1、Unit 3 A Healthy LifePart I : Words 一、【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 熟讀Unit3的所有單詞和詞組;2. 會(huì)寫(xiě)除人名和地名以外的所有單詞詞組;3. 會(huì)熟練運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組。二、【自主預(yù)習(xí)】: Word-formation1. alcohol (n.) _(adj.) 酒精的2. stress (n.) _(adj.) 產(chǎn)生壓力的，緊張地3. adolescent (n,adj.) _(n. ) 青春期4. withdrawal (n.) _ (v.) 收回，撤回5. automatic (adj. )_ (adv.) 無(wú)意識(shí)的，自動(dòng)的6. mental (adj.)

2、 _ (adv.) 精神上，智力上7. abnormal (adj.)_(反義詞 ) 正常的8. breathless (adj. ) _ (v.) 呼吸_ (n.) 呼吸9. unfit (adj. ) _(反義詞. ) 健康的，合適的10. strengthen (vt.) _(n. ) 力量，力氣_(adj. ) 強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的11. disappointed (adj.) _(adj. ) 令人失望的_(v.)使失望_(n.) 失望12. illegal (adj. ) _(反義詞. ) 合法的13. survival (n.) _(v. ) 幸存_(n. ) 幸存者14. embar

3、rassed (adj)_(adj. ) 令人尷尬的_(v.)使尷尬三、【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】Key words and expressions 1. stress n./vt. _研讀思考1. The stress is on the first syllable on the word “alcohol”.2. She said that the secrets to their successful marriage included being able to laugh together and ability to stay calm under stress.3. When I was a

4、 child, my mother laid/placed/put great stress on my proper behavior.4. The President has repeatedly stressed the importance of economic development.5. The spokesman stressed that the measures must be taken.6. He was feeling very stressed and tired.7. Its less stressful, and I have more time off.結(jié)構(gòu)歸

5、納1. 在壓力之下_ 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物_ （n）2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物_ （vt）3. 強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性 4. 焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的_ 5. 壓力重的；緊張的_實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1) 用stress的適當(dāng)形式填空。After a _ week of week, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _.(1) 完成下列句子(1) 我們的英語(yǔ)老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性。_.= _.(2) Jane _ since her mothers il

6、lness. (under) 自從媽媽病倒后，簡(jiǎn)一直憂(yōu)心忡忡。2. ban vt _ n. _研讀思考1. They signed an agreement banning the use of chemical weapons.2. Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.3. She was banned from competing for two years after failing a drug test.4. The beef export ban is likely to be lifted this yea

7、r.5. There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.結(jié)構(gòu)歸納1. 禁止某事_ 2. 禁止做某事_3. 禁止某人做某事 _ 4. 解除禁令_5. 禁煙令_ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1. Suzhou has a ban _ in the busy streets. (park). 蘇州禁止在繁忙的街道停車(chē)。2. She has been banned _ for drinking. (drive) 她因飲酒被禁駕六個(gè)月。延伸拓展ban n./vt. 禁止,禁令(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社會(huì)壓力而禁止,含譴責(zé)或不贊成的態(tài)

8、度,通常搭配形式: ban .from sth./doing sth.forbid vt. 禁止,不許,普通用語(yǔ), 用于較小事物,或個(gè)人、上級(jí)、官方、長(zhǎng)輩做出的禁止命令、規(guī)定,或客觀條件不允許,通常搭配形式: forbid sb. to do sth.3. due adj_研讀思考1. The meeting is due to start until three. _2. Have they paid the money that is due to them? _3. The discovery is due to Newton. _4. His absence was due to th

9、e heavy rain. _5. My rent isnt due till Wednesday. _結(jié)構(gòu)歸納1. 預(yù)期做某事_ 2. 應(yīng)支付/ 給予/歸因于某事，某人_實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1. The project had to be abandoned largely _ a lack of government funding. A. according to B. due to C. in the name of D. in the eyes of 2. - Did you look up the time of train to Shanghai? - Yes, the early trai

10、n is_ to leave at 5:30 a.m.A. likely B. about C. possible D. due延伸拓展due to由于；起因于，相類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有：_, _，_,_,_, 等。注意： due to 放于句首，可放在句中作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。4. addicted adj. _研讀思考(1) You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(2) Many students are hopelessly addicted to computer games.(3)

11、The old man addicted himself to drinking.結(jié)構(gòu)歸納做.上癮；沉溺于_ /_. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(1) The parents felt helpless when they found their son _ love stories for long. (addict ) 當(dāng)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的兒子長(zhǎng)期沉溺于愛(ài)情小說(shuō)時(shí)感到很無(wú)助。(2) The new survey shows that the number of students _ has been on the rise in recent years. (addict) 那項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，沉溺于電腦游戲的學(xué)生

12、數(shù)量近幾年上升了。5. accustom vt _ accustomed adj _研讀思考(1) This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(2) Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.(3) He quickly accustomed himself to the new way of life.(4) She found it necessary to accustom h

13、er child to getting up early.結(jié)構(gòu)歸納1. 習(xí)慣于（做）某事 _ 2. 使某人/自己習(xí)慣于（做）某事 _實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（1） _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (accustom) 因?yàn)榱?xí)慣了爬陡峭的山，所以爬上山頂對(duì)他而言一點(diǎn)困難都沒(méi)有。（2） To our great joy, Tom as well as his classmates _ _ the new school far from his hometown. (accustom)讓我們高興的是，Tom 和他同學(xué)已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了

14、遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的新學(xué)校。6. desperate adj _1. The prisoners grew increasingly desperate. 2. The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.3. He was desperate for work to provide food for his children.4. They made a desperate attempt to save the company.5. Troops are needed to help get food into

15、Iraq where people are in desperate need of it.6. They face a desperate shortage of clean water.結(jié)構(gòu)歸納1. 急于/渴望做某事_ 2. 急于/渴望得到某物_3. 鋌而走險(xiǎn)/作孤注一擲的努力去._4. 急需某物_ 5. 嚴(yán)重短缺_實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(1) 我急于想見(jiàn)到她。_.(2) 這些孩子非常需要愛(ài)心和關(guān)注。_.7.ashamed adj _研讀思考1. I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed( of myself )now.2. He is ashamed of

16、his shameful conduct.3. In class, students should not be ashamed of asking the teacher questions.5. Its a shame that you cant stay with us.6. To my shame, I refused to listen to her side of the story.結(jié)構(gòu)歸納1. 因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈赂械叫呃 2. 可恥的行為；不道德的行為_(kāi)3. .真讓人遺憾_ 4. 使某人羞愧的是 _實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(1) Tom was ashamed _his parents. (lie) Tom很慚愧對(duì)父母撒了謊。(2) _ she isnt here to see it. (it) 真可惜她不能在這兒親眼看到。