1、Unit 3,Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,4a.Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.,1.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? 2.How does this CD player work? Excuse me, I wonder how this CD player works.,3.How

2、do I get to the Central Library? Can you tell me how I get to the Central Library? 4.Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays？ Excuse me, I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays ?,4c.What should each person ask in the following situations?.,1.Tim is very hungry. Could yo

3、u tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me ,can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me , do you know if theres a restaurant around here? Could you possible tell me where I can get something to eat?,2.Sally needs to mail a letter.,Could you tell me where I can mail a l

4、etter? Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the post office? Pardon me ,do you know if theres a post office? Could you possible tell me where I can mail a letter?,3.Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.,Could you tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me,I wonder when the bike shop cl

5、oses.,4.Ben is wonder if theres a bank in the shopping center.,Could you tell me if theres a bank in shopping center? Excuse me,can you tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center? Pardon me ,I wonder if theres a bank in the shopping center. Could you possible tell me if theres a bank in shoppin

6、g center?,2d Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each Paragraph.,Could You Please. . . ? When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may askWhere are the restrooms?or Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? These

7、 are similar requests for directions.,禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助,這些是詢問方位的類似表達(dá)。,Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the w

8、ay they speak in different situations.,一個(gè)很直接的問題,在不同的情境中,The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well.However, if you say to your teacher, When is the school t

9、rip?, this might sound impolite.,依賴，依靠,聽起來不禮貌,But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?,this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as Could you please. . . ? or Can I ask. . . ? It sounds more polite to say , Pet

10、er, could you please tell me your e-mail address? than Peter,tell me your e-mail address. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.,導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求,For example, we might first say to a stranger,Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me. or Im sorry to trouble you, but. . . before asking for h

11、elp It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.,看起來禮貌地說話要比直接說難得多。,This will also help you communicate better with other people.,與他人交流,由wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 一、連接代詞who，whom，whose，what， which和連接副詞when，where，

12、why，how等連接的賓語從句，它們?cè)诰渲屑扔羞B接從句的作用，又在句中充當(dāng)句子的成分。 連接代詞主要有who，whom，whose，what，whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what，whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。,Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎？ I dont know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你該依靠誰。 Have you determined whichever you

13、should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話 了嗎？ 連接副詞主要有: when, where, why,how，whenever, wherever, however等 。,He didnt tell me when we should meet again 他沒有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見面。 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought 沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到。,二、賓語從句的語序，賓語從句從句的語序必須是陳述語序，即連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。 He asked me whether I was a teacher. 他問我是否是一位老師。 They wanted to know what they can do for us 他們想知道能為我們做些什么。,include vt，包括；包含；列入 Eg：Please include me in the list 請(qǐng)把我列入名單中。 include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”，其賓語經(jīng)常是構(gòu)成整體的一部分，有時(shí)也可以指構(gòu)成整體的全部。include不用于進(jìn)行體中。,【拓展】 include放在其賓語之前，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)就要用表示主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞；如果include放