1、revision of nouns 名詞復(fù)習(xí),一. 定義：表示人，事物，地點(diǎn)的名稱或抽象概念的詞。 二. 分類：專有名詞和普通名詞。 1）專有名詞：人名，國家，城市，名勝古跡，節(jié)日等。(大寫）,名詞,如：lucy, china, the summer palace , beijing,2) 普通名詞：可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，單數(shù)名詞前+a/an, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞按一定的原則變化。,語法,exercise 1 將下列名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),book teacher student girl,books teachers students girls,(二） fox bench beach dis

2、h class,foxes benches beaches dishes classes,(三） 1.story 2. factory 3. family 4. boy 5. day,stories factories families boys days,1.leaf 2.knief 3.half 4.wife 5.roof 6.handker-chief,leaves knives half wife roofs handkerchiefs,tomato potato hero negro photo piano,tomatoes potatoes heroes negroes photo

3、s pianos,german american australian russian canadian indian,germans americans australians russians canadians indians,不規(guī)則的名詞 man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth等,uncountable noun 不可數(shù)名詞,考點(diǎn)一： 不可數(shù)名詞若要體現(xiàn)數(shù)量，可在其前面加上一定的詞，這個(gè)詞有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，如：,a piece

4、of bread/ news/ information two pieces of bread a glass of water- two glasses of water a spoon of salt- two spoons of salt a cup of tea- two cups of tea,考點(diǎn)二：不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)？,1.some bread _ over there. 2. no news _ a good news.,is,is,考點(diǎn)三：有哪些詞可修飾不可數(shù)名詞？又有哪些修飾可數(shù)名詞？,they had _ money.(很多/少/沒錢） ther

5、e are _ people in the park.（一些人/ 一點(diǎn)人） he does _ housework/ homework/ work.( 很多/很少/一點(diǎn)工作）,much/ little/ a little/ no/ some,some/ a few,much/ little / a little,既可作可數(shù)又可做不可數(shù)的名詞，一覽表：,chicken - chickens,名詞的作用,名詞可作主語，賓語，表語,the teacher is a chinese.(主語） he asked his teacher a question. (賓語） she is my english

6、 teacher. (定語）,名詞所有格：體現(xiàn)人與物，物與物之間的關(guān)系,考點(diǎn)一： 如何表示名詞所有格？,名詞所有格,有生命的單數(shù)名詞，詞尾+s,如： toms room my friends uncle 2,有生命的復(fù)數(shù)名詞， 詞尾s后+，如： teachers day two weeks holiday teachers office 3. 表示國家，時(shí)間，距離，世界，店鋪等的詞，詞尾+s, 如： fifteen minutes walk chinas education 4. 無生命的名詞用of 短語，如： the color of the wall a picture of the cl

7、assroom the name of our school,雙重所有格：a/ an/ some / any / a few等+ 0f+人s, 如：,a friend of toms fathers 湯姆的父親有許多的朋友，其中的一個(gè) a few books of li mings 李明有許多書，其中的一些 the uncle of jennys 珍妮有許多叔叔，其中的某一位 two brothers of li mings 李明有許多兄弟， 其中的兩個(gè),一. 翻譯,1. 一副眼鏡,a pair of glasses,2.兩條褲子,3. 兩顆蘋果樹,4. 兩個(gè)男學(xué)生,5. 一個(gè)男醫(yī)生,6. 兩

8、個(gè)男醫(yī)生,7. 兩個(gè)女醫(yī)生,two pairs of trousers/ pants/ shorts,two apple trees,two boy students,a man doctor,two men doctors,two women doctors,8. these are toms and jasons room.,9. this is tom and jasons room.,1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital. 2. this is _(我妹妹的語文書) 3. _(雙胞胎的臥室) are very nice. 4. _(王平和王明的父親) is

9、 a hotel manager. 5. is this _(你的好朋友的鋼筆) ? 6. they are _(peter 和sam的老師).,li mings parents,my sisters chinese book,the twins rooms,wang ping and wang mings father,your good friends pen,peter and sams teacher,7. _(教師節(jié)) is on september 10th .,teachers day,（男子）百米賽跑,100-metre race boys 100-metre race,二十分

10、鐘的路,twenty-minutes walk,根據(jù)漢語，用名詞所有格完成下列各句。,1 every saturday i go to my aunts .( 我姑姑的家) lets go to jims . (吉姆的家) the people are waiting outside the doctors (office) .(醫(yī)生辦公室) 2 the old woman over there is that boys grandma .(那個(gè)男孩的奶奶) 3 the boysball (男孩們的球)is on the floor the teachers office (教研室)is on

11、 the second floor,4 march 8th is womens day .(婦女節(jié)) the children are wearing new clothes on childrens day .(兒童節(jié)那天) 5 this is lily and lucys room .莉莉和露西的房間） they are lily and lucys rooms .（莉莉和露西的房間） 6 this new bike is my friend, toms .（我的朋友湯姆的） 7 the old teacher is a friend of mine/one of my friends . （是我的一個(gè)朋友） the girl in red is a good friend of my sisters / one of my sisters good friends .（是我姐姐的一個(gè)好朋友）,8 this is an old photo of her aunts .（她姑姑的一張舊照片） this i