1、目錄,專題一 說明文型閱讀填空 專題二 議論文型閱讀填空,模塊4 閱讀填空,模塊4閱讀填空,模塊 4 考綱解讀,考試說明對閱讀填空題型命題目的的表述為：“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！?要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(均為完整的句子)選出五個(gè)能填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 其命題形式深受英語四、六級和考研閱讀多項(xiàng)選擇題的影響，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)“用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力”的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。其測試旨在考查考生閱讀理解和語言組織的能力，分析和解決問題的能力；逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力。,模塊 4 命題分析,閱讀理解(七選五)透析,模塊 4 命題分析,

2、七選五式的閱讀填空題，即在一段約為200300詞的短文中留出五個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)填入短文中的空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。具體特點(diǎn)如下： 1備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))和注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)三類。其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。,模塊 4 命題分析,2七個(gè)選項(xiàng)是完整的句子，而不是單詞或詞組，需要從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)補(bǔ)全短文，另外的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)。 3注重選取貼近考生生活、新穎的、時(shí)代感強(qiáng)的材

3、料，以體現(xiàn)考綱中明確提出的“命題重視新材料、新情境 的創(chuàng)設(shè)與運(yùn)用，測試考生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力”的指導(dǎo)思想。重點(diǎn)考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本結(jié)構(gòu)，并作出簡單判斷和推理的能力。 4文體的選擇以說明、議論(含夾敘夾議)為主，單純以時(shí)間或事件為線索的記敘文不宜于考查邏輯思維能力，出現(xiàn)幾率不是很大。,模塊 4 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛,做七選五式的閱讀填空題，可以按以下步驟進(jìn)行： 1通讀整篇文章，把握整段語脈，理出文章的中心。 2除中心詞、關(guān)鍵詞外，將所有句子按意義分出層次，如果是承接、并列、層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則可分為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的層次，如果是解釋、轉(zhuǎn)折，一般就可以一分為二。 3再分析各層次之間的關(guān)系。 4檢查核對層次劃分有

4、無錯(cuò)誤。如一篇文章或語段有幾個(gè)句子單位，幾個(gè)層次，特別是長難句構(gòu)成的語段層次是否明確。 5研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。,專題一 說明文型閱 讀填空,專題 一 說明文型閱讀填空,專題 一 真題再現(xiàn),Q & A 2010海南、寧夏 Question：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During

5、 my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions. _1_ My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later，I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?,專題 一 真題再現(xiàn),Answer：Congratulations on your new po

6、sition！ Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a questionandanswer period is required.Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points._2_ _3_ When a person is asking a question，show interest an

7、d a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.,專題 一 真題再現(xiàn),Buy time. When facing a hard question，most people cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words._4_These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as

8、 to make sure you will be correctly answering the question. Suggest a private meeting. A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers._5_,專題 一 真題再現(xiàn),A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many d

9、ifficult questions. E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas. F. You may also ask for clarification on the question. G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.,15DGAFE,專題 一 專題預(yù)測,Being healthy means taking care of yourself physically and mentally. Here are som

10、e of my best tips on how to do both： Break a bad habit. You dont really “break” habits._1_. So if your problem is that you eat too much when you get home from work, find something new to do that is incompatible(不能共存的)with what you usually do. You cant walk around the track at the school and pig out

11、in your kitchen at the same time.,專題 一 專題預(yù)測,Grow your marriage. _2_.Its always a giveandtake, always requires work. Its like if you planted a garden and came back six months lateryou wouldnt even be able to find it._3_ Beat stress. My dog, Maggie, is the best antistress tool I have. _4_ Exercise als

12、o helps. Just about every day, Im on the tennis court. Its a great workout, and if I dont have that, I dont cope as well, sleep as well or think as well.,專題 一 專題預(yù)測,Refocus your anger. Expressing your anger is just not a that good idea. You say things you dont mean._5_When you do that, youre a proble

13、m solver. Dont medicate with food. It never, ever works. Youre denying your issue by eating your way through it, instead of saying, “Hey, Ive got a problem.”,專題 一 專題預(yù)測,AYou replace the unwanted behavior with something that prevents you from doing it and that doesnt have unhealthy side effects. BA fe

14、w minutes petting, scratching or playing with her, and Ill feel easy. CIf there is a problem, you neednt deal with it immediately. DYou have to tend it, feed it, weed it, deal with the problems.,專題 一 專題預(yù)測,EInstead, recognize that anger is usually a symptom of hurt, fear or frustration, and deal with

15、 the causes rather than blow up. FRelationships are negotiated(協(xié)商), and the negotiation never stops. GYou do something without any good effect on your health during the time when you usually do something harmful to your body.,15AFDBE,專題二 議論文型閱 讀填空,專題二 議論文型閱讀填空,專題 二 真題再現(xiàn),2010遼寧 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

16、處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收銀臺(tái)) in her general store._1_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”,專題 二 真題再現(xiàn),At first I was paid in candy._2_ I worked every day after school，and during the summer

17、 and on weekends and holidays from 8 am. to 7 pm. My father helped me set up a bank account. _3_ By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妝品)I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just

18、 a kid，women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妝) ideas._4_,專題 二 真題再現(xiàn),The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson，you didnt need to be a rocket

19、scientistyou needed to be a great listener._5_ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead，they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.,專題 二 真題再現(xiàn),ALater I received 50 cents an hour. BBefore long，she let me sit there by myself. CI ended

20、up selling a record amount of cosmetics. DToday I still carry that lesson with me：I listen to customers. EMy grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. FSoon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. GWatching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have boug

21、ht.,專題 二 真題再現(xiàn),1B從后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”可推知，作者的祖母先讓作者跟著她學(xué)，然后讓作者獨(dú)立工作，所以他很快懂得了有禮貌地對待客人的重要性。 2A前面有at first，和本項(xiàng)中的later一致。 3G根據(jù)前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account.可確定答案。 4C同樣根據(jù)前一句確定答案。 5D上文提到a valuable lesson，D項(xiàng)在這里承接上下文。,專題 二 專題

22、預(yù)測,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Why is setting goals important? _1_Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.,專題 二 專題預(yù)測,Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals._2_ Its like having a map to show you where you wan

23、t to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found in a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the firs

24、t driver. But she drives aimlessly around. Never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?,專題 二 專題預(yù)測,_3_They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to s

25、et, and they arent difficult to reach._4_You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.,專題 二 專題預(yù)測,_5_Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.,專題 二 專題預(yù)測,AResearch tells us that when we write a