1、定語從句,講解練習(xí),什么是定語從句： 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。其作用是修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞，修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。 e.g. Do you know the man （who came to see Xiaowang this morning? ）,名 詞,定語從句,先行詞,=,e.g. There is somebody here (who wants to speak to you. ) 這里有人要和你說話。,代詞,概 念,關(guān)系詞,定語從句放在先行詞之后，先行詞由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞放在它們中間。 關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, that, w

2、hich, whose 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why e.g.1、He is a man whom we should all learn from. 他是一個我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的人 2、I still remember the day when I first came to 定語從句的翻譯。,要點(diǎn)：,注意：,1 . 定語從句修飾人，用who that，（who和that一般可互換，有時(shí)可省去）如人后有介詞，則必須用whom . e.g. The people (whothat) you were talking to were Japanese. Is she the girl

3、that sells flowers? He is a man that you can safely depend on. 他是一個你能依靠的人。 The girl to whom I spoken is my cousin. The girl whothat I spoken to is my cousin.,用法：,由who，whom和whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句 who在從句中作主語，whom在從句中作賓語， whose在從句中作定語。 e.g.1、This is the thief who stole my bike. 這就是偷我自行車的那個賊。 2、He is the boy whom

4、 you wanted to find. 他就是你想要找的那個男孩。 3、The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside. 媽媽是個醫(yī)生的那個女孩在外面等你。,區(qū)別相似關(guān)系詞,2 . 修飾物用which that. e.g. The train whichthat has just left is for xian. The pen thatwhich you gave me is very nice. This is the question that weve had so much discussion about

5、. This is the question about which weve had so much discussion,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),from which,who/that,(whom/who/that),who/that,to whom, Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers., Can you le

6、nd me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?,Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now?, The boy is Tom. The

7、 boy is smiling.,The boy who/that / whom is smiling is Tom.,The boy who/that has a round face is Tom.,The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom., The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind.,The woman (whom/that) we saw on the street got the job.,The teacher (whom/whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab.,The boy to whom you w