1、英語的五種基本句型,Journalists say that when a dog bites a man that is not news, but when a man bites a dog that is news. Word order,A: Father can lift a pig with one hand. Can your dad do that? B: Im not sure. Where do you get a pig with one hand?,Hairdresser: Ive had a lot of strange customers in my time.

2、Customer: Have you ever shaved a man with a wooden leg? Hairdresser: No, I always use a razor.,A man was standing at a bus stop eating fish and chips. An old lady and her little white dog stood next to him. The dog, excited by the smell of the fish and chips, started to bark and jump up on the mans

3、leg. “Do you mind if I throw him a bit?” the man said to the old lady. “Not at all,” she said. “Go ahead.” So the man picked up the little dog and threw it over a wall.,I am a webaholic. I like chatting online. Chatting on the Internet is interesting. Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.

4、 We can call Internet addicts a webahilic. Internet dating hurts.,謂語動詞決定了一個句子的骨架結(jié)構(gòu),啟示一： 分析復雜的難句結(jié)構(gòu)時，要先找到句子的謂語，包括主句的謂語以及各個從句的謂語。 啟示二： 寫句子時，一定要知道謂語動詞的用法特點 是否能接賓語 接什么形式的賓語 接不定式做賓語還是動名詞做賓語,句型一：主語+系動詞+表語,Linking verb: 不表示具體的動作，起連接主語和后邊成分的作用。后面的成分是用來說明主語特點，表明主語性質(zhì)特征。 Learning English is important. The music

5、 sounds nice The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.,Losers look for quick fixes,There are two ways of getting rid of weeds in your yard: the easy way and the not-so-easy way. The easy way may be to run a lawnmower and the yard looks fine for a while, but that is a temporary answer. Soon the weeds are

6、back. But the not-so-easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees and pulling out the weeds by the roots. It is time-consuming and painful, but the weeds will stay away for a longer time. The first solution appeared easy, but the problem remained. The second solution was not so easy, but t

7、ook care of the problem from the roots. The key is to get to the root of the problem.,The same thing is true of our attitude in life. The problem with people today is that they want instant answer. They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything. Just like instant coffee, they want instant h

8、appiness. There are no quick fixes. This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.,系動詞分類,單純表示主語的特征、狀態(tài)的 表示主語由一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的 表示主語保持某種狀態(tài)的,單純表示主語的特征、狀態(tài)的,feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear The iron feels hot. The roses doesnt smell much,表示主語由一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的,become, grow, get, turn, fall,

9、go, come The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short. Hope your dreams will come true. fall due, fall asleep go mad, go bad, go sour, go wrong,表示主語保持某種狀態(tài)的,continue, remain, stay, keep, hold, rest, prove He has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to sta

10、y healthy. If you dont stay busy, you die. I dont want to die right now. You may rest assured that he will come to the party. The weather continued fine for several days. He held silent for the whole day.,挑戰(zhàn)難句,Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growt

11、h and maintenance of life of animals, including man.,Vitamins are organic compounds. Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life. Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. Vitamins are

12、organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.,句型二：主語+謂語,謂語動詞是不及物動詞。 He died. These children are playing. The sun rises and the sun sets. Stars glitter and stars vanish. An eagles egg was placed in the nest of a prair

13、ie chicken.,挑戰(zhàn)難句,This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.,This trend began. This trend began during the Second World

14、 War. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail. This trend began during the Second Wo

15、rld War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. make demands of 對提出要求,句型三：主語+謂語+賓語,謂語動詞是及物動詞。 80% These children are playing football. I love this game.,But the

16、 not-so-easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees and pulling out the weeds by the roots. They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything. Just like instant coffee, they want instant happiness. This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.,The emphasis given by both sch

17、olars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century.,The emphasis helped to obscure the great importance.

18、The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen helped to obscure the great importance. The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance. The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed

19、 disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade. The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of chan

20、ges in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century.,句型四：主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語,謂語動詞是雙賓動詞。 He showed the guard his passport. I am going to buy her a gift. The repairman charged me ten dollars. I have a big favor to ask of you.,和to搭配的雙

21、賓動詞： assign, award, bring, deliver, deny, feed, give, grant, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, post, read, recommend, sell, send, show, take, write 和for搭配的雙賓動詞：book, buy, build, change, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order, prepare, sing 只用于雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，不用介詞替換的：charge, cost, bet,Her w

22、ork won her the Nobel Prize in 1983. Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock the Nobel Prize in 1983.,句型五：主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語,謂語動詞為賓補動詞，后接賓語，而賓語后又接補充說明英語的補足語。 常見動詞：appoint, believe, call, choose, consider, declare, elect, feel, find, keep, leave, let, make, name, nominate, pro

23、ve, see, suppose, vote,You can leave the door open. I believe him to be true The chairman declared the meeting over. He appointed John chairman. A hedge between keeps friendship green. I very much hope that this new medium will make my Christmas message more personal and direct.,Willa Cather conside

24、red this novel her best work. Willa Cather considered her novel of life in nineteenth-century Nebraska, My Antonia her best work.,區(qū)分雙賓語和復合賓語,在賓語后加上be動詞，如果能構(gòu)成一個語義通順的句子，即是補足語。 I made John our chairman. I made John a cake. She will make him a good husband. She will make him a good wife. Recent technolo

25、gy gives computers both audio and video capacity, making them multimedia machines with interactive potential.,A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah, returns with her family following the ceasefire, at the Lebanon-Syria border in Magdel Anjar A

26、ugust 14, 2006. S + V,A 53-point win over South Korea wrapped up a perfect Asian exhibition tour for a star-studded U.S. team on its way to the world championships. S + V + O,Ministry: Thai bird flu did not originate in China According to the current information held by the Chinese authorities, a ve

27、rdict arrived at by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the bird flu research and test centre of Thailand was arbitrary and based on the fact that the virus found in Thailand and Laos was similar to recent finds in southern China, the ministrys statement said. s+v+p,A policeman removes a check point notice from the road to the village where bird f