1、Language points,Unit 1,Lend a hand A waste of time Meaningful Announce Generous Daily Conversation Temporarily Mention pipe,完形填空,cant help but do Roughness Struggle Drought Grocery Frustrated Declare,8.Disastrous 9.Optimistic 10.A living example 11.Cheer me on 12.Exhaustion 13.Inspire 14.Sympathetic

2、 15.considerate,閱讀理解A locker 寄物柜；上鎖的人；小櫥；冷藏間 Course literature (文學，文獻，著作) Obtain Exit Forbidden Register(38),閱讀理解B Community Frustrated Resident Light pollution Call on Population Amateur Take measure,Artificial light Exposure Negative effect Enforce countless Regulation underway,Last nights meteor

3、shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys light that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.,句子解析,3. There is a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even

4、more from light pollution. 4. For years , Arizona has enforced lighting regulations in its city to assist astronomers at the city.,閱讀理解C,Define Detour Image Restless Confinement Lamb Reject Everlasting Optimism,See sb. Through Grasshopper 螞蚱 Waist-height Freeway Horizon Disciplining uncover,句子解析,句子解

5、析,1. When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.,句子解析,2. My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy the pleasure we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the p

6、leasure we get form the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.,3. We are so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent n

7、ecessarily happier.,4. Happiness isnt about what happens to us-its about how we see what happens to us. its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.,3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held eve

8、rywhere.,of all kinds 各種各樣的,【歸納】, That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那類問題是很難解答的。, We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of differe

9、nt kinds in the zoo. 你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。,Practice, Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由“books”確定。句中的謂語動詞由“kind”確定。,（用動詞的適當形式填空）,sell,sells,4. would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物難找到, 他們會挨餓。 starve v. 挨餓; 餓死,He s

10、aid he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 starve to death 餓死,5. They would starve if food was difficult to find, starve: v. 挨餓 e.g. Thousands of people_ in the world. 成千上萬的人在挨餓。,are starving,be starved of,starve for,渴望，急需，迫切需要,e.g. The people in the disaster area _. 災區(qū)人民急需用藥。,are s

11、tarved of/ starving for medicine,6. origin origin n. 起源；源頭 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。,1) 光榮，榮譽(n) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents. 2) in honour of 為了紀念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.,7. honour,3) an hounour 光榮的人或事情 Liu Xiang is

12、 an honour to our country. 4) 尊敬,給以榮譽（v） Children should honour their parents.,8. , or satisfy the ancestors, satisfy: 滿足；使?jié)M意 satisfy sb./ sth. _ be satisfied with sb./ sth. _ be satisfied to do sth. _,使?jié)M意（滿足）,對感到滿意,對做感到滿意,e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite_. 這幅畫的色彩很悅目。 2) She_ anything but th

13、e best. 她事事都要最好的方才罷休。 3) We_ get a timely answer. 得到及時的回答，我們感到滿意。,satisfy the eye,is not satisfied with,were satisfied to,9. harm n 損害，傷害 e.g. He meant no harm to you. ( He didnt intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb,Vt,A few late nights never did anyone harm.,The events has harmed

14、 the relations between the two countries.,10. in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀念某人,The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個雕像是為了紀念那位有名的科學家而建立的。,11. because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _ lead sb to do sth. _ lead to + n. _ e.g. 1)

15、This street_. 你沿這條街走就可以到達車站。,帶領某人通往/到,使做,引領，通向；導致，招致,leads you to the station,2) What _ it? 什么使你相信它？ 3)_. 條條大路通羅馬（殊途同歸） 4)_ _. 勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導致失敗。,led you to believe,All roads lead to Rome,Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure,12. dress up dress作及物動詞時, 不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句詞

16、或代詞, 意思是“給穿衣服”。當表示自己穿衣服時, 則用反身代詞, 如：,Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。 dress的過去分詞常用來構成get dressed與be dressed短語, 前者表示 動態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服, 則用介詞in. 如：,Harry up and get dressed. 快點穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。 dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指 “打扮,化裝”，如: You should dress up when you t

17、ake part in the party.,She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed,D. dressed,13. awards award. n. 獎, 獎品 v. 判給, 授予award sb. sth. 獎賞某人某物,辨析: award 和reward： award后接雙賓語 award sb. a metal 授予某人獎章 reward 獎賞, 給報酬, 不能接雙賓語; reward sb. for sth. 因 獎賞某人； reward

18、 sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人,用力想?。?She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦學習后, 她沖一杯咖啡來獎賞自己。,14. admire admire v. 意為“贊賞; 欽佩; 羨慕; 贊美; 夸獎”,注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。,15. look forward to look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞, 而不是動詞不定式符號。,Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子們渴盼著過年。 Hes looki