1、安徽語法九動詞及動詞短語,考點一 常見易混動詞辨析 1spend/pay/cost/take表示“花費”,Mom never spends any money on herself.媽媽從來都不在自己身上花錢。 May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？我下周還你。 It wont cost you a penny for the first six months.開始的六個月你不用花一分錢。 It took them three years to build this road.他們用三年時間修完了

2、這條路。,2look/watch/see/read 表示“看”,look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系動詞，后接形容詞。 看病(看醫(yī)生)用see a doctor表示。,3speak/say/talk/tell表示“說”,4.感官系動詞look/taste/sound/feel/smell,5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”,6.hope/wish/expect,7.forget/leave,8.hear/listen/sound,9.wear/put on/dress/be in,10.reach/get/arrive,1(2018廣東普寧模擬)I dont know the re

3、staurant, but its to be quite a good one. Asaid Btold Cspoken Dtalked,2(2018廣西貴港港南二模)How much money did he you yesterday? 500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks. Agive Bborrow Clend Dmake,3(2018山東東營廣饒模擬)I really enjoy the fresh fish soup in Lanhai International Hotel. It delici

4、ous. Afeels Bsounds Csmells Dtastes,4(2018甘肅定西中考改編)I cant find my English textbook. Is it possible that you it at home? Alost Bsaw Cleft Dforgot,考點二 動詞短語辨析 ?？嫉膭釉~短語辨析有三種：第一種是同一動詞的不同搭 配；第二種是同一副詞或介詞與不同動詞的搭配；第三種 是完全不同的動詞短語。,1同一動詞的不同搭配 (1)look短語 look after照料；照顧look at看 look for尋找；尋求look forward to盼望；期待 l

5、ook out注意；當(dāng)心；向外看 look through快速查看；瀏覽 look up(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱；抬頭看 look up to欽佩；仰慕,(2)cut短語 cut down砍倒cut off切除 cut out刪除；刪去cut up切碎 (3)run短語 run after追逐；追趕run away跑開 run out (of)用盡；耗盡,(4)turn短語 turn down調(diào)低turn up調(diào)高 turn. into變成 turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開 turn off關(guān)掉turn left/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn),(5)take短語 take aft

6、er(外貌或行為)像take care of照顧；處理 take down拆除；往下拽；記錄 take in吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) take off脫下；起飛 take place發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) take up (尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做,(6)get短語 get dressed穿上衣服get into陷入；參與 get lost迷路get off下車get on 上車 get on with與相處get up起床；站起,(7)use短語 be/get used to習(xí)慣于 be used to do被用來做 used to曾經(jīng)；過去,(8)give短語 give away贈送；捐贈give out

7、分發(fā)；散發(fā) give up放棄give in屈服 give off發(fā)出(光、氣味等)；長出(枝、杈等),(9)call短語 call (sb.) back(給某人)回電話 call in召來；叫來 call up打電話給(某人)；征召,(10)come短語 come true實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實 come up with想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等),(11)bring短語 bring back恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 bring up養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng),(12)fall短語 fall asleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall in lov

8、e with愛上；喜歡上fall over絆倒,(13)go短語 go along (the street) 沿著(這條街)走 go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲go out外出(娛樂),(14)make短語 make sure確保；查明 make up編造(故事、謊言等)make a decision做決定 make fun of取笑make use of利用,(15)put短語 put on增加(體重)；發(fā)胖put off推遲 put up搭建；舉起；張貼put away收拾(整理)好 put sth. to good use好好利用某物put out熄滅 (16)set短語 set out出

9、發(fā)；啟程set up建起；建立,2同一副詞或介詞與不同動詞的搭配 (1)up短語 cheer up(使)變得更高興；振奮起來 clean up打掃(或清除)干凈 dress up裝扮；喬裝打扮 end up最終成為；最后處于,fix up修理；裝飾grow up長大；成熟 hurry up趕快；急忙pick up撿起；接電話 show up趕到；露面stay up熬夜 wake up醒；叫醒,(2)out短語 blow out吹滅check out察看；觀察 clear out清理；丟掉find out查明；弄清 hand out分發(fā) hang out閑逛；常去某處lay out擺開；布置 l

10、eave out不包括；不提及；忽略 sell out賣光 work out成功地發(fā)展；解決,(3)down短語 die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 let. down使失望lie down躺下 pull. down拆下；摧毀look down瞧不起 write down寫下；記錄下,(4)with短語 agree with同意；贊成 compare. with比較；對比 connect. with.把和連接或聯(lián)系起來 deal with應(yīng)付；處理share with分享 part with放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西),3完全不同的動詞詞組 ask for請求；懇求(給予) care for

11、照顧；非常喜歡 believe in信任；信賴care about關(guān)心；在意 clean. off把擦掉 depend on依靠；信賴,divide. into把分開 separate from分開；分離 hear from接到(某人的)信、電話等 throw away扔掉；拋棄 drop by順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入 stick to堅持；固守pay attention to注意；關(guān)注 pass by路過；經(jīng)過pay for付費；付出代價,prepare for.為做準(zhǔn)備 pull together齊心協(xié)力；通力合作 shut off關(guān)閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn) take sb.s place代替、替換某人的位

12、置 think of認(rèn)為,1(2018山東臨沂費縣一模)In a basketball game, its very important for the players to play together and the best in each other. Ahand out Bbring out Ctake out Dleave out,2(2018黑龍江哈爾濱道外模擬改編)One of the biggest problems for me is procrastination(拖延癥). What should I do? what you need to do first, and

13、go for it today. AWatch out BWork out CWear out DLook out,3(2018湖北丹江口3月診斷)Be careful not to the letter “b” when you spell the word “climb” Thank you for reminding me of that. Alay out Bleave out Cbring out Dfind out,4(2018江蘇常州常熟一模)Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see t

14、he sign. Ill my cigarette(香煙) at once. Aput out Bput away Cput up Dput off,5(2018湖北襄陽中考)Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? Im afraid not. You cant todays work till tomorrow. Aput off Bturn down Cgive away Dlook up,6(2018湖北宜昌中考)Were not supposed to those who failed. No one can be a winner all

15、 the time. Aturn out Blaugh at Cspread out Dshare with,考點三 情態(tài)動詞,1.情態(tài)動詞的過去式與原形相比，表示更委婉的語氣。 2mustnt表示否定意義，意為“禁止，不允許”。 3have to有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，表示受客觀條件限 制，意為“不得不”。 She has to take the bus to work.她不得不坐公共汽車去上 班。,4“May.？”句式的肯定回答是“Yes, .can.”，否定回答是“No, .cant.”。 “Must.？”句式的肯定回答是“Yes, .must.”，否定回答是“No, .neednt./

16、.dont have to.”。,1(2018內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)Where are you going for your summer holidays? I go to Dalian. I havent decided. Amay Bneed Cmust Dmustnt,2(2018江蘇鹽城中考)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I believe my eyes. Ashouldnt Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt,3(2018江蘇泰州中考)To keep children away from danger during the comi

17、ng summer holiday, parents give them some safety tips. Ashould Bmay Ccould Dmight,4(2018福建中考改編)Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicyclesharing right now? No, you Aneednt Bcant Cshouldnt Dmustnt,5(2018廣東中考)Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. If farmers start planting rice in salty water. Chinas food supply will surely rise. Acan Bcant Cmust Dmustnt,考點四 系動詞/助動詞(六年未考，只做了解 1系動詞本身沒有詞義，不