonous,treatment,mild,electrical,5.

30、His face was _ (swell) up with toothache. 6. If he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger. 7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _ (water) blisters on it.,swollen,bleeds,watery,II. 根據(jù)句意, 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ) 并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. protect; defend a. Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain. b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.,protect,protect / defend,2. wound; injure; hurt a. She was badly _ when she fell off her bike. b. His leg _ when he walks. c. The soldier got a serious _ in the war.,hurt / injured,wound,hurts,3. insist on;